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11.
K Hashida K Taniguchi H Miyakawa M Miyamoto S Oda N Honda 《Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology》1990,39(12):1673-1677
This study evaluated the usefulness of midazolam in inducing a anesthetic state in 60 patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia. The patients were divided into 3 groups; a geriatric group, a hepatic dysfunction group, and a control group (adults without complications). To induce sleep 0.15 mg.kg-1 or 0.2 mg.kg-1 of midazolam was administered intravenously to all three groups. After the administration of midazolam, the mean time for obtaining absence of response to calling name and absence of ciliary reflex were not significantly different in the three groups. The pulse rate and respiratory rate also did not change remarkably. But significant decreases were observed in the systolic blood pressure and tidal volume in all three groups. However, they were not significantly different among the three groups. These results indicate that midazolam is a useful drug for inducing anesthetic state in geriatric patients and patients with hepatic dysfunction. 相似文献
12.
Takao Kato Tsunehito Kimura Ryuhei Miyakawa Shinichi Tanaka Akiho Fujii Kazuko Yamamoto Shingo Kameoka Kyoichi Hamano Makio Kawakami Motohiko Aiba 《World journal of surgery》1997,21(1):49-56
p
= 0.0007) and tumor necrosis (TN) (HMC:
p
= 0.0050). Univariate analysis showed that AMC or HMC was a statistically significant predictor of overall survival in all
patients (
p
= 0.0086 and
p
= 0.0307, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that AMC was an independent predictor of node status when we fitted
a model with node status, BVI, and either AMC or HMC; but HMC was not independent. However, when we fitted a model including
all 11 of the other indicators and AMC or HMC, the node status, HG, and LI were independent predictors, but AMC and HMC were
not. Although AMC was a better method than HMC for evaluating angiogenesis, we cannot confirm angiogenesis as a significant
independent prognostic factor associated with long-term survival in Japanese breast cancer patients. 相似文献
13.
Kawano Y Fukuda J Itoh H Takai N Nasu K Miyakawa I 《American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)》2004,52(2):124-128
PROBLEM: In order to investigate the role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein -1 (MCP-1) in human ovulation, we studied the regulation of M-CSF and MCP-1 in cultured human granulosa cells. METHOD OF STUDY: Immortalized granulosa cells (GC1a) were cultured in serum-free medium, and incubated with interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1 receptor antagonist (ra) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. The supernatants were collected, and M-CSF and MCP-1 were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: The levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were increased after treatment with IL-1alpha (1 nm) and TNF-alpha (1 nm) in a time-dependent manner. The levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were significantly increased after treatment with IL-1alpha and TNF-alpha in a dose-dependent manner. However, the levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were significantly decreased by treatment with IL-1alpha (1 nm) and/or increasing concentrations of IL-1 ra. CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicated that M-CSF and MCP-1 were regulated by IL-1alpha and TNF-alpha. It was suggested that M-CSF and MCP-1 may play an important role in human preovulatory processes. 相似文献
14.
15.
Effects of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor on the development and differentiation of CD5-positive macrophages and their potential derivation from a CD5-positive B-cell lineage in mice. 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
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K. Takahashi K. Miyakawa A. A. Wynn K. Nakayama Y. Y. Myint M. Naito L. D. Shultz A. Tominaga K. Takatsu 《The American journal of pathology》1998,152(2):445-456
In co-cultures of either the murine pre-B cell line J13, fetal liver cells, or adult peritoneal or bone marrow cells with ST2 mouse bone marrow stromal cells in the presence of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), the development of CD5+ macrophages was demonstrated by immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometry. Although CD5+ macrophages were not present in the peritoneal cavities of normal mice, approximately 30% of the peritoneal macrophages in viable motheaten (mev/mev) mice, deficient in SHP-1 protein tyrosine phosphatase, expressed cell surface CD5 and B220, markers for B cells. In the mev/mev mice, GM-CSF level in peritoneal fluid was increased significantly. At 5 days after daily intravenous injection with GM-CSF, many CD5+ macrophages appeared in the peritoneal cavity and in omental milky spots of normal mice but fewer in osteopetrosis (op) mutant mice, deficient in macrophage (M)-CSF. These results indicate that GM-CSF, in combination with M-CSF, induces the development and differentiation of CD5+ macrophages in the peritoneal cavity, particularly in the omental milky spots of mice. In the peritoneal cavity of GM-CSF-treated mice, the percentages of hematopoietic progenitor cells doubly positive for CD5 and CD34 or c-kit and of macrophage precursor cells doubly positive for CD5 and ER-MP58 or ER-MP20 were increased significantly during the development of CD5+ macrophages and CD5 B cells, suggesting that CD5+ macrophages and B cells may share a bipotential progenitor in vivo. 相似文献
16.
Kai K Nasu K Nakamura S Fukuda J Nishida M Miyakawa I 《Molecular human reproduction》2002,8(2):176-180
Human endometrial stromal cells (ESC) can produce a variety of chemokines, especially after inflammatory stimulation. Interferon-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) is a potent chemoattractant for lymphocytes, and belongs to the family of non-ELR CXC chemokines. The expression of IP-10 in ESC after stimulation with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Northern blot analysis. A small amount of IP-10 protein was detected in the culture media of unstimulated ESC. The expression of IP-10 mRNA was detected in ESC. IFN-gamma, IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha and LPS significantly stimulated the expression of IP-10 mRNA and protein in ESC. These results suggest that the production of IP-10 by ESC is regulated by inflammatory mediators. The modulation of IP-10 concentrations in the local environment may contribute to the normal and pathological processes of human reproduction by regulating leukocyte trafficking in the endometrium. 相似文献
17.
The primary function of neurons is to integrate synaptic inputs and to transmit the results to other cells. Recent studies with somatic whole-cell recordings have shown that separate excitatory inputs to hippocampal or cortical pyramidal neurons are summated non-linearly. In the present study, we examined how postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) are summated along the dendrites employing fast optical voltage imaging techniques. Rat hippocampal slices were stained with a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye (JPW1114) and optical signals were monitored with a 16 x 16 photodiode array system. Two independent input pathways were stimulated individually or in pairs through glass electrodes such that different locations of the dendrites received separate synaptic inputs. We found that (1) the summation of PSPs was sub-linear along the entirety of dendrites, (2) the blockade of GABA(A) receptors suppressed sub-linearity and (3) further blockade of GABA(B) receptors suppressed sub-linearity of the summation of separate inputs on apical dendrites. Our study demonstrates that pyramidal neurons integrate PSPs linearly along the entirety of dendrites; moreover, GABAergic inputs are responsible for maintaining sub-linear summation in CA1 pyramidal neurons. 相似文献
18.
Kawano Y Nakamura S Fukuda J Sugano T Takai N Miyakawa I 《Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland)》2005,23(2):169-175
Our objective was to clarify the physiological role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by amnion-derived (WISH) cells. WISH cells were cultured, and the effect of epidermal growth factor (EGF), mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase (MEK) inhibitors (U0126) or phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase on the production of VEGF was examined. VEGF was assayed by ELISA. The activation of MAP kinase and akt, which is phosphorylated by PI 3-kinase, were detected by Western blot analysis using anti-phosphorylated MAP kinase antibody and anti-phosphorylated akt antibody. In the time course of VEGF production following EGF treatment, VEGF production showed a significant increase only after 16 (p < 0.01)-32h (p < 0.01). EGF increased the production of VEGF by WISH cells in a dose-dependent manner. The MAP kinase and akt activity were determined by treatment with EGF. VEGF production was significantly decreased following pretreatment with U0126 or wortmannin for two hours before treatment with EGF (p < 0.01, p < 0.01). WISH cells appeared to produce VEGF via a mechanism involving tyrosine kinase activation of EGF receptor and MAP kinase or PI 3-kinase. It is suggested that VEGF may contribute to the neovascularization and proliferation of the placenta and gestational tissue, and EGF may play an important role in regulation of VEGF production in the placenta. 相似文献
19.
Tutulan-Cunita AC Mikoshi M Mizunuma M Hirata D Miyakawa T 《Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms》2005,10(5):409-420
Multidrug resistance ABC transporter Pdr5p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is particularly important due to its ability to export a wide range of unrelated substrates. To clarify its function, we generated Pdr5p mutants by random mutagenesis and screened for mutants with altered drug specificity in vivo by using 5 drug compounds. Nine point mutations that caused significant changes in drug specificity distributed throughout the length of Pdr5p, namely, in the extracellular, transmembrane or cytoplasmic regions of the transporter. We then investigated their effects upon drug resistance, using 36 chemically related or distinct substrates. From this study, overall geometry of the Pdr5p was suggested to contribute in acquiring the enormous range of drug specificity. Based on their ability to inhibit the growth of the mutant strains, the 36 tested drugs were classified into: drugs to which the mutants responded differently (Group 1), drugs to which all the mutants showed sensitivity (Group 2), and drugs to which all the mutants exhibited resistance (Group 3). The ability of the compounds to be partitioned to the plasma membrane seemed an important factor for recognition by Pdr5p. 相似文献
20.
We previously found that autoantibodies against mouse lysozyme (ML) were strongly induced in normal BALB/c mice when immunized with mutant ML that has triple mutations rendering the dominant T-cell epitope of hen egg lysozyme (HEL), HEL 107-116. As T cells specific for HEL 107-116 were primed in these mice, the anti-ML immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses would be the result of collaborations between autoreactive B cells specific for ML and T cells specific for HEL 107-116. Serum IgG responses against ML were dominantly focused on the ML 14-69 region, indicating that B cells responding to the epitope escape tolerance. In the present study, we prepared several monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for ML 14-69 and examined their antigen specificities in detail, to characterize the nature of the remaining B-cell repertoire specific for ML. mAbs specific for ML 14-69 interacted weakly with soluble, native ML, but the interactions were strengthened by denaturation of ML. The apparent affinity constants between these mAbs and ML showed an increase, ranging from six- to 80-fold, by denaturation of ML. Therefore, these mAbs were more specific for the denatured determinant than for the determinant in the native structure. These results indicate that a substantial number of autoreactive B cells, specific for the unfolded conformation of ML, escape tolerance and are dominantly involved in the autoantibody response to ML. Our finding provides important information to understand the naturally occurring autoreactive B-cell repertoire in normal mice. 相似文献