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81.
Masaki Shinoda Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi Yoshimi Tanaka Osamu Sato Sin Kobayashi Yutaka Suzuki 《Child's nervous system》1992,8(4):219-221
Single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) is now widely used as one of the tools in evaluating cerebral blood flow (CBF). The authors report the CBF changes in childhood hydrocephalus. Five pediatric cases studied by 123I-IM SPECT in children are presented. The authors counted radioactivities both in early and delayed images in each patient, and calculated the reabsorption ratio (RR). Two negative-RR cases and three positive-RR cases were found. All of the negative-RR patients had a poor prognosis, while all of the positive-RR patients had a favorable outcome. 相似文献
82.
83.
A Yamaguchi 《[Zasshi] [Journal]. Nihon Kyōbu Geka Gakkai》1992,40(12):2189-2196
We analyzed the determinant factors as to whether open heart surgery with non-blood transfusion may be indicated or not, according to the formula based on the quantitative theory (class II). Extracorporeal circulation with non-blood priming were indicated on 106 patients using Cell Saver apparatus in our department, they were divided into two groups; blood transfusion group (group I): 38 patients, and non-blood transfusion group (group II): 68 patients. These two groups were compared for study in terms of age, preoperative body weight (BW), the body surface area (BSA), preoperative Hct value (Hct), calculated Hct value (Hct(C)) at the start of extracorporeal circulation (ECC), the aortic cross-clamping time (AXT), the total extracorporeal circulation time (TECCT) and total bleeding amount. The followings are described in the ranking of importance. 1) The amount of blood loss in ICU: less than 400 ml. 2) Hct(C): more than 30%. 3) The amount of blood loss after ECC: less than 130 ml. 4) Hct: more than 40%. 5) BW: more than 55 kg. 6) The total bleeding amount: less than 600 ml. 7) TECCT: less than 90 min. 8) AXT: less than 50 min. In addition, prospective factors which should be considered preoperatively are determined in the following ranking. 1) Hct. 2) Hct(C). 3) BW. From these results, the amount of blood loss in ICU, Hct and Hct(C) were found to be reliable critical in any case as determinant factors for open heart surgery with non-blood transfusion. 相似文献
84.
Hiromitsu Matsuzaki Hiroyuki Hata Norio Asou Minoru Yoshida Fumihiko Matsuno Motohiro Takeya Kazunari Yamaguchi Isao Sanada Kiyoshi Takatsuki 《Cancer science》1992,83(5):450-457
A stable cell line, KHM-3S, was established from a patient with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), who had a high serum level of soluble interleukin 2 receptors (sIL2-R) and was seropositive for human T cell leukemia virus (HTLV)-l. KHM-3S cells were positive for IL2-R (Tac) and NKH-1, but negative for other lymphocytic markers such as OKT 11, OKT 4, OKT 8, T cell receptor (WT 31), B 1, and B 4. Moreover, the KHM-3S cells were negative for leukocyte common antigen and strongly positive for neuron-specific enolase (NSE). Secretion of sIL2-R and NSE by the KHM-3S line was detected by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Rearrangement of the T cell receptor gene and monoclonal HTLV-1 integration were found by Southern blot analysis of KHM-3S DNA. However, Northern blot analysis showed no T cell receptor mRNA. KHM-3S may be useful for studies on the role of HTLV-1 in carcinogenesis and IL2-R expression in SCLC. 相似文献
85.
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88.
Satoshi Tobe Kazunori Yoshida Masahiro Yamaguchi Haruko Nishimura Masahito Kawata 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2006,54(7):308-310
Papillary fibroelastoma (PFE) is a rare and benign cardiac tumor typically found on the valvular endocardium. In most cases,
PFE is identified incidentally on echocardiography or during cardiac surgery. The patient was a 73-year-old man who had been
treated for hepatocellular carcinoma for 5 years. On echocardiography, a 2.5-cm diameter mass was detected in the pulmonary
trunk just above the pulmonary valve. Through a transpulmonary arterial approach with cardiopulmonary bypass, the mass identified
on the commissure of the right and posterior pulmonary cusp was surgically excised together with the attached endocardium.
Despite the benign histology of PFE, lethal embolic events such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and pulmonary embolism are
reported in some cases. To prevent such complications, tumor identification and surgical excision are essential. 相似文献
89.
Sho Haneda M.D. Kouhei Fukushima M.D. Yuji Funayama M.D. Chikashi Shibata M.D. Ken-Ichi Takahashi M.D. Hitoshi Ogawa M.D. Munenori Nagao M.D. Kazuhiro Watanabe M.D. Iwao Sasaki M.D. 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2006,10(7):1051-1059
Our previous studies demonstrated that sodium glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT-1) was induced in the remnant ileum of total colectomized
rats via the action of factors other than hyperaldosteronism. The aim of the present study was to clarify whether fecal stream
is required for the enhancement of SGLT-1-mediated sodium transport. Twenty-seven pairs of ileal tissues were obtained from
the proximal and distal side, respectively, of loop ileostomy after total proctocolectomy. Mucosae were mounted in an Ussing
chamber to evaluate glucose-coupled sodium transport. Levels of SGLT-1 mRNA in proximal and distal mucosae were compared by
Northern blotting. Villous height and crypt depth were measured to test for correlations between mucosal structure and SGLT-1-mediated
sodium transport or mRNA expression levels. Both glucose-coupled sodium transport and expression of SGLT-1 mRNA were significantly
lower in distal mucosae relative to proximal mucosae. In distal mucosae, villous height, but not crypt depth, was significantly
lower than in proximal mucosae, demonstrating a positive correlation between villous height and SGLT-1 function and expression.
Comparative studies of proximal and distal mucosae demonstrated that in addition to hormonal changes, fecal stream is required
for full induction of the sodium transport system (which includes SGLT-1-mediated transport) in the remnant ileum following
total proctocolectomy.
Presented in part at the Forty-Sixth Annual Meeting of The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Chicago, Illinois,
May 14–19, 2005 (poster presentation).
This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 10557118 and 14657295 from the Ministry of Education, Science
and Culture of Japan to K. Fukushima, and by Kanae Foundation to K. Fukushima. 相似文献
90.