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31.
Sung-Eun Kong Lewis R. Blennerhassett Kathryn A. Heel Rosalie D. McCauley John C. Hall 《ANZ journal of surgery》1998,68(8):554-561
Ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is of obvious relevance in situations where there is an interruption of blood supply to the gut, as in vascular surgery, or in the construction of free intestinal grafts. It is now appreciated that IRI also underlies the gut dysfunction that occurs in early shock, sepsis, and trauma. The events that occur during IRI are complex. However, recent advances in cellular biology have started to unravel these underlying processes. The aim of this review is to provide an outline of current knowledge on the mechanisms and consequences of IRI. Initially, IRI appears to be mediated by reactive oxygen metabolites and, at a later stage, by the priming and activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Ischaemia-reperfusion injury can diminish the barrier function of the gut, and can promote an increase in the leakage of molecules (intestinal permeability) or the passage of microbes across the wall of the bowel (bacterial trans-location). Ischaemia-reperfusion injury to the gut can result in the generation of molecules that may also harm distant tissues. 相似文献
32.
动态观察了乙醇摄入对小鼠肝功能及磺胺嘧啶(SD)代谢动力学的影响。结果表明,每天以25g/kg乙醇摄入2周,SGST活性明显升高,随着摄入时间的延长,在一定时间范围内呈进行性增高,同时,SALT活性也与乙醇摄入时间呈明显正相关,提示长期乙醇摄入对肝脏的不利影响。乙醇对肝匀浆中GST和苯胺羟化酶活性呈双重作用,早期具有诱导酶活性的作用,但诱导的时间和强度不同,后期则可抑制酶的活性。SD在小鼠体内的代谢符合二房室模型,乙醇对SD的代谢具有双相作用,早期使SD代谢加速,后期则使代谢延缓,表明乙醇对代谢SD的N乙酰化酶可能具有酶促酶抑双重作用。 相似文献
33.
34.
Coronary vasomotion in patients with syndrome X: evaluation with positron emission tomography and parametric myocardial perfusion imaging 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Joan G. Meeder Paul K. Blanksma Ernst E. van der Wall Antoon T. M. Willemsen Jan Pruim Rutger L. Anthonio Richard M. de Jong Willem Vaalburg Kong I. Lie 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1997,24(5):530-537
The aim of this study was to elucidate further the causative mechanism of abnormal coronary vasomotion in patients with syndrome X. In patients with syndrome X, defined as angina pectoris and documented myocardial ischaemia during stress testing with normal findings at coronary angiography, abnormal coronary vasomotion of either the micro- or the macrocirculation has been suggested as the causative mechanism. Accordingly, we evaluated endothelial function, vasodilator reserve, and perfusion heterogeneity in these patients. Twenty-five patients with syndrome X (definitely normal coronary arteriogram, group A), 15 patients with minimal coronary artery disease (group B) and 21 healthy volunteers underwent [13N]ammonia positron emission tomography at rest, during cold pressor stimulation (endothelial function) and during dipyridamole stress testing (vasodilator reserve). Heterogeneity of myocardial perfusion was analysed by parametric polar mapping using a 480-segment model. In both patient groups, resting perfusion was increased compared to the normal subjects: group A, 127±31 ml·min–1·100 g–1; group B, 124±30 ml·min–1·100 g–1 normal subjects, 105±21 ml·min–1·100 g–1 (groups A and B vs normals,P<0.05). These differences were abolished after correction for rate-pressure product. During cold pressor stimulation, the perfusion responses (ratio of cold pressor perfusion to resting perfusion) were similar among the patients and the control subjects (group A, 1.20±0.23; group B, 1.24±0.22; normal subjects, 1.23±0.14). Likewise, during dipyridamole stress testing, perfusion responses were similar among the three groups (group A, 2.71±0.67; group B, 2.77±1.29; normal subjects, 2.91±1.04). In group A the heterogeneity of resting perfusion, expressed as coefficient of variation, was significantly different from the volunteers (20.1±4.5 vs 17.0±3.0,P<0.05). In group B (coefficient of variation 19.4±3.9) the difference from normal volunteers was not significant. In this study, patients with syndrome X and patients with minimal coronary artery disease showed normal perfusion responses during cold pressor stimulation and dipyridamole stress testing. Our findings therefore suggest that endothelial dysfunction and impaired vasodilator reserve are of no major pathophysiological relevance in patients with syndrome X. Rather, other mechanisms such as increased sympathetic tone and focal release of vasoactive substances may play a role in the pathogenesis of syndrome X. 相似文献
35.
StudiesoftheeffectsofdietaryzincontheimmuneorgansandcellularimmunityintheratWuJiahui(吴嘉惠);WuShuibing(吴水冰);BaiJiasi(白家驷);KongX... 相似文献
36.
本文对14例HBV-DNA阳性患儿的家庭成员23人进行血清学检测,并收集22例正常人血清为对照组。23例家庭成员中HBV-DNA阳性率为34.8%(8/23),明显高于对照组4.5%(1/22),P<0.01。HBV-DNA阳性率在患儿的双亲为40%(4/10),而在其祖父母辈为33.33%(3/9),二者无显著差异(P>0.05)。提示乙肝病毒感染的家庭聚集性存在双亲或祖父母辈与患儿间的易感性相似。 相似文献
37.
数字化校园构建之理论基础探讨 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
从总结数字化建设的实际出发,从建构主义教学理论、教育传播理论和管理科学理论三个方面,较为全面地论述了构建数字化校园的理论基础,并探讨了在数字化校园建设中如何应用理论来指导实际工作. 相似文献
38.
Smooth muscle relaxant effect of dehydroindicolactone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dehydroindicolactone, a novel linear furanocoumarin with an 8-substituted side chain carrying a 5-member ring lactone, showed spasmolytic activity in a number of smooth muscle preparations. The spasmolytic activity seems to lie in its ability to block the dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channel. 相似文献
39.
Yu X Kong Gavin Wright Konrad Pesudovs Justin ODay Zoe Wainer Harrison S Weisinger 《Clinical & experimental optometry》2007,90(5):336-344
Horner syndrome is an uncommon but important clinical entity, representing interruption of the sympathetic pathway to the eye and face. Horner syndrome is almost always diagnosed clinically, though pharmacological testing can be used to confirm the diagnosis. Imaging modalities such as PET, CT and MRI are important components of work‐up for patients presenting with acquired Horner syndrome. Our patient’s presentation with Horner syndrome unmasked the causative superior sulcus squamous cell carcinoma and a coincidental lower lobe adenocarcinoma. Successful radical treatment of these cancers resulted in complete resolution of the syndrome and disease‐free survival at 18 months. We review the anatomy and pathophysiology underlying this and other causes of Horner syndrome. 相似文献
40.