输尿管上段结石的微创手术治疗

目的：探讨输尿管上段结石的治疗方法。方法：回顾性分析输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石(URSL），后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石(RLU)、经皮肾穿刺取石(PCNL)治疗输尿管上段结石患者的临床资料。其中URSL组25例，RLU组20例。PCNL组9例。结果：URSL组碎石成功18例；7例不成功，其中3例改为开放手术，1例改为后腹腔镜取石。2例行ESWL术，1例仅留置双J管。术后1个月拔管后自行排出。2例并发输尿管穿孔。RLU组取石成功18例，2例滑入肾内，经配合输尿管镜和腹腔镜直视下经皮肾穿刺取石成功，术后15例有伤口漏尿。PCNL组成功9例，无并发症。结论：USRL创伤小。术后恢复快。是治疗输尿管上段结石的较为满意的治疗方法。PCNL创伤小，取石成功率高，在结石靠近肾盂、儿童输尿管上段结石并同侧肾结石和结石以下输尿管狭窄时应优先考虑。但技术难度较大。RLU可作为URSL不成功后的辅助治疗方法。     

骨性AngleⅡ类2分类错正畸治疗前后硬组织的变化

目的:采用直丝弓矫治器矫治成年患者骨性AngleⅡ类2分类错牙合,以研究正畸治疗前后牙、颌硬组织变化,评价正畸矫治效果。方法:本文选择了8例AngleⅡ类2分类错牙合成年患者,男3例,女5例,年龄19~27岁,平均23.6岁。拔除双侧上颌第一双尖牙,运用直丝弓矫治器进行治疗,拍摄治疗前后X线头颅定位侧位片,进行治疗前后的X线头影测量研究。结果:治疗后SNA角减小,ANB角减小,U1-SN角增大,L1-MP角增大,U1-L1角减小。上颌切牙牙根及上颌基骨明显腭向移动,减小了上颌骨突度;下颌切牙牙冠明显唇向倾斜,代偿了下颌骨后缩。结论:骨性AngleⅡ类2分类错牙合患者经过上颌拔牙矫治后,面形有所改善,取得了理想的矫治效果。     

巯亚硝基血红蛋白在小鼠体内产生一氧化氮的作用

本文用Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠观察了巯亚硝基蛋白在体内产生一氧化氮的量效关系，结果发现，ＳＮＯ－Ｈｂ在体内可剂量信赖地产生ＮＯ。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定洛氟沙星的血药浓度

采用反相ＨＰＬＣ法测定洛氟沙星的血药浓度，血浆样品用二氯甲烷在ｐＨ７．０条件下提取后进样，流动相为１０ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸二氢钾－１０ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ溴化四丁铵－乙腈－三乙胺（４５：４４：１０：１，磷酸调节ｐＨ２．８），紫外检测器λ＝２９５ｎｍ，最低检测浓度１０μｇ／Ｌ，线性范围：０．１￣６．０ｍｇ／Ｌ，ｒ＝０．９９９９，日内ＲＳＤ为１．３８％￣３．４２％，日间ＲＳＤ为１．１１％￣２．８９％。     

多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图试验

对多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图试验诊断冠心病的理论基础、方法学及临床应用价值作一综述     

两种不同抗体双弹头标记物导向治疗肝癌的比较

在动物实验的基础上，比较了抗ＡＦＰ单克隆抗体（ｍＡｂ）和抗ＡＦＰ多克隆抗体（ｐＡｂ）两种不同抗体双弹头标记物在肝癌患者体内的生物代谢情况。结果显示，两种抗体标记物的血浆清除半衰期均在２４ｈ左右，ｍＡｂ标记物的清除较ｐＡｂ标记物略慢。尿清除的半衰期，ｍＡｂ标记物约为１２０ｈ，而ｐＡｂ标记物则约为１８ｈ，表明二者的体内生物代谢不同，疗效可能不一。     

Omega-3 fatty acid treatment fails to alter alpha 1-adrenergic receptor mediated phosphoinositide turnover in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

1. The effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on alpha 1-adrenergic receptor-mediated phosphoinositide turnover in the hearts of 6-week streptozotocin diabetic rats was studied. 2. The diabetic state was characterized by decreased body weight gain, hypoinsulinemia and hyperglycemia. Omega-3 fatty acid treatment did not have any significant effects on the above parameters. 3. Plasma triglyceride and cholesterol levels were significantly higher in diabetic rats compared with controls. 4. Omega-3 fatty acid treatment reduced the plasma triglyceride levels in the diabetic rats, whereas plasma cholesterol levels remained unaffected. 5. Norepinephrine (10 and 100 microM) stimulated inositol monophosphate (IP1) formation was significantly decreased in the diabetic rat heart compared with controls. Omega-3 fatty acid treatment had no significant effect on the norepinephrine-mediated IP1 formation in these rats. 6. Inositol bisphosphate (IP2) formation in response to 100 microM of norepinephrine was significantly lower in the diabetic rat heart; which was also not affected by omega-3 fatty acid treatment.     

大鼠头颅瞬间侧向旋转后脑干水肿的形成及其超微形态学基础

目的：探讨头颅瞬间旋转后脑干水肿的形成及超微形态学基础。