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41.
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Serial evaluation of high-resolution computed tomography findings in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in usual interstitial pneumonia 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Nagao T Nagai S Hiramoto Y Hamada K Shigematsu M Hayashi M Izumi T Mishima M 《Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases》2002,69(5):413-419
BACKGROUND: The development of well-matured fibrosis in usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) is strongly associated with an unfavorable outcome of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, differences in the rates of development are likely to result in variable clinical courses in IPF patients. OBJECTIVE: We tried to evaluate the progression of honeycombing and ground-glass opacity on CT using a scoring system, and to examine those serial changes in the clinical course of disease. METHODS: A hospital-based, retrospective cohort study. Twenty-three patients with IPF diagnosed as UIP by surgical lung biopsy were analyzed during the initial examination by scoring the presence of honeycombing (HC: range, 0-24) and ground-glass opacity (GG: range, 0-24) on CT scan. We also compared the serial changes observed in the CT scores (interval: 2-42 months, 2-6 examinations). RESULTS: (1) The serial change in the HC score in treated patients (n = 10) was similar to that in untreated patients (n = 16); (2) the HC score at the time of the initial examination and the rate of HC progression were both higher in the non-surviving patients (HC 12.3 +/- 3.7, mean +/- SD; deltaHC 4.2 +/- 1.3 per year) than in the surviving patients (HC 5.8 +/- 2.7; deltaHC 1.2 +/- 0.7 per year) (p < 0.05); (3) the GG score did not correlate with the HC score at any of the examinations; (4) the HC score was higher in the lower lung field than in the upper and middle lung fields. CONCLUSIONS: Scoring of the honeycombing and its serial changes using the high-resolution computed tomography scoring method was useful for predicting the prognosis in patients with IPF/UIP. Corticosteroid treatment did not prevent the progression of HC. 相似文献
43.
Toshihito Tanahashi Yoshihide Tatsumi Naoki Sawai Yoshio Yamaoka Makoto Nakajima Tadashi Kodama Kei Kashima 《Journal of gastroenterology》1997,32(4):543-547
A rare case of endescopic and histological regression of a gastric lymphoid mucosal lesion after eradication ofHelicobacter pylori is reported. A 72-year-old man was suspected of having a low-grade B-cell gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
lymphoma by endoscopic and histological findings. Histology of biopsy specimens showed massive infiltration of atypical lymphocytes
and lymphoepithelial lesions. Immunohistochemical staining revealed kappa light chain expression in the infiltrated atypical
lymphocytes to be twofold that of lambda light chain. The above diagnosis was thus highly suspected but not confirmed. Antibiotic
therapy was given on the basis of evidence ofH. pylori infection. Successful eradication ofH. pylori resulted in remarkable improvement of endoscopic and histological findings. Follow-up studies were carried out 8 months after
eradication, with no evidence of relapse. The eradication ofH. pylori appears to be an effective alternative therapy for B-cell lymphoproliferative disease, although longer follow-up and further
studies are needed before this treatment can be establisted. 相似文献
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Genda Takuya Ichida Takafumi Tanaka Eiji Mochida Satoshi Ueno Yoshiyuki Terai Shuji Inui Ayano Ueda Yoshihide Ohdan Hideki Egawa Hiroto Umeshita Koji Furukawa Hiroyuki Inomata Yukihiro 《Journal of gastroenterology》2022,57(7):495-504
Journal of Gastroenterology - Following liver transplantation (LT), allograft liver failure can be developed by various causes and requires re-LT. Hence, this study aimed to clarify the... 相似文献
46.
Iwakawa Hidehiro Takigawa Masateru Goya Masahiko Iwata Toyoto Martin Claire A. Anzai Tatsuhiko Takahashi Kunihiko Amemiya Miki Yamamoto Tasuku Sekigawa Masahiro Shirai Yasuhiro Tao Susumu Hayashi Tatsuya Takahashi Yoshihide Watanabe Hiroyuki Sasano Tetsuo 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,63(1):185-195
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - Clinical implication of local impedance (LI) for radiofrequency (RF) ablation has not been fully established. This study aimed to investigate... 相似文献
47.
Kuroda J Kamitsuji Y Kimura S Ashihara E Kawata E Nakagawa Y Takeuichi M Murotani Y Yokota A Tanaka R Andreeff M Taniwaki M Maekawa T 《International journal of hematology》2008,87(5):507-515
Since a variety of cell intrinsic and extrinsic molecular abnormalities cooperatively promote tumor formation in multiple myeloma (MM), therapeutic approaches that concomitantly target more than one molecule are increasingly attractive. We herein demonstrate the anti-myeloma effect of a cephalotaxus alkaloid, homoharringtonine (HHT), an inhibitor of protein synthesis, through the induction of apoptosis. HHT significantly reduced Mcl-1, a crucial protein involved in myeloma cell survival, in all three myeloma cell lines examined, whereas certain BH3-only proteins, such as Bim, Bik, and Puma, remained unchanged following HHT treatment, and their expression levels depended on the cell type. HHT also reduced the levels of c-FLIP(L/S), activated caspase-8, and induced active truncated-Bid. Thus, HHT-induced apoptosis appears to be mediated via both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways, and the resultant imbalance between BH3-only proteins and Mcl-1 may be pivotal for apoptosis by HHT. In addition, HHT treatment resulted in reduced levels of beta-catenin and XIAP proteins, which also contribute to disease progression and resistance to chemotherapy in MM. In combination, HHT enhanced the effects of melphalan, bortezomib, and ABT-737. These results suggest that HHT could constitute an attractive option for MM treatment though its ability to simultaneously target multiple tumor-promoting molecules. 相似文献
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49.
Yoshihide Ueda Kenji Kurihara Tsuyoshi Kondoh Toyotake Okanoue Tsutomu Chiba 《Journal of gastroenterology》1998,33(1):125-128
We report a patient, a 23-year-old man, who had clinical and laboratory findings suggestive of insulinoma. Although imaging
studies did not reveal any tumors in the pancreas, distal pancreatectomy was performed because the possibility of small insulinoma
could not be completely excluded. Grossly, the surgically removed pancreas did not reveal any tumors. Microscopically, the
pancreas exhibited islet cell hyperplasia and nesidioblastosis. To our knowledge, this is the first authentic reported case
of islet-cell hyperplasia occurring in a Japanese adult.
Received Mar. 4, 1997; accepted May 23, 1997 相似文献
50.