心脏连续横断断层的解剖学研究

用20个成人尸体心脏,从右心耳上缘平面向下作1.0cm厚的连续横断断层切片。对心脏每一断层下断面,进行各项观测,同时还观察了心脏各断层与胸壁的对应关系。     

不同婴儿食品铝含量的测定

本文应用原子吸收光谱法测定母乳、牛奶、奶粉及不同喂养方式婴儿血清中锌、铜、铁及铝含量。母乳中锌、铜、铁含量均较牛奶丰富，铝含量低于牛奶；奶粉中锌、铜、铁含量高于牛奶，与母乳无显著差异，铝含量高于牛奶。母乳、牛奶及奶粉喂养的贫血患儿血清铝含量无显著差异，均明显低于铝中毒的血清铝水平。     

1000例正常人发电子自旋共振（ESR）波谱的饱和特性研究

本文报道1000例正常人发自由基的电子自旋共振波谱饱和功率(ESR-SP)的检测结果。所得正常值的全组中位数为2.496mw;95％上下限分别为2.989及1.720mw。如按性别统计,则女性下限(1.617mw)较男性(1.983mw)为低,(P<0.05)。按年龄分别统计,则40岁以上的中位数(2.376mw)及其下限(2.009mw)高于40岁以下的中位数(2.548mw)及其下限(1.597mw),两者差异有显著性(P<0.05)及极显著性(P<0.01)。因此在使用此正常值指标时,必须注意性别与年龄因素。     

环丙沙星滴耳液对内耳影响的研究

豚鼠中耳（听泡）内滴入０．５％、１％、２％环丙沙星与庆大霉素滴耳液７天或２１天，借助光镜和扫描电镜观察内耳的显微和超微结构变化。结果证明环丙沙星对内耳没有明显的毒性作用。庆大霉素则使耳蜗明显受损，以底回为重，Ｃｏｒｔｉ’ｓ器外毛细胞坏死较多，内毛细胞及支持细胞病变较轻。位觉斑耳石脱落，毛细胞纤毛粘连、脱落。壶腹嵴中央区纤毛也缺失。本实验对客观评价环丙沙星对内耳的作用及临床使用提供了形态学资料。     

短波紫外线照射对小儿肺炎及中性粒细胞吞噬功能和IL－2的影响

用短波紫外线照射患儿腰背部皮肤辅助治疗小儿肺炎，提示紫外线治疗组与对照组相比，显著缩短患儿发热。咳嗽及肺部湿罗音消失时间（Ｐ＜０．０１）。用化学发光法测定中性粒细胞吞噬功能，治疗组患儿血液内中性粗细胞吞噬功能显著提高（Ｐ＜０．０５）。同时测定治疗组患儿血中ＩＬ－２低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５），并对上述结果机理进行了探讨。     

Long-term results of the Hassab operation in portal hypertension: 10 year's follow-up

Seventy-three patients with portal hypertension who underwent Hassab operation before June 30, 1976 and were alive postoperatively were analysed. Among these patients, portal hypertension was caused by hepatic schistosomiasis in fifty-seven, and by portal cirrhosis in seventeen. According to Child's classification there were 14 in class A, 19 in class B, 30 in class C, and 10 were not classified. Thirty-two patients were subjected to therapeutic operation, forty-one to prophylactic operation. Seventy-one patients were followed-up (97.3%). The postoperative 5, 10 and 15 year cumulative survival rate were 85.5%, 75.8%, and 70.4% respectively. The survival rates in Child A, B patients were much higher than that in Child C patients (P less than 0.05). The postoperative bleeding rate was 11.3%, and the bleeding most often occurred in 1-9 year postoperatively. The esophageal varices disappeared in 64.3% of patients; ascites disappeared in 91.7% of patients; liver function improving or unchanging was seen in 93.6% of patients. There was no postoperative encephalopathy. Long term follow-up showed no difference in patient's survival rate between hepatic schistosomiasis and portal cirrhosis.     

促甲状腺素释放激素拮抗β－内啡肽对心血管的抑制作用

本研究用兔侧脑室给药观察了促甲状腺素释放激素（ＴＲＨ）对β－内啡肽心血管抑制作用的影响。结果表示，β－内啡肽（１０μｇ，ｉｃｖ）能显著抑制兔心血管功能，表现为血压下降，心机收缩力指标如左室收缩压（ＬＶＳＰ），心室内压最大上升和下降速率（±ｄｐ／ｄｔｍａｘ），心肌纤维收缩速度（Ｖｃｅ４０，Ｖｐｍ）和心肌收缩向量环面积（Ｌｐ）明显降低。β－内啡肽的这一作用可被ＴＲＨ（５０μｇ，ｉｃｖ）取消，阿片受体拮抗剂纳洛酮（ＮＡＬ，５０μｇ，ｉｃｖ）也可拮抗β－内啡肽的心血管抑制作用，表明，ＴＲＨ与内源性阿片肽系统有密切关系，结合以前的实验结果提示ＴＲＨ拮抗β－内啡肽的心血管抑制作用有可能是作用在阿片受体上的。     

Hemiparkinsonism in a patient with frontal meningioma.

We report on a 44-year-old woman with a right frontal meningioma, who presented with resting tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia in the left limbs. There were no other neurologic manifestations. A computed tomography scan demonstrated a huge high-density mass in the right frontal lobe and marked surrounding edema causing compression of the basal ganglia. Cerebral angiography showed a typical sunburst tumor stain and three feeding vessels from the bilateral middle meningeal arteries and the right callosomarginal artery. The pathologic diagnosis was transitional type meningioma. Before surgery, treatment with levodopa and bromocriptine was significantly effective in controlling hemiparkinsonism, which completely disappeared after surgical removal of the tumor. This outcome supports the notion that local compression due to edema may cause a functional disorder in the basal ganglia producing reversible contralateral parkinsonism.