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21.
Sattva S Neelapu Sivasubramanian Baskar Barry L Gause Carol B Kobrin Thelma M Watson Andrea Robin Frye Robin Pennington Linda Harvey Elaine S Jaffe Richard J Robb Mircea C Popescu Larry W Kwak 《Clinical cancer research》2004,10(24):8309-8317
PURPOSE: The idiotype (Id) of the immunoglobulin on a given B-cell malignancy is a clonal marker that can serve as a tumor-specific antigen. We developed a novel vaccine formulation by incorporating Id protein with liposomal lymphokine that was more potent than a prototype, carrier-conjugated Id protein vaccine in preclinical studies. In the present study, we evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of this vaccine in follicular lymphoma patients. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Ten patients with advanced-stage follicular lymphoma were treated with five doses of this second generation vaccine after chemotherapy-induced clinical remission. All patients were evaluated for cellular and humoral immune responses. RESULTS: Autologous tumor and Id-specific type I cytokine responses were induced by vaccination in 10 and 9 patients, respectively. Antitumor immune responses were mediated by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, were human lymphocyte antigen class I and II associated, and persisted 18 months beyond the completion of vaccination. Specific anti-Id antibody responses were detected in four patients. After a median follow-up of 50 months, 6 of the 10 patients remain in continuous first complete remission. CONCLUSIONS: This first clinical report of a liposomal cancer vaccine demonstrates that liposomal delivery is safe, induces sustained tumor-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in lymphoma patients, and may serve as a model for vaccine development against other human cancers and infectious pathogens. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Early observations suggesting some cancer patients can mount a therapeutic immune response to their own tumors (reviewed in Ref. 1) have supported long-standing efforts to develop immunotherapy regimens for the adjunct treatment of human neoplastic disease. Immunotherapy protocols are classified as either passive or active specific, depending on how they are designed to deliver the desired immunity to the patient. Passive immunotherapy regimens are characterized by the passive administration of immune effector components such as lymphokines, antibodies, cytotoxic T cells, or lymphocyte-activated-killer (LAK) cells. By contrast, active specific immunotherapy (ASI) regimens actively induce effector mechanisms and tumor immunity in the patient by deliberate vaccination with a tumor cell or its antigenic components. The ASI approach is preferred because the resulting immunity is longer lasting, and a potential memory response may provide beneficial immune surveillance in the host against further outgrowth of the tumor. 相似文献
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Dae Yun Seo SungRyul Lee Arturo Figueroa Hyoung Kyu Kim Yeong Ho Baek Yi Sub Kwak Nari Kim Tae Hoon Choi Byoung Doo Rhee Kyung Soo Ko Byung Joo Park Song Young Park Jin Han 《The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology》2012,16(3):175-180
Yoga has been known to have stimulatory or inhibitory effects on the metabolic parameters and to be uncomplicated therapy for obesity. The purpose of the present study was to test the effect of an 8-week of yoga-asana training on body composition, lipid profile, and insulin resistance (IR) in obese adolescent boys. Twenty volunteers with body mass index (BMI) greater than the 95th percentile were randomly assigned to yoga (age 14.7±0.5 years, n=10) and control groups (age 14.6±1.0 years, n=10). The yoga group performed exercises three times per week at 40~60% of heart-rate reserve (HRR) for 8 weeks. IR was determined with the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). After yoga training, body weight, BMI, fat mass (FM), and body fat % (BF %) were significantly decreased, and fat-free mass and basal metabolic rate were significantly increased than baseline values. FM and BF % were significantly improved in the yoga group compared with the control group (p<0.05). Total cholesterol (TC) was significantly decreased in the yoga group (p<0.01). HDL-cholesterol was decreased in both groups (p<0.05). No significant changes were observed between or within groups for triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR. Our findings show that an 8-week of yoga training improves body composition and TC levels in obese adolescent boys, suggesting that yoga training may be effective in controlling some metabolic syndrome factors in obese adolescent boys. 相似文献
25.
Young Beom Kwak Jundong Yu Eo Jin Im Bok Son Jeong Hye Hyun Yoo 《Drug testing and analysis》2022,14(4):718-723
Cobalt is a substance that has been abused for athletic performance enhancement and has thus been prohibited by human and animal sports doping control authorities. However, because cobalt is present in humans and animals as a trace element, a certain level of cobalt is naturally present in their excretions. In the racing industry, cobalt is a controlled substance with a threshold concentration specified by the International Agreement on Breeding, Racing and Wagering (IABRW) for international harmonization. Due to environmental and feed consumption differences among countries, regional cobalt concentration trends should be evaluated before cobalt testing is introduced. In this study, we conducted a preliminary evaluation of the urinary concentration of cobalt among a population of racehorses in Korea using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis, followed by analysis of the urinary release of cobalt after the administration of cobalt chloride in various situations. The normal distribution for the Korea-based racehorses was used to determine a urine concentration limit (96.5 ng/ml, risk factor of 1 in 10,000). After the intravenous (IV) administration of CoCl2, the initial elimination of cobalt was rapid. A high concentration (over 2,000 ng/ml) and a slow excretion pattern were observed during the final 2 weeks of the 3-week observation period. When CoCl2 was administered orally, maximum concentration (Cmax, 92–992 ng/ml) was observed at 6–8 h. 相似文献
26.
Subcategorization of atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesion of undetermined significance (AUS/FLUS): a study applying Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) 下载免费PDF全文
Jung Hyun Yoon Hyeong Ju Kwon Eun‐Kyung Kim Hee Jung Moon Jin Young Kwak 《Clinical endocrinology》2016,85(2):275-282
27.
Seon Hyeong Choi Eun-Kyung Kim Soo Jin Kim Jin Young Kwak 《Korean journal of radiology》2014,15(2):267-276
Thyroid ultrasonography (US) plays a key role in the diagnosis and management of thyroid-related diseases. The aim of this article was to illustrate various pitfalls that can occur in utilizing thyroid US and techniques to prevent them. In this article, we present cases demonstrating the common pitfalls associated with US equipment, performance, normal thyroid structures, misinterpretations, and surrounding structures. Knowledge of these areas is essential to avoid misdiagnosis or improper disease management. 相似文献
28.
Jung Hyun Yoon Eun-Kyung Kim Jin Young Kwak Vivian Youngjean Park Hee Jung Moon 《Ultrasound in medicine & biology》2018,44(8):1679-1686
This study was conducted to evaluate the role in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules of various elastographic and Doppler parameters when added to gray-scale ultrasonography (US). One-hundred seventy-one thyroid nodules (63 malignant, 108 benign) in 169 patients were included. Elastography (strain and shear wave elastography) and Doppler (power Doppler, superb microvascular imaging and microflow imaging) images of the same thyroid nodule were obtained using a single US machine. The diagnostic performance parameters of gray-scale US with and without elastography and those of Doppler US were calculated and compared. The specificity, positive predictive value and accuracy of gray-scale US were significantly higher than those of US combined with elastographic parameters (all p values?<?0.05). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for gray-scale US was 0.877, significantly higher than that for US combined with elastography patterns, shear wave elastography ratio (all p values?<?0.05) and Doppler parameters. Adding additional imaging modalities such as elastography and Doppler does not improve the diagnostic performance of gray-scale US in differentiating thyroid nodules. 相似文献
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Se Woo Kim Saebeom Hur Sang Youn Kim Jeong Yeon Cho Cheol Kwak Hee Seung Kim Jongwon Ha Seung-Kee Min Myungsu Lee Hyo-Cheol Kim Hwan Jun Jae Jin Wook Chung 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2019,30(2):195-202.e1