难治性便秘综合治疗及影响因素的评价

目的评价综合治疗对难治性便秘的疗效及影响因素。方法将84例难治性便秘分为非重叠组和重叠组。应用个体化综合治疗4周,观察便秘症状评分变化及总有效率,分析IC患者的重叠症状和心理障碍状态对疗效的影响。结果(1)84例便秘患者中,重叠组和非重叠组分别占40.5%和59.5%。(2)重叠组和非重叠组的总有效率分别为50.0%和78.0%(P<0.05)。(3)对37例IC患者的心理测试调查显示,59.4%(22/37)有心理障碍状态,重叠组和非重叠组伴有心理障碍状态对治疗的总有效率分别为4.8%和31.5%(P<0.05)。结论适合个体化的综合治疗使多数难治性便秘缓解症状,但伴有重叠症状,尤其心理障碍状态则影响疗效。     

婚恋依恋研究进展

近年来依恋研究已由亲子依恋、依恋表征拓展到婚恋依恋．婚恋依恋是成人与情侣间的依恋情感联结。该文介绍了婚恋依恋提出的背景和主要观点、婚恋依恋类型及测量方法、有关婚恋依恋的主要研究成果、最后探讨了婚恋依恋领域有待深入研究的问题。     

应用多层螺旋CT对耳硬化症的术前评估价值

目的:评估MDCT在术前耳硬化症诊断中的作用。方法:收集经临床证实为耳硬化症、且CT扫描采用螺旋扫描病例共18例,采集的数据传输到4.1工作站,进行多平面重建。结果:18例共36耳显示异常:单独前庭窗异常18耳,表现为前庭窗扩大或狭小,周围骨质密度降低或镫骨底板板密度增高;前庭窗及蜗窗同时受累共8耳;主要累及耳蜗周围迷路骨质10耳,表现为耳蜗骨迷路边缘不整,呈条片状密度减低或双环征。MPR交互重建充分显示了所有重要解剖结构的位置、形态:其中3耳为颈静脉球高位。结论:MDCT可以正确显示耳硬化症病灶的细微改变,提供详细的术前诊断信息;结合MPR技术可全面观察病变范围,并充分显示颞骨内重要解剖结构的位置和形态。对于手术方案的设计、防止手术并发症和提高疗效等具有重要意义。     

Afferent innervation of the utricular macula in pigeons

Biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) was used to retrogradely label afferents innervating the utricular macula in adult pigeons. The pigeon utriclar macula consists of a large rectangular-shaped neuroepithelium with a dorsally curved anterior edge and an extended medioposterior tail. The macula could be demarcated into several regions based on cytoarchitectural differences. The striola occupied 30% of the macula and contained a large density of type I hair cells with fewer type II hair cells. Medial and lateral extrastriola zones were located outside the striola and contained only type II hair cells. A six- to eight-cell-wide band of type II hair cells existed near the center of the striola. The reversal line marked by the morphological polarization of hair cells coursed throughout the epithelium, near the peripheral margin, and through the center of the type II band. Calyx afferents innervated type I hair cells with calyceal terminals that contained between 2 and 15 receptor cells. Calyx afferents were located only in the striola region, exclusive of the type II band, had small total fiber innervation areas and low innervation densities. Dimorph afferents innervated both type I and type II hair cells with calyceal and bouton terminals and were primarily located in the striola region. Dimorph afferents had smaller calyceal terminals with few type I hair cells, extended fiber branches with bouton terminals and larger innervation areas. Bouton afferents innervated only type II hair cells in the extrastriola and type II band regions. Bouton afferents innervating the type II band had smaller terminal fields with fewer bouton terminals and smaller innervation areas than fibers located in the extrastriolar zones. Bouton afferents had the most bouton terminals on the longest fibers, the largest innervation areas with the highest innervation densities of all afferents. Among all afferents, smaller terminal innervation fields were observed in the striola and large fields were located in the extrastriola. The cellular organization and innervation patterns of the utricular maculae in birds appear to represent an organ in adaptive evolution, different from that observed for amphibians or mammals.     

中医药对糖尿病足溃疡相关细胞因子调控作用的研究进展

糖尿病足溃疡是糖尿病严重的破坏性并发症,致残率及致死率逐年增高,严重威胁人类身心健康。中医药治疗糖尿病足溃疡,注重辨证论治与整体观念相结合,不仅能改善中医证候,更能在加速创面愈合的同时减少创面的复发,一定程度上延缓了糖尿病足溃疡的进一步恶化,降低其致残率及致死率。现代研究发现,糖尿病足溃疡难以愈合与各种细胞因子如炎症因子、生长因子、趋化因子等分布异常密切相关;随着现代医学对中医药研究的不断深入,中药单体及复方调控细胞因子治疗糖尿病足溃疡已成为研究热点,该文通过对目前国内外研究现状进行归纳,得出以下总结：(1)芝麻酚、栀子苷、当归补血汤、紫朱软膏等调节肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素（IL）-1、IL-6、IL-10等炎症因子,抑制创面炎症。(2)白芷、丹酚酸B、四效散、壮药拔毒生肌膏等调节血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）、血小板衍生生长因子（PDGF）、转化生长因子（TGF）、表皮生长因子（EGF）等生长因子,促进创面胶原沉积及血管新生。(3)芍药苷、隐丹参酮、蜂毒、回阳生肌汤等调节CXC趋化因子配体（CXCL）1、CXCL2、CC趋化因子配体（CCL）2、CCL3、基质细胞衍生...     

rGH＋CLS减少电损伤组织坏死的研究

研究rGH CLS局部应用对减少高压电损伤组织进行性坏死的作用。使用该实验室已建立的重度高压电损伤模型,新西兰大白兔45只均分5组。治疗分别使用rCH CLS（1组）,CLS（2组）,rGH(3组）,盐水（4组）和5组对照,临床解剖探查、组织学和超微结构等方法观察。结果：治疗1组有明显的减少组织坏死作用。15d动物伤肢完整,而2,3和4组虽也各有不同程度延缓坏死的作用。但动物伤肢最终坏死丧失,5组7d大部软组织基本坏死,12d坏死离断,光电镜检查1组5d治疗后粒细胞浸润较少,炎性反应轻,有纤维组织细胞再生和新生的线粒体,10d修复过程明显,2,3,4组7d后坏死明显,5组肌坏死迅速,结果表明：CLS持续组织内透析冲洗和rGH局部肌注能有效地减少电损伤坏死速度和范围,值得研究应用。     

肺癌细胞凋亡和PCNA p53关系的研究

目的　通过肺癌组织中凋亡细胞的原位观察和对核增殖抗原 (PCNA)、p53蛋白表达的研究 ,探讨不同类型肺癌、不同增殖情况、不同p53表达的细胞凋亡情况。方法　 97例术前未经任何治疗的肺癌。Sclc35例 ,Nsclc62例 ,分别进行凋亡细胞检测 (TUNEL法 )、PCNAp53蛋白的免疫组化染色。结果　不同类型肺癌、不同增殖能力肺癌细胞凋亡的程度有差异 ,p53阴性和阳性细胞凋亡无差异。结论　小细胞肺癌细胞凋亡数高于非小细胞肺癌 ,细胞增殖活跃自发凋亡也相应增多。