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Role of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)-induced growth inhibition of human prostate cancer cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
BACKGROUND: The mechanisms underlying 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25D)-induced growth inhibition of human prostate cancer cells have not been fully elucidated. To determine whether alterations in the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling axis are associated with 1,25D-induced growth inhibition, we examined the ability of 1,25D to regulate expression of IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) in human prostate cancer cell lines. METHODS: Northern and Western blot analyses were used to detect 1,25D-induced alterations in IGFBP expression. Additional in vitro studies were performed to determine the role of IGFBP-3 in 1,25D-induced growth inhibition. RESULTS: 1,25D decreased mRNA levels of the growth stimulatory IGFBP-2 and induced IGFBP-3 mRNA in LNCaP and C4-2 cells. 1,25D treatment also increased secreted IGFBP-3 protein levels in prostate cancer cell lines sensitive to 1,25D growth inhibition but had little effect on IGFBP-3 expression in 1,25D-resistant DU145 cells. However, recombinant IGFBP-3 had only a minor effect on LNCaP cell growth in the presence of serum. Furthermore, siRNA duplexes that reduced IGFBP-3 expression did not alter 1,25D growth inhibition in either LNCaP or PC-3 cell lines grown in serum-containing media. CONCLUSIONS: Our studies indicate 1,25D-induced up-regulation of IGFBP-3 is not required for the growth inhibitory effects of 1,25D in prostate cancer cells grown in serum-containing media. 相似文献
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The present study related patterns of alcohol-related cognitive deficits to the adjustment of the alcoholic at 2-year posttreatment follow-up. Patterns of cognitive control, based on the extent to which the individual utilized information concerning contemplated action (i.e., internal scanning), were studied within a sample of 42 male alcoholics shortly after the beginning of treatment. Adjustment scores at 2-year follow-up were determined by the subject's level of functioning in a variety of life-functioning domains (based on phone interviews with subjects and collateral sources). More effective internal scanning proved to be predictive of better adjustment 2 years following the assessment. In addition, alcoholics less aware of internal cues, defined as narrow internal scanners, more often reported drinking to reduce tension than did broad scanning alcoholics. The narrow internal scanning alcoholics also were slower learners at an electromyographic biofeedback training task than were the broad internal scanning alcoholics. These findings are interpreted in the context of a cognitive typology of alcoholism based on relative skills/deficits in internal cue processing. Factors relating to differential responsivity to treatment are discussed, and concomitant implications for treatment are noted. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Sch?delhirnverletzungen bei Verkehrsunf?llen 1974 und 1975 im südbadischen Raum, die zur station?ren Behandlung im Klinikum
der Universit?t Freiburg führten, werden nach Art und Schwere gegenübèrgestellt. Im Gegensatz zu fast unver?nderten Zahlen
der amtlichen Unfallstatistik wird eine deutliche Zunahme der schweren Sch?del-Hirnverletzungen registriert. Auf die besondere
Gef?hrdung der Kinder im Stra?enverkehr wird hingewiesen.
Für die freundliche Unterstützung danken wir der Chirurgischen Universit?tsklinik Freiburg, sowie dem Institut für An?sthesiologie der Universit?t Freiburg, für die Bereitstellung der EEGs Herrn Dr. KOUFEN. 相似文献
Head injuries resulting from traffic accidents in Südbaden in 1974 and 1975
Summary Head injuries in traffic accidents occuring in the region of Südbaden in 1974 and 1975 are compared. They are analyzed according to accident type and seriousness. The official accident statistics show almost the same total number of traffic accidents occuring in both years, but our data let recognize an increase in serious head injuries. The special dangers to children are pointed out.
Traumatismes craniocérébraux lors d’un accident de la circulation (en 1974 et 1975, dans la région sud du Pays de Bade)
Résumé En 1974 et 1975, au sud du Pays de Bade, on examine des traumatismes craniocérébraux, d?s à des accidents de la circulation, qui nécessitérent un traitement stationnaire à la Clinique Universitaire de Fribourg; on les compare selon leur caractère et leur degré de gravité. Contrairement aux chiffres pratiquement inchangés de l’Office des statistiques des accidents, on enregistre un net accroissement des traumatismes compliqués du crane et du cerveau. On insiste sur les risques particuliers que courent les enfants dans la circulation routière.
Für die freundliche Unterstützung danken wir der Chirurgischen Universit?tsklinik Freiburg, sowie dem Institut für An?sthesiologie der Universit?t Freiburg, für die Bereitstellung der EEGs Herrn Dr. KOUFEN. 相似文献
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Doelken R Weigel S Schueler F Doelken G Beck JF 《Pediatric hematology and oncology》2005,22(8):699-703
The authors report on 2 boys, 11(1/2) and 13 years old, who received allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) from their HLA-identical sibling after relapse of stage IV alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Both patients were transplanted in a non-remission status. After alloSCT both patients experienced disease progression at the primary tumor location sites and died due to the underlying disease 146 and 379 days after transplantation. The authors conclude that an alloSCT derived graft versus tumor effect might not be effective enough to overcome alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma when transplantation is carried out in a nonremission status. 相似文献