嗅觉诱发电位的实验研究

目的：观察电刺激家兔嗅区黏膜记录的诱发电位的波形及其稳定性，探讨一种可以客观评价嗅觉功能的方法。方法：将双极刺激电极经家兔前鼻孔置于嗅区黏膜，给予电刺激，在颅顶记录嗅觉诱发电位(OEPs)；改变刺激参数和部位，观察对电位潜伏期、阈值和波形的影响。结果：在颅顶前方近嗅球处记录到一组波形稳定的N1-P1-N23相复合波。潜伏期为：N1波20．6ms，P1波33．5ms，N2波58．3ms；改变刺激强度对各波无明显影响；改变刺激频率对各波影响较大，频率过高．波形分化较差。结论：正常OEPs是一组波形稳定的负-正-负3相复合波，波形稳定、重复性好，各参量可作为评价嗅觉功能变化的有用指标。     

黄芪治疗糖尿病肾病近期疗效观察

目的　观察黄芪注射液治疗Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病的疗效。方法　Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病 58例随机分为两组 ,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加黄芪注射液 30ml/d静滴。对照组不用黄芪注射液 ,余同治疗组 ,共治疗 2个疗程 2 8d。结果　治疗组治疗前后对比尿蛋白减少 (P <0 0 1 ) ,血白蛋白上升 ,LDL、TG、TC下降 (P <0 0 5) ,疗效优于对照组。结论　黄芪注射液治疗Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病有效     

过氧化氢对豚鼠耳蜗功能及形态的影响

目的 在体观察过氧化氢(H2O2)对豚鼠耳蜗功能及形态的影响。方法 实验动物分为4组，分别灌流人工外淋巴液(artificial perilymph,APL)，50μMH2O2，100μMH2O2和200μMH2O2(H2O2均溶于APL中)，并用Pl和H033342双染色方法观察H2O2引起的内耳细胞损伤情况。结果 所有H2O2灌流组复合动作电位((CAP)阈移和耳蜗微音电位(CM)幅度变化与人工外淋巴液组比较差异有显著性，且各H2O2组的变化呈现出浓度依赖性；Pl和H033342双染色方法发现外毛细胞是H2O2攻击的主要靶细胞，而Hensen细胞未见任何损伤痕迹。结论 H2O2可导致耳蜗功能下降及耳蜗毛细胞损伤：Hensen细胞较毛细胞可能具有更强的抗氧化能力。     

超声治疗外阴白色病变30例临床分析

目的 :探讨超声治疗外阴白色病变的临床疗效。方法 :收治外阴白色病变 6 0例 ,随机分为 :超声治疗组 30例 ,微波治疗对照组 30例。观察其临床症状、体征和组织学变化。结果 :超声治疗组 30例患者的外阴瘙痒症状基本消失 ,患处上皮不同程度地恢复正常 ,显效率达 90 %。不同的病理类型间疗效的比较 ,差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :用超声治疗外阴白色病变效果明显     

Bladder Cancer and Arsenic Exposure： Differences in the Two Populations Enrolled in A Study in Southwest Taiwan

Objective Analyses of bladder cancer mortality in the Black Foot Disease (BFD) endemic area of southwest Taiwan conducted by Morales et al. showed a discontinuity in risk at 400 μg/L arsenic in the drinking water in a stratified analysis and no discontinuity in a continuous analysis.     

Facilitating effect of histamine on spatial memory deficits induced by dizocilpine as evaluated by 8-arm radial maze in SD rats

AIM: To investigate whether or not histamine is involved in spatial memory deficits induced by dizocilpine (MK-801) as evaluated by 8-arm radial maze of rats. METHODS: 8-Arm (4-arm baited) radial maze was used to measure spatial memory in rats. RESULTS: Bilaterally intrahippocampal (ih) injection of MK-801 (0.3 μg/site) impaired working memory and reference memory in rats. Both histamine (50, 100 ng/site, ih) and intraperitoneal (ip) injection of histidine (100, 200 mg/kg) markedly improved the spatial memory deficits induced by MK-801. On the other hand, the ameliorating effect of histidine (100 mg/kg, ip) was completely antagonized by α-fluoromethylhistidine (α-FMH, 5 μg/site, ih), a potent and selective histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor, and H_1-antagonist pyrilamine (1 μg/site, ih), but not by H_2-antagonist cimetidine, even at a high dose (2.5 μg/site, ih). CONCLUSION: The hippocampal histamine plays an important role in the ameliorating effect on MK-801-induced spatial memory deficits,     

吉林双阳梅花鹿核蛋白体蛋白L27 cDNA的克隆

目的 为了开发我国珍稀动物——吉林双阳梅花鹿的基因资源，在分子水平上揭示鹿药材的药理作用。方法 构建了梅花鹿脾脏细胞cDNA质粒文库，克隆了一些看家基因并进行了序列分析。结果 其中的一个序列在核酸及推导的氨基酸序列水平上与编码人、犬、大鼠、小鼠核蛋白体蛋白L27(ribosomal protein L27)cDNA序列和对应的氨基酸序列高度同源，并具有完整的开放阅读框架(ORF)。结论 发现了双阳梅花鹿核蛋白体蛋白L27全长cDNA序列，此序列已经在(Genbank中登录，登录号为：AF373231。     

Phase II study of neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radiotherapy and concurrent cisplatin in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: therapeutic monitoring with plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA.

PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of neoadjuvant paclitaxel and carboplatin (TC) followed by concurrent cisplatin and radiotherapy (RT) in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and to monitor treatment response with plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-one patients with International Union Against Cancer stages III and IV undifferentiated NPC had two cycles of paclitaxel (70 mg/m2 on days 1, 8, and 15) and carboplatin (area under the curve 6 mg/mL/min on day 1) on a 3-weekly cycle, followed by 6 to 8 weeks of cisplatin (40 mg/m2 weekly) and RT at 66 Gy in 2-Gy fractions. Plasma EBV DNA was measured serially using the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction method. Results All patients completed planned treatment. Response to neoadjuvant TC was as follows: 12 patients (39%) achieved partial response (PR) and 18 achieved (58%) complete response (CR) in regional nodes; five patients (16%) achieved PR and no patients achieved CR in nasopharynx. At 6 weeks after RT, one patient (3%) achieved PR and 30 patients (97%) achieved CR in regional nodes, and 31 patients (100%) achieved CR in nasopharynx; 29 patients (93%) had EBV DNA level of less than 500 copies/mL. Neoadjuvant TC was well tolerated, and the most common acute toxicity of cisplatin plus RT was grade 3 mucositis (55%). At median follow-up of 33.7 months (range, 7 to 39.3 months), six distant and three locoregional failures occurred. Plasma EBV DNA level increased significantly in eight of nine patients who experienced treatment failure but did not increase in those who did not. The 2-year overall and progression-free survival rates were 91.8% and 78.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION This strategy was feasible and resulted in excellent local tumor control. Serial plasma EBV DNA provides a noninvasive method of monitoring response in NPC.