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101.
102.
Robert A. Weber Warren H. Proctor Michael R. Warner Charles N. Verheyden 《Microsurgery》1993,14(5):323-327
The rat sciatic nerve serves as a good model of nerve regeneration and, as such, is often used in investigations of nerve repair. After transection of the sciatic nerve, rodents frequently scratch and bite their anesthetic foot, resulting in amputation of one or more toes. This is termed autotomy or autophagy. When these rats are part of a study using the sciatic functional index (SFI), autotomy results in unusable data, since necessary foot landmarks have been removed. It would be helpful, therefore, to be familiar with the phenomenon of autotomy and to know which rats are least likely to mutilate themselves. In our experiment involving 64 rats in which the sciatic nerve was transected and repaired, we found that female Sprague-Dawley rats were significantly less likely to perform autotomy than males (33% vs. 65%, P =.04). In addition, we noted that two-thirds of the autotomies that occurred did so by postoperative week 4 and that tabasco sauce did not decrease this activity. We present our experience and a survey of the literature on autotomy and the SFI. © 1993 Wiley-Liss Inc. 相似文献
103.
The introduction of a lower cost alternative to a film commonly used for megavoltage radiation therapy port films led to a comparison of two films (Kodak X-TL and X-OMAT G) in four metal screen cassette configurations. In addition to determination of H-D curves and point spread functions, images of humanoid phantom sections were obtained and evaluated for clinical "usefulness." The X-OMAT G film-screen combinations compared favorably with the X-TL film combinations with respect to the H-D Curves and point spread functions but there was a slight preference for X-TL film. There were no differences noted whether the film was used in the standard "ready pack" or naked in the cassettes. 相似文献
104.
J Knighton G J Carrougher J A Marvin E W Bayley R L Rutan B Weber 《The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation》1992,13(1):97-104
This study was designed to identify nursing research priorities in burn care. The Delphi technique of sequential questionnaires was used for data collection. Ninety-four participants completed four rounds of questionnaires. One hundred and one research questions were identified, and priorities were assigned according to their impact on patient welfare and on the profession of burn nursing. Twenty-two of these research questions concerned psychosocial issues. This group of questions was then analyzed for priority research issues. The top five ranked questions in the psychosocial issues group for impact on patient welfare concerned: (1) stress reduction techniques, (2) social reentry strategies, (3) management of psychosis and post-traumatic stress disorder, (4) strategies to assist patients with impaired communication capabilities, and (5) the role of recovered burn survivors in encouraging patient compliance with treatments. Similarly, the top five ranked questions for impact on the profession of burn nursing concerned: (1) stress reduction strategies, (2) coping techniques for burn survivors, (3) management of psychosis and post-traumatic stress disorder, (4) nursing's supportive role in regard to "do not resuscitate" orders, and (5) coping strategies to be used with patients who express a desire to die. 相似文献
105.
A sexual dimorphism of the splenium corporis callosi in man was reported in 1982. The authors described the posterior part of the female corpus callosum to be larger and more bulbous than its male counterpart. From the lateralization research, it has previously been stated that the female brain is less well lateralized for visuospatial functions than the male. The authors postulated that a larger splenium implies a larger number of fibers and that the number of interhemispheric fibers correlates inversely with lateralization of function. However, their sample was very small and not adequately matched for sex. Therefore, we reinvestigated this question. A standardized computer assisted program will be presented. With this program the "classical" parameters have been evaluated and the "rotatory diameter measurement" was performed. No differences between the sexes were seen either for the splenium corporis callosi or for the other parts of the corpus callosum. 相似文献
106.
W. Weber 《International journal of legal medicine》1989,102(2-3):143-148
Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe einer Hochfrequenzkamera wurden Translationsgeschwindigkeit und Rotationsgeschwindigkeit eines geworfenen, stilettartig spitzen und geschärften Wurfsterns ermittelt, um mit diesen Geschwindigkeiten die Auftreffenergie des Wurfsterns zu berechnen. Die dabei gewonnenen Ergebnisse beweisen, daß durch diese Wurfsterne tödliche Eindringtiefen in den Körper zu erzielen sind. Der Handel mit diesen Sportgeräten sollte gesetzlich untersagt werden.Herrn Professor Dr. med. G. Dotzauer zum 75. Geburtstag 相似文献
107.
T Weber T Zerbe C Kaufman A Zeevi R Kormos R Hardesty B Griffith R J Duquesnoy 《Transplantation》1989,48(3):430-435
Endomyocardial biopsies from heart transplant patients were cultured in vitro in the presence of Interleukin-2 and irradiated feeder cells to propagate graft-infiltrating lymphocytes. A correlation was seen between the frequency of lymphocyte growth and the degree of cellular infiltration of the biopsies. In this study, 43 of 113 (38%) histologically negative biopsies obtained from 55 patients during the first month post-transplant yielded lymphocyte cultures. The cumulative incidence of subsequent histological rejection was considerably higher in patients with such "grower" biopsies than in patients with "nongrower" biopsies. In the grower group, we were able to obtain data on alloreactivity of 32 lymphocyte cultures assayed by primed lymphocyte testing (PLT). The presence of donor-specific PLT reactivity in the cultured lymphocytes was associated with an additional risk for subsequent histological rejection. These findings suggest that the in vitro culturing of histologically negative endomyocardial biopsies will identify patients at increased risk for developing heart transplant rejection. 相似文献
108.
P J Weber A E Wulc L M Dzubow 《The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology》1989,15(12):1252-1253
The blunt dissection offered by liposuction cannulas has greatly aided surgical undermining such as in face-lift surgery. Herein, we propose a new line of instruments that combines bulbous or blunt dissection with intervening lysing segments. The subgaleal version enables the surgeon to quickly undermine the scalp from ear to ear for scalp reductions in the subgaleal plane. In addition, the subgaleal device aids in the maintenance of the proper dissection plane and is useful in browlifts as well. A closely related "general" undermining device greatly facilitates face-life surgery and has found other uses in the undermining or separation of fibrous tissue planes. 相似文献
109.
Mary Osborn Jörg Caselitz Klaus Püschel Klaus Weber 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1987,411(5):449-458
Summary Different regions of human aorta and of other human arteries obtained at autopsy were analyzed with regard to their topography and to the different stages of arteriosclerosis. Material was studied by immunocytochemical techniques with antibodies specific for either desmin (D) or for vimentin (V), the two types of intermediate filament proteins present in vascular smooth muscle cells. In normal arteries endothelial cells as well as the adjacent intimal cells were D–V+. In the media D+V+ as well as D–V+ cells were present, with the relative numbers of each cell type dependent on the particular blood vessel. When cells in arteriosclerotic plaques at different stages of development were examined an occasional plaque showed cells of the D+V+ type. In the majority of plaques however the cells were V– D+. In plaques where severe ulceration and necrotic material was present D–V+ cells were found at the border of the lesion: foam cells when they could be identified appeared to be D–V+. 相似文献
110.
Expression of opioid peptides in tumors 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
D G Bostwick W E Null D Holmes E Weber J D Barchas K G Bensch 《The New England journal of medicine》1987,317(23):1439-1443
We looked for opioid peptides and their precursors in 108 tumors of both neuroendocrine and nonneuroendocrine origin, using a monoclonal "pan-opioid" antibody, 3-E7, which recognizes the tetrapeptide Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe (the sequence responsible for pharmacologic activity in all known opioid peptides), in conjunction with polyclonal antibodies directed against representative peptides of each of the three precursors (alpha-endorphin, [met]enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu, and dynorphin B). Using the avidin-biotin immunoperoxidase technique, we observed consistent cytoplasmic immunoreactivity (at least focally) in all of 15 adrenal pheochromocytomas, all of 6 thyroid medullary carcinomas, and all of 5 pituitary adenomas. Opioid staining was also observed in parathyroid adenomas (8 of 9), pancreatic islet-cell tumors (7 of 10), carcinoid tumors from various sites (18 of 26), and paragangliomas (1 of 2). There was no immunoreactivity in pulmonary small-cell carcinomas, Merkel-cell tumors of skin, neuroblastomas, or any of the non-neuroendocrine tumors examined. The expression of alpha-endorphin, [met]enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu, and dynorphin B varied from tumor to tumor; however, positive staining with the "pan-opioid" antibody was found in each tumor containing at least one of the three precursors. Opioid peptide immunoreactivity was also detected in non-neoplastic cells of the adrenal medulla, pancreatic islets, pituitary, intestinal and bronchial mucosa, and intestinal myenteric plexuses. We conclude that opioid expression within tumors is most likely due to enhanced expression of a normal cell product and that opioid peptides are useful markers of neuroendocrine differentiation in many tumors. 相似文献