全文获取类型
收费全文 | 110748篇 |
免费 | 8776篇 |
国内免费 | 4474篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1355篇 |
儿科学 | 1767篇 |
妇产科学 | 1489篇 |
基础医学 | 12566篇 |
口腔科学 | 1823篇 |
临床医学 | 11331篇 |
内科学 | 17354篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1890篇 |
神经病学 | 5686篇 |
特种医学 | 4846篇 |
外国民族医学 | 8篇 |
外科学 | 14940篇 |
综合类 | 14825篇 |
现状与发展 | 14篇 |
一般理论 | 38篇 |
预防医学 | 7554篇 |
眼科学 | 3015篇 |
药学 | 10340篇 |
57篇 | |
中国医学 | 4559篇 |
肿瘤学 | 8541篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 200篇 |
2023年 | 987篇 |
2022年 | 2437篇 |
2021年 | 3798篇 |
2020年 | 2694篇 |
2019年 | 2635篇 |
2018年 | 2982篇 |
2017年 | 2807篇 |
2016年 | 3011篇 |
2015年 | 4287篇 |
2014年 | 5501篇 |
2013年 | 6209篇 |
2012年 | 9053篇 |
2011年 | 9202篇 |
2010年 | 6670篇 |
2009年 | 5752篇 |
2008年 | 7063篇 |
2007年 | 6950篇 |
2006年 | 6586篇 |
2005年 | 5846篇 |
2004年 | 4776篇 |
2003年 | 4564篇 |
2002年 | 4001篇 |
2001年 | 3081篇 |
2000年 | 2376篇 |
1999年 | 1742篇 |
1998年 | 806篇 |
1997年 | 709篇 |
1996年 | 565篇 |
1995年 | 454篇 |
1994年 | 400篇 |
1993年 | 324篇 |
1992年 | 623篇 |
1991年 | 597篇 |
1990年 | 527篇 |
1989年 | 491篇 |
1988年 | 435篇 |
1987年 | 446篇 |
1986年 | 382篇 |
1985年 | 330篇 |
1984年 | 225篇 |
1983年 | 172篇 |
1982年 | 112篇 |
1981年 | 99篇 |
1980年 | 102篇 |
1979年 | 159篇 |
1978年 | 105篇 |
1977年 | 83篇 |
1976年 | 84篇 |
1975年 | 88篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
The response of single detergent treated bovine retinal pigment epithelial cells in culture to ATP was measured with an image analyser. The most pronounced contraction was produced by 1.0 mM ATP with most change taking place in the first 10 min. At 1 h the area had decreased by about 33%, perimeter 22% and maximum length 25%. By way of comparison rabbit skin fibroblasts had a decreased area of approximately 40%, perimeter 25% and maximum length 22%. Bovine aortic smooth muscle cells on the other hand decreased in area by 55%, perimeter 40% and maximum length 36%. It is hoped that this assay may be used to evaluate drugs which could counteract contractile events in proliferative vitreoretinopathy. 相似文献
12.
13.
rhGM—CSF对小鼠口腔粘膜损伤的防治作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:观察rhGM-CSF对TMX致实验性小鼠口腔粘膜损伤的疗效。方法:按随机分组原则将501只昆明种小白鼠分成8组,分别在相应时间给予不同药物(MTX,CF或rhGM-CSF)的处理因素,于第1-10天光镜下观察小鼠口腔粘膜的病理改变和积分情况。结果:IDMTX致口腔粘膜损伤病变率(45%-63%)和积分率(19.4%-56%)较其它组高,且死亡率很低(小于5%);IDMTX+GM0(或GM2)组的口腔粘膜损伤病变率(30.53%和30.99%)和积分率(19.47%和17.25%)比IDMTX组(55.56%和36.31%)明显减少,且溃疡严重程度较轻,二者相差显著(P<0.01)。结论:IDMTX致小鼠口腔粘膜损伤模型可以用于粘膜损伤的研究;rhGM-CSF可以减少MTX致小鼠口腔粘膜损伤,并促进粘膜损伤恢复。 相似文献
14.
Cheung-Yeoul Park Su-Gwan Kim Myung-Duck Kim Tae-Gwan Eom Jung-Hoon Yoon Sang-Gun Ahn 《Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》2005,63(10):1522-1527
OBJECTIVES: Dental lasers have been used for uncovering submerged implants as well as decontaminating implant surfaces when treating peri-implantitis. The objective of this study was to compare the possible alterations of the smooth surface and resorbable blast material (RBM) surface implants after using NdYAG and CO(2) lasers at various energies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten smooth surface implants and 10 RBM surface implants were used. Two smooth surface implants and 2 RBM surface implants served as a control group that was not lased. The remaining implants were treated using NdYAG and CO(2) lasers. The surface of each implant was treated for 10 seconds on the second and third threads. The smooth surface implants (group 1) were treated using a pulsed contact NdYAG laser at power settings of 1, 2, 3.5, and 5 W, which are commonly used for soft tissue surgery; the corresponding energy and frequency were 50 mJ and 20 Hz, 100 mJ and 20 Hz, 350 mJ and 10 Hz, and 250 mJ and 20 Hz, respectively. The group 2 RBM implants were treated using a pulsed contact NdYAG laser. The group 3 smooth surface implants were treated using a pulsed wave non-contact CO(2) laser at 1, 2, 3.5, and 5 W, and the group 4 RBM implants were treated using a pulsed wave non-contact CO(2) laser. Data were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. RESULTS: The control surface was very regular and smooth. After NdYAG laser treatment, the implant surface showed alterations of all the surfaces. The amount of damage was proportional to the power. A remarkable finding was the similarity of the lased areas on the smooth and RBM surfaces. CO(2) laser at power settings of 1.0 or 2.0 W did not alter the implant surface, regardless of implant type. At settings of 3.5 and 5 W, there was destruction of the micromachined groove and gas formation. CONCLUSION: This study supports that CO(2) laser treatment appears more useful than NdYAG laser treatment and CO(2) laser does not damage titanium implant surface, which should be of value when uncovering submerged implants and treating peri-implantitis. 相似文献
15.
16.
Eric Y. T. Chan Daniel K. Ng Chung-hong Chan Ka-li Kwok Pok-yu Chow Josephine M. Cheung Suk-yu Leung 《Sleep & breathing》2009,13(1):59-63
Background and objective The purpose of this study is to assess whether Chinese children with high apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) are sleepier by a modified Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).
Materials and methods Records were retrospectively reviewed. We included children who were between 3 and 12 years old, admitted for overnight polysomnogram
because of suspected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). A modified ESS was used to assess excessive daytime sleepiness
(EDS) of the children.
Results One hundred ninety-two Chinese children were included. Children with high AHI, defined as AHI > 5.0, were sleepier than children with AHI less than or equal
to 5. After adjustment by age, gender, and obesity, children with high AHI remained significantly sleepier. Modified ESS was
significantly correlated with AHI (rho = 0.124, 95% CI = 0.004–0.281). Modified ESS score of >8 was the best cutoff point
with the sensitivity and specificity of 0.29 and 0.91, respectively. The odds ratio of children with modified ESS > 10 having
high AHI was 4.231 (95%CI = 1.248 to 14.338) and children with modified ESS > 8 had the highest odds ratio, 4.295(95%CI = 1.66
to 11.1), of having high AHI.
Conclusion
Chinese children with high AHI appear to be sleepier than children with low AHI. Children with suspected OSAS and high modified ESS,
i.e., ESS > 8, had significantly higher odds ratio of having high AHI. Increased sleepiness is a specific but not a sensitive
symptom in snoring children with high AHI. Screening for EDS in snoring children may help us identify those with high AHI
and prioritize the management of those children.
All authors worked and the study was carried out in Kwong Wah Hospital in Hong Kong. There was no conflict of interest and
no specific source of funding for the study. 相似文献
17.
18.
目的:观察喉罩全麻下行颈动脉狭窄的造影诊断及介入治疗术的临床效果。方法:择期DSA下颈动脉狭窄患者23例,年龄42-78岁,无明显肺部疾患及喉罩禁忌症患者,异丙酚(Pmpofol)泵入静脉全麻下插入喉罩完成手术,观察其不同时段的BP(MAP)、SpO2、HR、ECG(ST-Ⅱ)。结果:各时段的BP(MAP)、Sp02、HR、ECG(ST-Ⅱ)比较无显著性差异。结论:喉罩全麻在行颈动脉狭窄的造影诊断及介入治疗术的临床效果是肯定的。喉罩全麻颈动脉狭窄造影介入治疗 相似文献
19.
Henry Ho‐Lung Chan 《Clinical & experimental optometry》2005,88(6):410-414
The first‐order kernel analysis in multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) using low contrast stimulation is suggested as a way to detect the inner retinal responses in animal studies. In this case report, this protocol is applied to human patients with glaucoma to demonstrate the possibility of using mfERG as a tool to detect glaucomatous damage. Two patients with glaucoma were recruited and had mfERG measurements with the 103‐scaled hexagonal stimulus pattern at low (50 per cent) contrast. Their responses were analysed and compared with those from normal subjects with the mfERG measured under the same condition. In the normal subjects, there were obvious oscillatory components on the ascending and descending limbs of the first‐order kernel response to 50 per cent contrast. In the glaucomatous patients, the oscillatory component on the descending limb was obviously diminished. In addition, this component was significantly diminished in the quadrant with a glaucomatous visual field defect. This suggests that the low‐contrast stimulation condition in mERG measurement may provide a good way to detect glaucomatous damage and this may help in clinical diagnosis of glaucoma. 相似文献
20.
稳定性核素测定大鼠小肠蛋白质合成 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的:建立稳定性核素([L-^15N]亮氨酸)测定大鼠小肠蛋白质合成率的方法。方法:分别测定静脉注射相同剂量[L-^15N]亮氨酸不同时相的大鼠小肠^15N丰度及不同剂量[L-^15N]亮氨酸同一时相的大鼠小肠^15N丰度。结果:大鼠小肠游离氨基酸池中^15N核素丰度在注射后0.5h内呈线性上升并达高峰,维持4h后缓慢下降,小肠蛋白质中的^15N丰度0.5h至12h基本维持不变;随着注射剂量的增加,大鼠小肠蛋白质分数合成率(FSR)亦增加,当[L-^15N]亮氨酸剂量在1.0mmol/kg以上,FSR并不随施加[L15N]亮氨酸剂量的加大而增加。结论:在进行大鼠小肠蛋白质合成率测定时,一次性静脉注射的测量最佳时限为0.5h,剂量为1.0mmol/kg。 相似文献