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91.
基因芯片筛选大肠侧向发育型肿瘤相关基因的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 应用基因芯片初步筛选大肠侧向发育型肿瘤(LST)相关基因,为进一步研究大肠癌的发病机制提供新的思路和线索。方法 抽提大肠侧向发育型肿瘤癌细胞株、SW480细胞株、LoVo细胞株的总RNA并纯化mRNA;将18816种人类基因及LST片段PCR产物用Bioroboties公司的BG600点样仪点样于纤维膜上,制成基因芯片。将3个样品的mRNA分别逆转录合成探针并^33 P标记,同芯片杂交。严格洗片后Fuji film公司FLA 3000扫描仪扫描芯片信号图象,ArrayGauge 1.0软件分析比较3种细胞株中差异表达基因。结果和结论 在18816种人类基因中存在着一系列LST同普通大肠癌细胞株之间的差异表达基因。在本研究中共有差异表达基因97个,其中共上调58个,共下调39个。表明其可能存在不同的肿瘤发生机制.故进一步研究其相关基因,在分子水平上阐明其发生机制及与大肠癌的关系具有重要意义。 相似文献
92.
93.
高压交变电磁场对心血管疾病康复的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用高压交变电磁场对134例冠心病及高血压病患者进行临床应用,结果显效67例,好转55例,无效12例;有效地改善了脂蛋白代谢,降低TG、Tc、LDL-c及致动脉硬化指数.升高HDL-c浓度;降低了高血压病患者的血压;改善了冠心病患者的心电图;同时可改善心功能参数及心室负荷。由此可见,高压交变电磁场能抗动脉粥样硬化,对心血管疾病有显著的治疗作用。 相似文献
94.
Methylation, a major mechanism of p16/CDKN2 gene inactivation in head and neck squamous carcinoma. 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
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A. K. El-Naggar S. Lai G. Clayman J. K. Lee M. A. Luna H. Goepfert J. G. Batsakis 《The American journal of pathology》1997,151(6):1767-1774
We studied 11 head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSC) cell lines and 46 primary tumors for p16 gene status by protein, mRNA, and DNA genetic/epigenetic analyses to determine the incidence, the mechanism(s), and the potential biological significance of its inactivation. Of the 11 cell lines, only 1 showed intact p16 and 10 lacked its protein and mRNA; DNA analysis of these 10 cell lines showed 2 homozygous deletions, 6 methylations at exon 1 and 2, and 2 with no detectable abnormalities. In primary tumors, 16 (34.7%) of the 46 showed detectable p16 protein and mRNA; of these, 12 had no DNA abnormalities and 4 had only exon 2 methylation. Loss of p16 expression was found in three tumors with concurrent mutation at exon 2 and methylation at exon 2 (two) and both 1 and 2 (one). Of the 30 tumors that lacked p16 protein, 27 also lacked mRNA, 1 had detectable p16 mRNA, and 2 failed RT-PCR amplification. Twenty-two of the thirty tumors showed DNA alterations and eight manifested no abnormalities; DNA alterations comprised 6 homozygous deletions, 2 concurrent mutations and methylation of exon 2, and 13 with methylation at exon 1 and exons 1 and 2 (12 with methylation only and 1 with mutation) at exon 1. Except for patients' gender (P = 0.02), no significant correlation between p16 and clinicopathological factors was observed. We conclude that in HNSC 1) intragenic p16 alterations are infrequent events, 2) methylation of exon 1 constitutes a common mechanism in silencing the p16 gene, 3) p16 inactivation may play an important role in the early development and progression of HNSC, and 4) no association between p16 alterations and conventional clinicopathological factors was noted in this cohort. 相似文献
95.
Reports of the incidence of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in the Chinese population of Taiwan are few in the literature. Over a 3 year period, the fibrinogen degradation products test, the pulse volume recorder, and venography were used to study 220 patients undergoing major operations at the Veterans General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan. Deep vein thrombosis was found in 17 patients (7.7 percent). A comparison of the three diagnostic methods showed that the sensitivities of the fibrinogen degradation products test and the pulse volume recorder were 56.3 percent and 93.7 percent, respectively; the specificities, 97.4 percent and 95.7 percent, respectively; and the accuracies, 85.5 percent and 95.5 percent, respectively. These results support the combined use of the fibrinogen degradation products test and the pulse volume recorder for screening and diagnosing deep vein thrombosis. 相似文献
96.
Claudia KY Lai 《BMC nursing》2007,6(1):5
Background
To date, the literature has provided an abundance of evidence on the adverse outcomes of restraint use on patients. Reportedly, nurses are often the personnel who initiate restraint use and attribute its use to ensuring the safety of the restrained and the others. A clinical trial using staff education and administrative input as the key components of a restraint reduction program was conducted in a rehabilitation setting to examine whether there were any significant differences in the prevalence of restraint use pre- and post-intervention. Subsequent to the implementation of the intervention program, focus group interviews were conducted to determine the perspective of the nursing staff on the use of restraints and their opinions of appropriate means to reduce their use. 相似文献97.
Human trophoblast and choriocarcinoma expression of the growth
factor pleiotrophin attributable to germ-line insertion of
an endogenous retrovirus
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98.
The effectiveness of sub-Tenon's infiltration of local anaesthesia for cataract surgery 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Indira Verghese FRCS R. Sivaraj FRCS YK Lai FRCS † 《Clinical & experimental ophthalmology》1996,24(2):117-120
Purpose: To determine if adequate anaesthesia and akinesia could be obtained using an inferonasal quadrant sub-Tenons anaesthesia for cataract surgery.
Methods: The sub-Tenons method of local anaesthesia was used in 50 patients undergoing extracapsular cataract extraction and lens implantation. The technique followed was that described by JD Stevens in his study of 50 patients. Posterior sub-Tenons space was approached through a conjunctival incision in the inferonasal quadrant and the anaesthetic solution delivered by an irrigating cannula. The patients were assessed for residual ocular movements just before surgery. Effectiveness of anaesthesia was assessed during surgery using a verbal pain rating score. Scoring was based on the concept of a visual analogue pain score chart.
Results: Total akinesia was obtained in 20% patients and total anaesthesia in 24% patients. The remainder of the patients had adequate akinesia and anaesthesia to proceed with and complete the surgery.
Conclusion: This method provides satisfactory anaesthesia for cataract surgery. 相似文献
Methods: The sub-Tenons method of local anaesthesia was used in 50 patients undergoing extracapsular cataract extraction and lens implantation. The technique followed was that described by JD Stevens in his study of 50 patients. Posterior sub-Tenons space was approached through a conjunctival incision in the inferonasal quadrant and the anaesthetic solution delivered by an irrigating cannula. The patients were assessed for residual ocular movements just before surgery. Effectiveness of anaesthesia was assessed during surgery using a verbal pain rating score. Scoring was based on the concept of a visual analogue pain score chart.
Results: Total akinesia was obtained in 20% patients and total anaesthesia in 24% patients. The remainder of the patients had adequate akinesia and anaesthesia to proceed with and complete the surgery.
Conclusion: This method provides satisfactory anaesthesia for cataract surgery. 相似文献
99.
Guerriero S Ajossa S Lai MP Risalvato A Paoletti AM Melis GB 《Human reproduction update》1999,5(5):515-529
This review describes the usefulness of colour Doppler energy (CDE) (or power Doppler) imaging to measure vascularization in the female reproductive tract. CDE imaging is characterized by an increased sensitivity to flow, and thus may be useful in low-flow states and when optimal Doppler angles cannot be obtained. In addition, longer segments of vessels and more individual vessels can be visualized with CDE imaging. The role of CDE imaging in the evaluation of stromal vasculature in normal and in polycystic ovaries is described, and the relationship between follicular vascularity and outcome following in-vitro fertilization are discussed, together with the findings obtained from the evaluation of thecal arteriole of corpus luteum in early pregnancy. The fundamental role of CDE imaging in differentiation among ovarian masses is also reviewed. We summarize the role of CDE imaging in pregnancy, and describe two new applications of three-dimensional power Doppler sonography and the use of ultrasound contrast media. In conclusion, CDE imaging can replace conventional colour Doppler when the information on the direction of flow is not useful. Moreover, the technique appears superior to others for describing microvascular architecture and determining the presence or absence of flow. 相似文献
100.
Comparison of the COBAS TaqMan HBV test with the COBAS Amplicor monitor test for measurement of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Quantitation of low hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B is important for monitoring natural history of disease and treatment efficacy. This study aimed to compare the quantitation range and analytical sensitivity of the newly developed COBAS TaqMan HBV test (TaqMan test) with the COBAS Amplicor HBV Monitor Test (Amplicor test), using the Eurohep HBV reference plasma and serum samples from patients. Serial dilutions (2.7x10(1)-2.7x10(8) copies/ml) of the Eurohep HBV reference plasma and 50 serum samples from chronic hepatitis B patients were tested by both assays. The TaqMan test could detect seven (2.7x10(2)-2.7x10(8) copies/ml) of eight dilutions of the reference plasma, while the Amplicor test could only detect three of them (2.7x10(3)-2.7x10(5) copies/ml). The HBV DNA values measured by the TaqMan test correlated very well with the theoretical Eurohep standard values (r=0.998, P<0.001). There were good correlations between the HBV DNA levels measured by the two assays on both the Eurohep reference plasma (r=0.993, P<0.001) and serum samples from patients (r=0.904, P<0.001). Compared to the Amplicor test, the TaqMan test had a higher sensitivity (50 vs. 300 copies/ml), shorter assay time (6 vs. 10 hr), and wider dynamic range (8 vs. 3 logs), and was more cost-effective in a clinical setting. These data indicate that the TaqMan test is an excellent tool for HBV DNA quantitation. 相似文献