应用单克隆抗体检测肺癌病人外周血中T细胞亚群

本文应用单克隆抗体检测33例原发性肺癌病人治疗前后外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群变化。结果提示:肺癌病人外周血中T细胞亚群明显有别于正常人,主要表现为T_H细胞降低和T_S细胞升高以及T_H/T_S比值明显倒置。短期观察结果表明,肺癌病人外周血中T_S细胞持续升高和T_H/T_S比值持续降低者,预后不良。临床检测T细胞亚群变化及它们的动态变化可作为判断宿主抗肿瘤免疫功能状态、病情发展和预后的敏感指标。     

中西医结合治疗麻疹合并喉炎68例

自普遍接种麻疹减毒活疫苗以来 ,麻疹的发病率已明显下降。但在某些地区仍有发生和流行 ,其合并症仍然是患儿死亡的主要原因。而喉炎是该病常见的合并症之一 ,又是危及患儿生命的重要病症。自 1995年～ 2 0 0 2年 ,我院儿科共收住麻疹 132例 ,其中 6 8例合并喉炎 ,我们采用中西     

The first case of Pseudallescheria boydii meningjitis in China — Electron microscopic study and antigenicity analysis of the agent

Summary Reported in this paper is the first case of isolation ofPseudalle-Scheria boydii from cerebral spinal fluid of a boy with meningitis in China. Morphology and culture were observed by light microscopy, electron scanning microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, mycelium antigen prepared by SDS-PAGE was compared with that of the other strain of Scedosporium apiospermum. Both of the strains showed more than 40 peptide lines. Their molecular weight was very similar. On the CS-930 Dual-Wavelength TLC Scanner the peaks of both antigens showed to lie in nearly the same position. It could be concluded thatPseudallescheria boydii andScedosporium apiospermum belong to the same genus, but they are of different strains and reproductive phases.     

利用细菌酶提取胆红素实验研究

胆红素具有重要药用价值,一般用化学方法从胆汁中提取,本试验根据胆红素在人体内的代谢过程和胆结石的成因,而是利用大肠杆菌产生的β葡萄糖醛酸酶从胆汁中提取胆红素。     

小剂量生长抑素激动剂SMS201—995对正常成人胆囊收缩...

Recently, a long-acting, somatostatin analogue, SMS201-995(SMS), has been developed and extensively investigated. It has been proved to be remarkably effective in treating many diseases, including active acromegaly. We observed the effect of SMS on gallbladder contractility in normal adults using the fatty meal test. Our results show that gallbladder contractility was inhibited significantly for 6 hours after the subcutaneous injection of SMS in dosages of 50, 25, 12.5, and 5 micrograms. We conclude that it is not practical to avoid gallbladder disfunction during long-term SMS treatment by decreasing the dosages of SMS.     

The effect of bile duct ligation and bile diversion on FK506 pharmacokinetics in dogs.

Mongrel or beagle dogs were submitted to bile duct ligation, or to extraenteric biliary diversion by means of choledochoureterostomy. The kinetics of intravenously administered FK506 was not changed from control status two weeks after bile duct ligation, but the bioavailability of orally administered FK506 was nearly quadrupled. Following oral administration, the absorption of FK506 was highly variable. The results indicate that in dogs FK506 is absorbed from the intestine just as efficiently in the absence of enteric bile and in presence of exogenous bile salt supplement when compared with its absorption in presence of normal bile drainage. These findings with FK506 are different from those with cyclosporine after biliary obstruction or diversion and will have important practical as well as experimental ramifications.     

Association and linkage with quantitative traits

This paper examines two approaches for the analysis of quantitative traits: (1) association studies and (2) linkage studies. The trait studied was Q1 from simulated Problem 2 data set in Genetic Analysis Workshop 9. Our purpose was to evaluate associations present in the data, to identify nongenetic and genetic predictors of the trait, and to explore the simulated genome for linkage. Through the association study, we found evidence for the primary major gene associated with this trait. The linkage study found evidence of residual genetic effect acting through other traits. Adjustments of Q1 for Q2 and Q3 led to a failure to find significant effects of MG2 and MG3. This supports the suggestion that adjustment for genetically influenced traits for effects of other genetic traits can reduce the power to detect major gene effects. In summary, we detected the major gene directly associated with the trait of interest through association studies. Linkage analysis detected evidence for two other genes associated to a lesser degree with the trait. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

护生自身练习护理操作的伦理问题及对策

自身练习护理操作就是以护生作为练习对象,相互间在各自身上完成注射、输液等操作练习项目,以达到教学要求[1]。在基础护理的教学中,自身练习对于调动护生的参与感,增加真实感,满足成就感方面起着十分重要的作用。但是,也必须看到在积极效果背后的种种矛盾以及由这些矛盾可能导