糖尿病周围神经病97例临床特征与神经电生理分析

目的:探讨糖尿病周围神经病(DPN)患者的临床特征与神经电生理变化。方法:分析97例DPN患者的临床特征,比较DPN组和对照组的神经传导速度(NCV)、远端潜伏期、远端波幅3个参数。结果:①临床特征以肢体麻木(59%)最多见、其次为疼痛(42%)。②患者组NCV、远端波幅值低于对照组,远端潜伏期比对照组延长;两组3个参数比较,除腓总神经远端波幅、尺神经感觉传导速度和正中、尺、腓肠神经远端潜伏期外,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:①DPN患者临床特征以肢体麻木和疼痛最多见;②检测NCV、远端潜伏期、远端波幅,能较早发现临床患者。     

茶氨酸脑保护作用研究现状

茶氨酸最早在日本绿茶中分离得到,结构与谷氨酸相似.近年来的研究表明茶氨酸可通过血脑屏障,抑制兴奋性氨基酸的释放,改善微循环,减少细胞凋亡,以及与炎症因子、神经递质的相互作用对脑缺血起保护作用,同时它还具有改善学习记忆,增加多巴胺释放等作用,在脑保护上具有极大的临床意义.     

提高股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折早期诊断率的前瞻性研究

Objective To evaluate a serf-designed diagnostic protoeol which can early detect a femoral neck fracture for patients with a femoral shaft fracture. Methods From September 2005 to June 2007, a self-developed protocol was used to detect an ipsilateral femoral neck fracture for all the patients with femoral shaft fracture who had sought treatment in our department. This protocol consisted of anteroposterior plain radiography of internal rotator, intraoperative fluoroscopy of the hip, a fine (2 mm) cut computed to-mographic scan through the femoral neck, postoperative anteroposterior and lateral plain radiography of the hip in the operating room prior to awakening the patient, at the time of follow-up anteroposterior and lateral plain radiography of the hip in the presence of hip pain. The diagnostic effects of the protocol were compared with those of conventional diagnosis used for all the patients with femoral shaft fracture who had sought treatment in our department from September 2003 to August 2005. A chi-square analysis comparing the protocol group (September 2005 to June 2007) and the non-protocol group (September 2003 to August 2005) was used to assess the early and delayed diagnosis rates for an associated ipsilateral femoral neck fracture. Results The earlydiagnosis rate of an associated femoral neck fracture by the protocol was 93.8%, markedly higher than that by conventional method (46.2%), with statistically significant difference (χ2 = 4.069, P =0.044). Conclu-sion In presence of a femoral shaft fracture. this protocol consisting of plain radiography of intemal rotator, intraoperative fluoroscopy of the hip, fine cut computed tomographic scan of the femoral neck, postoperative plain radiography of the hip, and follow-up plain radiography of the hip in the presence of hip pain, may sig-nificantly improve the diagnostic rate of an associated femoral neck fracture.     

我国室内空气污染的危害及防治对策

近年来，随着我国经济的高速发展，工农业现代化水平不断提高，人们的生活水平也得到了很大程度的改善，特别是在居住条件方面，人均居住面积大幅度增加，室内装潢也越来越讲究，但久居室内的人却出现了头痛、咳嗽、疲倦等多种不适症状，严重者甚至产生了多种疾病。经研究发现，这与室内空气质量差，出现不同程度的污染具有相当大的关系。据测定，     

贲门失弛缓症的超声诊断价值

目的:探讨超声在贲门失弛缓症诊断中的应用价值。方法:对临床拟诊为贲门失弛缓症病人首先采用超声检查,诊断贲门失弛缓症38例,同时进行了X线钡剂食管及胃肠造影,并与40例正常人进行了对照。结果:超声对贲门失弛缓症的诊断符合率为100%,失弛缓症的食管管径明显大于正常对照组(P<0.01),管壁厚度亦大于正常对照组(P<0.01)食管蠕动明显减弱,甚者消失,扩张的食管腔内见有潴留的内容物。结论:超声对贲门失弛缓症诊断具有重要的临床应用价值,可取代传统的X线钡剂造影检查。     

先天性齿槽突裂整复术(附10例报告)

应用自体髂松质骨髓颗粒植入整复10例单侧上颌齿槽突裂,并关闭口鼻瘘。10例伤口一期愈合,术后观察3~6个月,外观改善明显,X线检查有明显骨形成,骨密度近似正常骨组织,两者间无明显界限。     

硝酸甘油、米力农和尼卡地平缓解桡动脉痉挛作用的比较

目的：比较硝酸甘油、米力农和尼卡地平3种药物对桡动脉的解痉作用。方法：收集手术后多余的人体桡动脉标本，采用器官浴槽方法，比较上述3种药物对预收缩的离体桡动脉的解痉作用。结果：米力农和硝酸甘油对预收缩的桡动脉的舒张作用明显强于尼卡地平；米力农和硝酸甘油的疗效相似。结论：米力农和硝酸甘油更适用于缓解冠状动脉旁路移植术中桡动脉的痉挛。     

茶氨酸脑保护作用研究现状

茶氨酸最早在日本绿茶中分离得到,结构与谷氨酸相似.近年来的研究表明茶氨酸可通过血脑屏障,抑制兴奋性氨基酸的释放,改善微循环,减少细胞凋亡,以及与炎症因子、神经递质的相互作用对脑缺血起保护作用,同时它还具有改善学习记忆,增加多巴胺释放等作用,在脑保护上具有极大的临床意义.     

等离子接枝处理的CF/PAA复合材料层间剪切强度及其形貌研究

采用等离子技术对碳纤维(CF)进行接枝芳基乙炔(PAA)处理，研究了影响CF／PAA复合材料层间剪切强度(ILSS)的因素。结果表明，经等离子接枝PAA处理后，复合材料的ILSS有了很大提高。SEM显示经接枝处理后CF和PAA树脂之间的界面结合紧密，改善了复合材料的界面结合性能。