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71.
Sónia Gonçalves Ana Isabel Vieira Bárbara César Machado Renata Costa Joana Pinheiro Eva Conceiçao 《Children's Health Care》2013,42(3):301-313
This study sought to determine the frequency of possible cases of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) in a Portuguese sample of school-aged children and to assess the associations with child’s internalizing problems, BMI z-score and body dissatisfaction, and parents’ eating habits, attitudes and practices. We assessed 330 children through child’s and parents’measures. Fifty-one (15.5%) children were possible cases of ARFID based on their symptom’s presentation. There were no association between sex and possible cases of ARFID, and no significant differences between possible cases of ARFID and nonpossible cases of ARFID regarding age. Lower BMI z-score and anxiety/depression were associated with possible cases of ARFID. 相似文献
72.
Mariola Usovsky Pengyin Chen Dexiao Li Aiming Wang Ainong Shi Cuiming Zheng Ehsan Shakiba Dongho Lee Caio Canella Vieira Yi Chen Lee Chengjun Wu Innan Cervantez Dekun Dong 《Viruses》2022,14(6)
This review summarizes the history and current state of the known genetic basis for soybean resistance to Soybean mosaic virus (SMV), and examines how the integration of molecular markers has been utilized in breeding for crop improvement. SVM causes yield loss and seed quality reduction in soybean based on the SMV strain and the host genotype. Understanding the molecular underpinnings of SMV–soybean interactions and the genes conferring resistance to SMV has been a focus of intense research interest for decades. Soybean reactions are classified into three main responses: resistant, necrotic, or susceptible. Significant progress has been achieved that has greatly increased the understanding of soybean germplasm diversity, differential reactions to SMV strains, genotype–strain interactions, genes/alleles conferring specific reactions, and interactions among resistance genes and alleles. Many studies that aimed to uncover the physical position of resistance genes have been published in recent decades, collectively proposing different candidate genes. The studies on SMV resistance loci revealed that the resistance genes are mainly distributed on three chromosomes. Resistance has been pyramided in various combinations for durable resistance to SMV strains. The causative genes are still elusive despite early successes in identifying resistance alleles in soybean; however, a gene at the Rsv4 locus has been well validated. 相似文献
73.
Joana Costa Vieira Antnio de O. Mendes Marcelo Leite Ribeiro Andr Costa Vieira Ana Margarida Carta Paulo Torro Fiadeiro Ana Paula Costa 《Materials》2022,15(12)
Embossing is a converting process in which the surface of a tissue paper sheet is changed under high pressure, allowing different functions. In this work, the authors intend to study how the embossing pressure affects the main properties of tissue paper, using a laboratory embossing system. An optimum pressure was achieved at 2.8 bar to this embossing laboratory set-up. The effect of pressure when densifying the paper sheet gives it a gain in mechanical strength but no differences in terms of liquid absorbency. The two embossing patterns present different behaviors but both evidence losses in mechanical and softness properties. On the other hand, the finite element method (FEM) does not show clear evidence of how the pressure affects the paper strength. For the deco die, it is possible to observe that the amount of yielding is slightly higher for lower pressure (2.4 bar), but this plasticity state parameter is very similar for 2.8 bar and 3.2 bar. For the micro die, FEM simulations of the manufacturing pressure do not show a considerable impact on the amount of plasticity state of the material; only for 3.2 bar, it shows a change in the pattern of the plasticity state of the paper during the embossing processes. In the end, to achieve a final product with excellent quality, it is important to make a compromise between the various properties. 相似文献
74.
Vanesa Pérez-Martínez Belén Sanz-Barbero Rosario Ferrer-Cascales Nicola Bowes Alba Ayala Miriam Sánchez-SanSegundo Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez Nicoletta Rosati Sofia Neves Cristina Pereira Vieira Barbara Jankowiak Katarzyna Waszyńska Carmen Vives-Cases 《The Journal of adolescent health》2021,68(5):922-929
PurposeTo analyze the potential association between social support, experiences of violence, and sociodemographic characteristics of adolescents and the likelihood of acceptance of violence and machismo in different European countries.MethodsCross-sectional design. We recruited 1,555 participants ages 13–16 from secondary schools in Alicante (Spain), Rome (Italy), Iasi (Romania), Matosinhos (Portugal), Poznan (Poland), and Cardiff (UK). We used linear regression models to identify how social support from teachers and parents, experiences of violence—dating violence, bullying, cyberbullying, abuse in childhood—and sociodemographic characteristics were associated with violent thinking, specifically: machismo and acceptance of violence. The analysis was stratified by sex.ResultsAcceptance of violence was higher for those who had lower perceived social support from parents (βgirls = ?154, p < .001; βboys = ?.114, p = .019) for both sexes. Perpetration of bullying and/or cyberbullying was associated with higher scores for machismo and acceptance of violence for both sexes (βgirls = .067, p = .035; βboys = .225, p < .001; (βgirls = .118, p < .001; βboys = .210, p < .001). Being the victim of dating violence, having suffered physical and/or sexual abuse in childhood, and lower perceived social support from teachers were associated with higher scores for both machismo and acceptance of violence. These associations differed between girls and boys.ConclusionsMachismo and acceptance of violence are widely present amongst adolescents in different European countries. Our results suggest the importance of providing educational/psycho-educational interventions with boys and girls to prevent these attitudes and, in turn, prevent interpersonal violence, including bullying and dating violence. 相似文献
75.
Mnica Volino-Souza Gustavo Vieira de Oliveira Carlos Adam Conte-Junior Arturo Figueroa Thiago Silveira Alvares 《Nutrients》2022,14(14)
The amino acid L-arginine is crucial for nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, an important molecule regulating vascular tone. Considering that vascular dysfunction precedes cardiovascular disease, supplementation with precursors of NO synthesis (e.g., L-arginine) is warranted. However, supplementation of L-citrulline is recommended instead of L-arginine since most L-arginine is catabolized during its course to the endothelium. Given that L-citrulline, found mainly in watermelon, can be converted to L-arginine, watermelon supplementation seems to be effective in increasing plasma L-arginine and improving vascular function. Nonetheless, there are divergent findings when investigating the effect of watermelon supplementation on vascular function, which may be explained by the L-citrulline dose in watermelon products. In some instances, offering a sufficient amount of L-citrulline can be impaired by the greater volume (>700 mL) of watermelon needed to reach a proper dose of L-citrulline. Thus, food technology can be applied to reduce the watermelon volume and make supplementation more convenient. Therefore, this narrative review aims to discuss the current evidence showing the effects of watermelon ingestion on vascular health parameters, exploring the critical relevance of food technology for acceptable L-citrulline content in these products. Watermelon-derived L-citrulline appears as a supplementation that can improve vascular function, including arterial stiffness and blood pressure. Applying food technologies to concentrate bioactive compounds in a reduced volume is warranted so that its ingestion can be more convenient, improving the adherence of those who want to ingest watermelon products daily. 相似文献
76.
Asdrubal Falavigna Ricardo Vieira Botelho Alisson Roberto Teles Pedro Guarise da Silva Helton Luiz Aparecido Defino 《European spine journal》2013,22(9):2084-2088
Purpose
To evaluate the scientific contribution of Brazilian Spine Surgeons not only in number of publications but also in their quality between January 2000 to December 2011.Methods
A literature search of publications by Brazilian spinal surgeons on topics concerning the spine or spinal cord was performed using an online database; Pubmed.gov. The results were limited to articles published from January 2000 to December 2011. A total of 1,778 articles were identified after a Medline search. After exclusion criteria, the study comprised 206 articles. The quality of the Journals was assessed with IF and the article quality using the Oxford classification.Results
An increasing number of publications by Brazilian spine surgeons was observed in recent years: 45.1 % of those papers were published during the last 4 years (2008–2011). Clinical studies and case reports were the most frequent types of article published (37.5 vs 31.1 %). An increasing number of Brazilian publications in non-Brazilian journals has been observed in recent years (linear-by-linear association: 5.449, P = 0.020). The Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria was the most frequent journal in which the papers were published (N = 67, 32 %). The IF of the publications varied from 0.021 to 8.017. The analysis of quality of the articles using the Oxford classification demonstrated that most of them provided LOE 4 (N = 113, 54.9 %) or 5 (N = 45, 21.8 %).Conclusions
There have been an increasing number of publications by Brazilian spine surgeons in recent years and the quality of the articles published has improved. Also the number of publications by Brazilians in non-Brazilian journals has increased in recent years. 相似文献77.
Bruno Guedes Baldi Alexandre Todorovic Fabro Andreia Craveiro Franco Marília Helena C Machado Robson Aparecido Prudente Estefnia Thom Franco Sergio Ribeiro Marrone Simone Alves do Vale Talita Jacon Cezare Marcelo Padovani de Toledo Moraes Eloara Vieira Machado Ferreira Andr Luis Pereira Albuquerque Marcio Valente Yamada Sawamura Suzana Erico Tanni 《Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia》2022,48(3)
78.
It is well known the involvement of the gastrointestinal tract in Epidermolysis Bulhosa (EB) and its consequences on both nutrition and growth. We present a case of a young girl with EB diagnosed soon after birth, admitted to our emergency room with food impactation. The endoscopy revealed a double barrel esophagus. No medical or surgical therapy was started and after 2 months of enteric feeding, spontaneous resolution was observed at endoscopy. Skin biopsy was compatible with EB Simplex. According to the literature EB Simplex is the subtype the least associated with GI tract involvement, presenting with dysphagia in only 2% of the patients, and with the lowest cumulative risk of esophageal stricturing. 相似文献
79.
80.
Gabriel de Deus Vieira Sergio de Almeida Basano Tony Hiroshi Katsuragawa Luís Marcelo Aranha Camargo 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》2014,56(6):493-497
Mosquito nets treated with long-lasting insecticide (LLINs),
when used in compliance with guidelines of the World Health Organization, may be
effective for malaria vector control. In 2012, approximately 150,000 LLINs were
installed in nine municipalities in the state of Rondônia. However, no
studies have assessed their impact on the reduction of malaria incidence. This
study analyzed secondary data of malaria incidence, in order to assess the
impact of LLINs on the annual parasite incidence (API). The results
showed no statistically significant differences in API one year after LLIN
installation when compared to municipalities without LLINs. The adoption of
measures for malaria vector control should be associated with epidemiological
studies and evaluations of their use and efficiency, with the aim of offering
convincing advantages that justify their implementation and limit malaria
infection in the Amazon Region. 相似文献