住院精神分裂症患者自杀危险因素调查

对全国９省市９所医院１０年间住院精神分裂症自杀死亡资料分析，自杀率占住院病人总数的０．６３％，占精神分裂症总数的０．７８％，占慢性精神分裂症的０，５０％。偏执型占６５．６·％。自杀原因受幻觉妄想支配２３．８％，悲观厌世２８．６％；精神症状好转（５９．５％）和自知力恢复期（４７．６％）易自杀。自杀方式自缢（５７．１％）和服药（２３．８％）居首。男性自杀多于女性。     

A STUDY ON DETECTION OF SERUM FASTING TOTAL BILE ACID AND CHOLOYGLYCIN IN NEONATE FOR CHOLESTASIS

ＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＥＲＵＭＦＡＳＴＩＮＧＴＯＴＡＬＢＩＬＥＡＣＩＤＡＮＤＣＨＯＬＯＹＧＬＹＣＩＮＩＮＮＥＯＮＡＴＥＦＯＲＣＨＯＬＥＳＴＡＳＩＳＧｕｏＷｅｎ（郭文）；ＷｕＭｉｎｇｃｈａｎｇ（吴明昌）；ＰｅｉＸｕｅｙｉ（裴学义）；Ｇ...     

刮治＋自体骨移植术治疗牙源性角化囊肿（附14例报告）

本文总结了１４例应用刮治和自体骨移植术治疗大型牙源性角化囊肿的方法，１４例植骨均成活，４例术后囊肿复发，再次手术，指出：与骨断切除治疗大型角化囊肿的方法比较，此法最大的优点是有利于保持患者面容和咀嚼功能，并对大型角化囊肿的手术原则，自体骨移植问题及手术注意事项进行了讨论。     

Gene Delivery to Human B-Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells

Autologous leukemia cells engineered to express immune-stimulatingmolecules may be used to elicit antileukemia immune responses. Genedelivery to human B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cellswas investigated using the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) asa reporter gene, measured by flow cytometry. Transfection of the Nalm-6and Reh B-precursor ALL leukemia cell lines with an expression plasmidwas investigated using lipofection, electroporation, and a polycationiccompound. Only the liposomal compound Cellfectin showed significantgene transfer (3.9% to 12% for Nalm-6 cells and 3.1% to 5% for Rehcells). Transduction with gibbon-ape leukemia virus pseudotyped Moloneymurine leukemia virus (MoMuLV)-based retrovirus vectors wasinvestigated in various settings. Cocultivation of ALL cell lines withpackaging cell lines showed the highest transduction efficiency forretroviral gene transfer (40.1% to 87.5% for Nalm-6 cells and 0.3%to 9% for Reh cells), followed by transduction with viral supernatant on the recombinant fibronectin fragment CH-296 (13% to 35.5% for Nalm-6 cells and 0.4% to 6% Reh cells), transduction on human bonemarrow stroma monolayers (3.2% to 13.3% for Nalm-6 cells and 0% to0.2% Reh cells), and in suspension with protamine sulfate (0.7% to3.1% for Nalm-6 cells and 0% for Reh cells). Transduction of bothNalm-6 and Reh cells with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1)-based lentiviral vectors pseudotyped with the vesicular stomatitis virus-G envelope produced the best gene transfer efficiency, transducing greater than 90% of both cell lines. Gene delivery intoprimary human B-precursor ALL cells from patients was then investigatedusing MoMuLV-based retrovirus vectors and HIV-1-based lentivirusvectors. Both vectors transduced the primary B-precursor ALL cells withhigh efficiencies. These studies may be applied for investigating genedelivery into primary human B-precursor ALL cells to be used forimmunotherapy.     

Ⅱ孔型房间隔缺损直视修补术后心律失常的临床观察

210例Ⅱ孔型房间隔缺损术后发生心律失常90例,14种类型,共292例次,其中,室上性占96%。30例需药物治疗,93%的患者出院时恢复正常。本文着重分析心律失常的特点,讨论影响因素及预防措施。     

单发性双侧面横裂伴有家族遗传和染色体异常3例报告

报告3例单发性双侧面横裂伴有三代家族遗传史和相同的染色体异常核型,相同的对称性恒牙(胚)先天性缺如,并对面横裂的发病机制及病因学进行了讨论。这是一组极罕见的病例,在所涉猎的文献中,迄今尚未见相同报道,是否为一种新的综合征,目前尚不能定论,有待今后进一步探讨     

小肠平滑肌肿瘤的血管研究

目的：观察小肠平滑肌肿瘤血管形态。方法：对８例正常小肠标本及１０例（１５个瘤体）经病理证实的平滑肌瘤手术切除标本，采用血管造影、解剖镜观察、石蜡切片光镜观察及图像分析。结果：小肠平滑肌肿瘤血管丰富，共同特征是：供血动脉增粗，沿瘤蒂进入瘤中心，呈放射状分布、簇状增生、丰富吻合，形似“蜘蛛网”状。血管扭曲、中断，瘤体内造影剂池明显者提示平滑肌肉瘤。结论：小肠平滑肌肿瘤属多血供肿瘤，良、恶性之间血管存在一定特点。这有助于介入诊断及螺旋ＣＴ诊断。     

急性病毒性肝炎住院患者血清学分型与流行病学分布研究

本文收集了西安市住院急性病毒性肝炎患者血清标本２９３份，用ＥＬＩＳＡ进行分型检测，并作流行病学调查。结果发现：甲肝占６５．１９％，乙肝占１０．９２％，丙肝占４．７８％，丁肝占３．７５％，戊肝占４．４４％，诊断不明者占１０．９２％。结果表明，在西安市住院的急性病毒性肝炎中，甲肝为主要类型；与以往结果比较，甲肝患者的发病年龄明显后移；除乙肝外，各型肝炎中男性均多于女性，尤以丁肝和戊肝为著；甲肝有明显的     

高浓度氨基酸对肿瘤细胞体外增殖的影响

本研究首先采用Hanks溶液作为介质,观察了不同氨基酸浓度(1～5mmol/L)对艾氏腹水癌细胞、瓦克癌肉瘤256细胞体外增殖的影响,然后以含有平衡氨基酸组成的Eagle最低必需培养基作为介质进一步观察了不同氨基酸浓度的增加对艾氏腹水癌细胞及人肝癌细胞(PLC/PRF/5)、肺癌细胞(AGTJ-a)体外增殖的影响,同时采用小鼠骨髓细胞观察了高浓度氨基酸对正常组织细胞可能产生的毒性作用。结果表明,尽管一些氨基酸浓度的增加有显著作用,但是不同肿瘤细胞对不同氨基酸浓度增加的反应不尽一致,而且一些氨基酸的作用受培养介质的明显影响;高浓度色氨酸对小鼠骨髓细胞的体外增殖有显著抑制作用。