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91.
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous isolated gastrointestinal perforation (SIP) in very low-birthweight infants has been reported as a different disease entity from necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors of NEC and SIP. METHODS: The authors reviewed the medical records of very low-birthweight infants who were admitted to Toho University Perinatal Center, Tokyo, Japan, between 1 January 1991 and 31 December 2002. The diagnosis of NEC was made with the finding of bloody gastric fluid or stool, abdominal distention, and abnormal abdominal X-ray findings such as pneumatosis intestinalis or fixed dilated intestinal loops. SIP was defined at laparotomy as the presence of an isolated gastrointestinal perforation surrounded by normal appearing bowel. RESULTS: A total of 556 very low-birthweight infants were included in this study. Of those, 15 infants were excluded because of major anomalies. Out of 541 infants, 14 were diagnosed to have NEC or gastrointestinal perforation. In total, 13 infants had gastrointestinal perforation and 10 were confirmed as SIP. Two SIP suggestive cases were included in SIP cases. There was only one case of NEC (0.2%) during 12 years in the authors' institute. Eight SIP cases had antenatal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). The treatment with antenatal NSAID was significantly associated with the incidence of SIP (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The authors experienced only one proven case of NEC (0.2%), 12 cases of SIP (2.2%) among 556 very low-birthweight infants admitted during 12 years. Antenatal NSAID were strongly associated with SIP. 相似文献
92.
Elimination of Ventricular Arrhythmia in Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia by Targeting “Catecholamine‐Sensitive Area”: A Dominant‐Subordinate Relationship between Origin Sites of Bidirectional Ventricular Premature Contractions 下载免费PDF全文
YASUHIRO SHIRAI M.D. MASAHIKO GOYA M.D. SEIKO OHNO M.D. MINORU HORIE M.D. SHOZABURO DOI M.D. MITSUAKI ISOBE M.D. KENZO HIRAO M.D. 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2017,40(5):600-604
We report on a patient diagnosed with catechoaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) who underwent catheter ablation of ventricular premature contractions (VPCs) induced by epinephrine. VPCs were classified roughly into three types. Type 1 and Type 2 VPCs (right bundle branch block [RBBB] configuration and inferior axis) were eliminated by radiofrequency applications at the left aortic sinus of Valsalva and the anterolateral papillary muscle (APM), respectively. Although no spontaneous VPCs were seen after the elimination of Type 1 and 2 VPCs, pacing resulting in capture at the APM induced Type 3 VPC (RBBB configuration and superior axis) reproducibly. The electrophysiological findings observed in our representative case have important implications both for understanding the pathophysiology of CPVT and for considering therapeutic strategies. 相似文献
93.
HIROSHI OHTAKE GO WATANABE TAKURO MISAKI YASUHIRO MATSUNAGA MASAO TAKAHASHI YOSHIO TSUNEZUKA MICHIO KAWASUJI YOH WATANABE 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》1996,19(12):2060-2065
Several clinical factors decrease the accuracy of intraoperative laser ablation. The distance to the target, the irradiation angle, and the media are reported among these factors. We developed a new laser probe to resolve these problems. This probe has a hollow conical tube with a tip covered by a thin film. Zero-degree centigrade saline was fed into this probe. Results from using the new probe were compared with those from the conventional noncontact irradiation method with cooling by sprinkled cooling water. In beating canine hearts, ventricles were irradiated with neodymium-yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) lasers at 50–200 //mm2 . There was no difference in the mean volume of irradiated tissue between the new and the noncontact method. However, the distribution of volume values in the new method was smaller than that in the noncontact method (P < 0.05). In conclusion, results obtained indicate that this new probe could perform more accurate intraoperative ablation than the conventional method. Problems of stabilizing the distance to the target, the irradiation angle, and the media were resolved. 相似文献
94.
YOSHIHISA NARUSE M.D. AKIHIKO NOGAMI M.D. Ph.D. YASUTOSHI SHINODA M.D. YUICHI HANAKI M.D. YASUHIRO SHIRAI M.D. SHINYA KOWASE M.D. KENJI KUROSAKI M.D. TAKESHI MACHINO M.D. KENJI KUROKI M.D. HIRO YAMASAKI M.D. MIYAKO IGARASHI M.D. YUKIO SEKIGUCHI M.D. KAZUTAKA AONUMA M.D. 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2016,27(12):1448-1453
95.
Ko MATSUDAIRA Mika KAWAGUCHI Tatsuya ISOMURA Kyoko INUZUKA Tadashi KOGA Kota MIYOSHI Hiroaki KONISHI 《Industrial health》2015,53(4):368-377
To investigate the associations between psychosocial factors and the development of
chronic disabling low back pain (LBP) in Japanese workers. A 1 yr prospective cohort of
the Japan Epidemiological Research of Occupation-related Back Pain (JOB) study was used.
The participants were office workers, nurses, sales/marketing personnel, and manufacturing
engineers. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed twice: at baseline and 1 yr
after baseline. The outcome of interest was the development of chronic disabling LBP
during the 1 yr follow-up period. Incidence was calculated for the participants who
experienced disabling LBP during the month prior to baseline. Logistic regression was used
to assess risk factors for chronic disabling LBP. Of 5,310 participants responding at
baseline (response rate: 86.5%), 3,811 completed the questionnaire at follow-up. Among 171
eligible participants who experienced disabling back pain during the month prior to
baseline, 29 (17.0%) developed chronic disabling LBP during the follow-up period.
Multivariate logistic regression analysis implied reward to work (not feeling rewarded,
OR: 3.62, 95%CI: 1.17–11.19), anxiety (anxious, OR: 2.89, 95%CI: 0.97–8.57), and
daily-life satisfaction (not satisfied, ORs: 4.14, 95%CI: 1.18–14.58) were significant.
Psychosocial factors are key to the development of chronic disabling LBP in Japanese
workers. Psychosocial interventions may reduce the impact of LBP in the workplace. 相似文献
96.
YASUHIRO KAWACHI M.D. SHIJIMA TAGUCHI M.D. YASUHIRO FUJISAWA M.D. JUNICHI FURUTA M.D. YASUHIRO NAKAMURA M.D. YOSHIYUKI ISHII M.D. FUJIO OTSUKA M.D. 《Pediatric dermatology》2011,28(2):205-207
Abstract: The linear arrangement of discoid lupus erythematosus is uncommon. Here, we report a 6‐year‐old Japanese girl with linear discoid lupus erythematosus following the lines of Blaschko on her face and neck. Topical tacrolimus treatment improved the eruptions. The present case also indicated the important role of epidermal and dermal cells as well as immune cells in the pathogenesis of cutaneous lupus erythematodes. 相似文献
97.
KAZUTOSHI FUJITA HIDEKI SUGAO KOZO TSUJIKAWA YASUHIRO ITOH 《International journal of urology》2003,10(5):274-275
Desmoid tumor is a fibroblastic proliferation arising in musculoaponeurotic tissues. We report a case of abdominal desmoid tumor discovered 2 years after radical nephrectomy for right renal cell carcinoma. Surgical extirpation was performed and the patient remained well 2 years later with no evidence of disease. The possibility of desmoid tumors developing in the incised abdominal wall should be considered while following patients after surgery. 相似文献
98.
ITSURO KAZAMA YASUHIRO KOMATSU TAKAFUMI OHIWA KYO SANAYAMA MIKIO NAGATA 《International journal of urology》2005,12(6):574-577
A 51-year-old woman with Cushing's syndrome underwent unilateral adrenalectomy for left adrenal adenoma. After 7 years of prednisolone treatment (with some interruptions), followed by 4 years of total withdrawal from prednisolone treatment, she presented with hypotension, weight loss, general fatigue, nausea, hyponatremia and hypoglycemia. These clinical features together with a low response in the rapid adrenocorticotropic hormone test led to the diagnosis of acute adrenal insufficiency. Relatively low serum adrenocorticotropic hormone levels in the face of increased demand for cortisol during adrenal crisis suggested a disordered hypothalamic-pituitary function, indicating secondary adrenal insufficiency. This patient demonstrated the etiology of acute adrenal insufficiency long after unilateral adrenalectomy in association with subsequent glucocorticoid therapy. A reduction in the reserved secretory capacity of cortisol after prolonged prednisolone treatment was considered to have induced secondary adrenal insufficiency, even after 4 years of total withdrawal from prednisolone. 相似文献
99.
HISASHI UHARA MD PHD KOICHI HAYASHI MD HIROSHI KOGA MD TOSHIAKI SAIDA MD PHD 《Dermatologic surgery》2007,33(10):1215-1219
BACKGROUND: High-frequency ultrasound is a useful method to obtain preoperative information regarding extension of basal cell carcinoma. Its contribution to diagnosis is generally limited, however. Recently, we observed hypersonographic spots in some cases of basal cell carcinoma. OBJECTIVE: The present study was performed to determine the diagnostic value of this finding in this type of tumor. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of archived sonographic images with a 30- or 15-MHz scanner and histology specimens of a total of 85 lesions, consisting of 29 basal cell carcinomas and 56 melanomas. RESULTS: The findings were classified into four patterns as follows: Type A, multiple (more than five spots/lesion) hypersonographic spots (14 cases, 48%); Type B, sparse (3-5 spots/lesion) hypersonographic spots (7 cases, 24%); Type C, multiple moderate sonographic spots (3 cases, 10%); and Type D, sparse moderate sonographic spots (5 cases, 17%). Three of 56 melanoma lesions examined as controls showed the Type D pattern, but none showed Type A, B, or C patterns. Histopathologically, these hypersonographic spots in BCCs seemed to correspond to calcification, horn cysts, or clusters of apoptotic cells in the centers of nests of basal cell carcinoma. CONCLUSION: Multiple hypersonographic spots might become a useful finding for differential diagnosis between basal cell carcinoma and melanoma. 相似文献
100.
Solitary Fibrous Tumor Attached to the Cervical Vertebra 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
YASUHIRO NAKAMURA MD KAYOKO OKAJIMA MD FUJIO OTSUKA MD KUNIAKI OHARA MD 《Dermatologic surgery》2007,33(4):500-504