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51.
Ashley L. Waldron Patricia A. Schroder Kelly L. Bourgon Jessie K. Bolduc James L. Miller Adriana D. Pellegrini Amanda L. Dubois Magdalena Blaszkiewicz Kristy L. Townsend Sandra Rieger 《Journal of diabetes and its complications》2018,32(3):249-257
Background
A complication of diabetes is neuropathy, a condition of sensory axon degeneration that originates in the epidermis. The mechanisms remain unknown but reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in this condition. In this study, we assessed the role of ROS and a candidate downstream target, MMP-13 in glucose-induced sensory axon degeneration in zebrafish and mice.Methods
The effects of glucose on metabolism and sensory axon degeneration were assessed using qPCR and live imaging. ROS were analyzed using pentafluorobenzene-sulfonyl fluorescein and activation of the NF-κB stress response was determined using Tg(NF-κB:GFP) zebrafish. The role of MMP-13 and ROS in glucose-dependent axon degeneration was determined in zebrafish following treatment with the antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine and the MMP-13 inhibitor, DB04760. Neuropathic mice fed on a high-fat/high-sugar diet were treated with the MMP-13 inhibitor, CL-82198 to assess sensory recovery.Results
Glucose treatment of zebrafish induced metabolic changes that resemble diabetes. Sensory axon degeneration was mediated by ROS-induced MMP-13 and prevented upon antioxidant treatment or MMP-13 inhibition. MMP-13 inhibition also reversed neuropathy in diabetic mice.Conclusion
We demonstrate that zebrafish are suitable to study glucose-induced neurotoxicity. Given the effects in zebrafish and mice, MMP-13 inhibition may be beneficial in the treatment of human diabetic neuropathy. 相似文献52.
A 48-year-old woman with profound, rapidly progressive dyspnea requested a second opinion regarding the diagnosis and management of an undiagnosed interstitial process. One year prior to this evaluation, she had been placed on therapy with exogenous estrogens for the treatment of osteoporosis. During this therapy, she had a marked deterioration of her pulmonary status. Review of her open lung biopsy, which was obtained five years previously, revealed lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Discontinuation of estrogen therapy and treatment with tamoxifen were successful in stopping the progressive course. This patient's clinical course suggested an association between estrogen therapy and clinical deterioration during the menopause. 相似文献
53.
We treated 51 patients with advanced malignant lymphoma refractory to conventional therapy with methyl-glyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone) (methyl- GAG) at doses ranging from 400 to 800 mg/sq m. Therapy was started on a weekly schedule and was switched to every other week in responding patients at the onset of toxicity. Partial responses were observed in 6 of 13 evaluable patients with Hodgkin's disease (46%), 5 of 10 patients with diffuse poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma (50%), 2 of 4 patients with nodular poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma (50%), and 3 of 13 patients with diffuse histiocytic lymphoma (23%). Two of six patients with mycosis fungoides showed objective improvement in cutaneous disease. Toxicity was generally mild and included muscular weakness, myalgia, mucositis, and diarrhea; two patients developed bronchospasm following drug infusions. We conclude that methyl-GAG has major antitumor activity when administered on this schedule to patients with advanced malignant lymphoma. The low degree of toxicity, unique mechanism of action, and minimal myelosuppressive effects suggest that methyl-GAG will prove useful in future trials of combination chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of lymphoma. 相似文献
54.
55.
Andrew C. Heath Mary C. Waldron Nicholas G. Martin Elliot C. Nelson Kathleen K. Bucholz Pamela A. F. Madden 《Behavior genetics》2014,44(5):419-426
The authors review past work on modeling human mate selection, and suggest, using illustrations from existing literature on the impact of alcoholism on relationship formation and dissolution and reproduction, that the challenges of adequately characterizing human mate selection have not yet been overcome. Some paths forwards are suggested. 相似文献
56.
BJ Ferguson MD 《International forum of allergy & rhinology》2014,4(5):345-346
57.
David P. Goldstein MD Gideon Y. Bachar MD Jane Lea MD Mark G. Shrime MD Rajan S. Patel MB Patrick J. Gullane MB Dale H. Brown MB Ralph W. Gilbert MD John Kim MD Jonathan Waldron MD Bayardo Perez–Ordonez MD Aileen M. Davis PhD Lu Cheng MMath Wei Xu PhD Jonathan C. Irish MD 《Head & neck》2013,35(5):632-641
58.
Background: Waldron, Whitworth, and Howard (2011) replicated the auditory and monitoring therapy reported in a single case by Franklin, Buerk, and Howard (2002) with four participants with phonological assembly difficulties. No participant responded in the same way as Franklin et al.’s client MB and, notably, all improvements seen were item-specific, in contrast to MB who had shown generalised improvements in naming, repetition, and reading aloud. Waldron et al. attributed this difference to the combination of underlying impairments in their participants, in particular additional lexical deficits; it remains unknown whether Franklin et al.’s results would be replicated in someone with a more pure phonological assembly difficulty. It is also unknown whether a more direct therapy approach, targeting a reduction in the production of phonological errors, rather than improving monitoring, might also be effective with this client group. Aims: The current study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the auditory and monitoring therapy reported by Franklin et al. (2002) with a production-focused therapy based on the articulatory kinematic treatment of apraxia of speech (AOS), in a single participant with phonological assembly difficulties. Methods & Procedures: Participant RE received three consecutive therapy phases: Franklin et al.’s auditory therapy, followed by a new production therapy involving a hierarchy of articulatory kinematic cues and the production of minimal contrast pairs, and finally Franklin et al.’s monitoring therapy. As RE's linguistic profile was similar to that of Franklin et al.’s client, it was predicted that he would make similar gains, i.e., generalised improvement in the production of treated and untreated words, following all three therapy types. Outcomes & Results: RE's naming of treated items improved significantly after both the production therapy and the monitoring therapy, but naming of untreated items did not improve and there were no naming improvements following the auditory therapy. Conclusions: Two possible reasons why RE did not respond as predicted are discussed. First, that RE may have had additional lexical retrieval difficulties, in which case therapy could have improved the link between semantics and lexical phonology; and second, that RE may have had additional mild AOS, in which case therapy may have resulted in improved motor planning abilities. Neither of these hypotheses could fully account for all of RE's results. Nonetheless, the production therapy was shown to be an effective alternative approach for clients with phonological assembly difficulties, when a direct focus on speech production is needed. 相似文献
59.
Samip N. Patel MD Marc A. Cohen MD Babak Givi MD Benjamin J. Dixon MD Ralph W. Gilbert MD Patrick J. Gullane MD Dale H. Brown MD Jonathan C. Irish MSc MD John R. de Almeida MSc MD Kevin M. Higgins MSc Danny Enepekides MSc Shao Hui Huang John Waldron MD Brian O'Sullivan MD Wei Xu PhD Susie Su MSc David P. Goldstein MSc MD 《Head & neck》2016,38(Z1):E658-E664
60.
Meredith L. Johnston MBBS Shao Hui Huang MSc John N. Waldron MD Eshetu G. Atenafu MSc Kelvin Chan MD MSc Bernard J. Cummings MBChB Ralph W. Gilbert MD David Goldstein MD Patrick J. Gullane MB Jonathan C. Irish MD MSc Bayardo Perez–Ordonez MD Ilan Weinreb MD Andrew Bayley MD John Cho MD PhD Laura A. Dawson MD Andrew Hope MD Jolie Ringash MD MSc Ian J. Witterick MD Brian O'Sullivan MD John Kim MD 《Head & neck》2016,38(Z1):E820-E826