侧柏总黄酮的抗炎作用

目的研究侧柏总黄酮的抗炎作用。方法以二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀及角叉菜胶诱发大鼠足爪肿胀模型分别探讨侧柏总黄酮对小鼠耳片肿胀及大鼠足爪肿胀的抑制作用。测定大鼠足爪组织中一氧化氮 (NO)及前列腺素E2 (PGE2 )的含量。结果侧柏总黄酮在 12 5～ 5 0 0mg·kg-1内呈剂量依赖地抑制二甲苯诱导的小鼠耳肿胀 ,2 5 0mg·kg-1剂量能显著抑制大鼠足爪肿胀 ,其作用强于2 0mg·kg-1的地塞米松。侧柏总黄酮能抑制大鼠炎症足爪组织NO及PGE2 的生物合成。结论侧柏总黄酮具有较强的抗炎作用 ,其抗炎作用可能与抑制NO及PGE2 的生物合成或释放有关。     

高压氧预处理对宫内缺血缺氧大鼠脑组织及血浆神经肽Y含量的影响

目的 :探讨高压氧 (HBO)预处理对宫内缺血缺氧大鼠脑组织及血浆神经肽Y含量的影响。方法 :采用放射免疫法测定 2 5例正常胎鼠 (对照组 )、2 7例宫内缺血缺氧胎鼠 (缺血缺氧组 )及 1 9例经高压氧预处理宫内缺血缺氧胎鼠 (HBO组 )中枢及外周血神经肽Y的含量。结果 :HBO组胎鼠脑及外周血神经肽Y的含量分别为 52 .64±1 2 .1 6pg/mg及 1 99.51± 49.36ng/L ,缺血缺氧组胎鼠脑及外周血神经肽Y的含量分别为87.2 5± 2 3.63pg/mg及 2 51 .53±55 .2 8ng/L ,对照组胎鼠神经肽Y含量为 48.63± 1 0 .72pg/mg及 1 4 7.35± 31 .49ng/L ;与对照组相比 ,缺血缺氧组胎鼠中枢及外周神经肽Y含量均显著升高 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;HBO组神经肽Y含量显著低于缺血缺氧组 (P <0 .0 5)。结论 :神经肽Y与围生期缺血缺氧的发生密切相关 ,HBO预处理具有改善宫内缺血缺氧的作用 ,其机理可能与抑制神经肽Y的生成有关     

窒息新生儿脐血神经肽Y含量变化及意义

目的　探讨神经肽Y(neuropeptideY ,NPY)与新生儿窒息的关系。　 方法　采用放射免疫法测定 37例有新生儿窒息孕妇 (窒息组 )及 33例正常妊娠妇女 (对照组 )静脉血及脐血中NPY含量。　结果　 (1)窒息组脐血中NPY含量为 (187.4 7± 4 6 .6 3)ng/L ,对照组为 (115 .33±2 9.4 2 )ng/L。两组比较差异有显著性 (t =3.113,P <0 .0 1) ,重度窒息组与轻度窒息组间差异也有显著性(t=2 .0 0 1,P <0 .0 5 )。 (2 )窒息组母血浆NPY含量为 (78.94± 19.5 2 )ng/L ,对照组为 (85 .73±2 2 .95 )ng/L ,两组间差异无显著性 (t =1.72 1,P >0 .0 5 ) ,且轻、重度窒息组间差异也无显著性 (t =1.5 12 ,P >0 .0 5 )。(3)窒息组脐动脉血血气分析 :pH为 (7.0± 0 .1) ,PO2 为 (1.2± 0 .3)kPa ,PCO2为 (8.9± 0 .8)kPa ;NPY水平与脐血pH及PO2 显著负相关 (r =- 0 .4 5 1及 - 0 .4 92 ,P <0 .0 1) ,与PCO2 显著正相关 (r =0 .4 38,P <0 .0 1)。两组母血NPY水平无差异。　结论　NPY参与了新生儿窒息的病理变化过程 ,与新生儿窒息的发生发展密切相关。     

家兔颈动脉内膜损伤后血管平滑肌细胞表型转化及p38的表达变化

目的观察动脉内膜损伤后血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)表型转化及其与p38表达的关系。方法分别用HE染色、免疫组化和免疫印迹(W estern b lot)方法检测家兔假损伤组(S组)和损伤组损伤后不同时间点血管形态学改变及血管壁中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、平滑肌α肌动蛋白(SMα-actin)和p38蛋白表达的变化。结果⑴内膜损伤后1 d血管中膜管腔侧、3 d管腔内表面可见增殖的VSMC,5~7 d新生内膜(NI)形成并逐渐增厚,14~35 d NI进行性增厚。各组中膜均有增殖的VSMC向腔面集聚。⑵S组动脉中膜VSMC及内皮细胞PCNA为阴性。中膜于损伤后1~14 d,NI于5~14 d PCNA阳性细胞率逐渐增加,14 d达高峰,28 d后开始逐渐减少,且NI阳性率略高于中膜。⑶S组动脉中膜SMα-actin表达为阳性,内皮细胞为阴性。SMα-actin阳性面积于损伤后1 d开始减少,3 d最为明显,5 d后开始逐渐增加,NI阳性表达略低于中膜。⑷S组动脉中膜p38较少或无表达,损伤后1~35 d呈持续高表达,以3~14 d最为明显,NI阳性表达略高于中膜。损伤后p38表达变化与PCNA表达变化呈正相关,且早于SMα-actin表达减少。结论内膜损伤后VSMC增殖能力与其表型转化密切相关,p38参与了损伤后VSMC表型转化的信号转导。     

新型吡啶类鬼臼毒素衍生物对淡色库蚊的生物活性研究

目的研究新型吡啶类鬼臼毒素衍生物对3龄淡色库蚊幼虫的的毒杀活性。方法采用WHO生物测试法测定吡啶类鬼臼毒素衍生物对3龄淡色库蚊幼虫的毒杀活性。结果12种新型吡啶类鬼臼毒素衍生物对3龄淡色库蚊幼虫的毒杀作用有明显的差异,化合物4.4、4.5和4.6的毒杀作用明显高于其它化合物。结论12种新型吡啶类鬼臼毒素衍生物对3龄初淡色库蚊幼虫毒杀作用的差异可能与结构上的差异有关。     

Comparative study of open tension-free and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in hernioplasty and simultaneous laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in hernioplasty and simultaneous cholecystectomy. Methods: Twenty-eight patients with symptomatic chronic calculous cholecystitis and synchronous unilateral primary inguinal hernia were performed combined surgery between October 2001 and March 2005. Of them, 10 cases underwent laparoscopic totally extraperiloneal mesh hernia repair (TEP) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), 3 cases underwent laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal mesh hernia repair (TAPP) and LC, and 15 cases underwent LC and open tension free hernia repair. Results: All the procedures were performed successfully, 2 patients occurred urinary retention in LC + open group and 1 patient occurred scrotum seroma in LC + TEP procedures. During the 6 to 24 months' follow-up, no hernia recurrences occurred in all patients. There were 6 patients (40%) in LC + open group had discomfort pain in the inguinal region and lasted 1 to 3 months. The operating time was longer in the totally laparoscopic group (TEP + LC and TAPP + LC) (104±31 min) than in the LC+open group (80±28 min) (P<0. 05). The intensity of postoperative pain at rest was greater in the LC + open group at 24 h (P<0. 05) and 48 h (P<0. 05). No differences between the 2 groups were found in the mean operating costs and oral intake of the postoperative period. But the time resume to walking (2. 9 vs 1. 8 d) (P<0. 01) and the mean hospital stay (8. 2 vs 4. 6 d) (P<0. 001) was longer in the LC + open group than in the totally laparoscopic group. Conclusion: In the same operating costs, the totally laparoscopic precedure has more advantages of low postoperative pain, quicker resume to walking and less hospital stay than open tension-free hernia repair in hernioplasty and simultaneous LC. Thus, the totally laparoscopic approach is considered to be advantage of the hernioplasty and simultaneous LC.     

未足月胎膜早破的封闭疗法

1PPROM概况 未足月胎膜早破（preterm premature rupture of the membranes，PPROM）是指妊娠未满37周胎膜在临产前发生破裂。在所有妊娠中PPROM发生率为2％～3％，早产30％～40％由PPROM引发，PPROM孕妇中只有7．7％～9．7％的胎膜破损能够自然闭合，而60％～80％的孕妇在胎膜破裂7d内分娩，其中位潜伏期为6．6d。     

卡托普利对心脏成纤维细胞端粒长度的作用研究

目的探讨卡托普利对心脏成纤维细胞端粒长度的影响。方法使用流式荧光原位杂交法（Flow—Fish）检测成纤维细胞端粒长度的变化。结果经过卡托普利处理过的成纤维细胞端粒明显缩短。结论本研究通过Flow—Fish法证实了卡托普利能缩短成纤维细胞端粒的长度，引起心脏成纤维细胞衰老的发生，从而抑制CFs的增殖。     

白芍的原植物鉴定及药材形态观察

对我国10个主产区的不同类型白芍原植物及药材,制作标本,进行形态鉴别.结果表明,我国主产区白芍原植物为芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall.和毛果芍药P.lactiflora Pall.var.trichocarpa(Bunge)Stern.前者的药材,呈圆柱形,表面类白色至红棕色,有纵皱纹及细根痕,偶有残存的棕褐色外皮.断面较平坦,类白色或微棕红色,木质部具有放射状纹理,味酸;后者的药材,多呈长条形,外皮棕色,断面粉性足,味甘.     

Smad4和Smad7在人脑胶质瘤中的表达及意义

目的探讨Smad4和Smad7在人脑胶质瘤中的表达及意义.方法采用免疫组化方法,对临床经过石蜡包埋的30例胶质瘤和8例正常脑组织标本进行定位和定性检测.结果 Smad4 和 Smad7蛋白在胶质瘤中有不同程度的表达,在正常脑组织、低、高级别胶质瘤中Smad4的阳性表达分别为44.80±16.19,25.81±9.48,6.73±3.71,P<0.05.Smad7的阳性表达分别为6.69±3.86,18.22±7.84,41.95±17.27,P<0.05.差别均有显著意义.且Smad4与Smad7的表达水平呈负相关,r＝-0.82,P<0.01.结论 Smad4随胶质瘤的病理分级增高阳性表达降低,对胶质瘤的进展有抑制作用.Smad7则相反,可能参与了胶质瘤的恶性进展.