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41.
The PedsQLTM 4.0 as a School Population Health Measure: Feasibility, Reliability, and Validity 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Background: The application of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) as a school population health measure may facilitate risk assessment
and resource allocation, the tracking of student health at the school and district level, the identification of health disparities
among schoolchildren, and the determination of health outcomes from interventions and policy decisions at the school, district,
and county level. Objective:To determine the feasibility, reliability, and validity of the 23-item PedsQLTM 4.0 (Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM) Generic Core Scales as a school population health measure for children and adolescents. Design: Survey conducted in 304 classes at 18 elementary schools, 4 middle schools, and 3 high schools within a large metropolitan
school district. Methods:The PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scales (Physical, Emotional, Social, School Functioning) were completed by 2437 children ages 8–18 and 4227
parents of children ages 5–18. Results:The PedsQLTM 4.0 evidenced minimal missing responses, achieved excellent reliability for the Total Scale Score (α = 0.89 child, 0.92, parent report), and distinguished between healthy children and children with chronic health conditions.
The PedsQLTM 4.0 was related to indicators of socioeconomic status (SES) at the school and district level. The PedsQLTM School Functioning Scale was significantly correlated with standardized achievement scores based on the Stanford 9. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the feasibility, reliability and validity of the PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scales as a school population health measure. The implications of measuring HRQOL in schoolchildren at the
school, district, and county level for identifying and ameliorating health disparities are discussed. 相似文献
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Tasanee R. Walsh Debra E. Irwin Andrea Meier James W. Varni Darren A. DeWalt 《Quality of life research》2008,17(5):725-735
PURPOSE: To understand differences in perceptions of patient-reported outcome domains between children with asthma and children from the general population. We used this information in the development of patient-reported outcome items for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatrics project. METHODS: We conducted focus groups composed of ethnically, racially, and geographically diverse youth (8-12, 13-17 years) from the general population and youth with asthma. We performed content analysis to identify important themes. RESULTS: We identified five unique and different challenges that may confront youth with asthma as compared to general population youth: (1) They experience more difficulties when participating in physical activities; (2) They may experience anxiety about having an asthma attack at anytime and anywhere; (3) They may experience sleep disturbances and fatigue secondary to their asthma symptoms; (4) Their health condition has a greater effect on their emotional well-being and interpersonal relationships; and (5) Youth with asthma report that asthma often leaves them with insufficient energy to complete their school activities, especially physical activities. CONCLUSIONS: The results confirm unique experiences for children with asthma across a broad range of health domains and enhance the breadth of all domains when creating an item bank. 相似文献
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JW Gregory SA Greene RT Jung CM Scrimgeour MJ Rennie 《Archives of disease in childhood》1993,68(2):205-209
Fourteen children receiving one year of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment underwent measurement of serial changes in body composition (measured by skinfold thickness, bioelectrical impedance, and H2(18)O dilution), resting energy expenditure (REE, estimated by ventilated hood indirect calorimetry), and total free living daily energy expenditure (TEE, measured by the doubly labelled water technique). Mean height velocity increased from 4.9 to 8.6 cm/year after six months of treatment. Fat free mass (FFM) increased more during the first six weeks (24.4 g/day) than from six to 26 weeks of treatment (6.8 g/day); fat mass decreased by 7.2 g/day and 1.1 g/day respectively. The six week increase in REE (kJ/day) was maintained after six months of treatment, though expressed per kilogram FFM (kJ/kgFFM/day), returned to pretreatment values by three months. Height velocity increases at six months correlated with six week changes in fat mass measured by skinfold thickness and REE, though use of this relationship to predict growth response in individuals is limited by the wide 95% prediction intervals. No significant changes in growth, body composition, or energy expenditure were observed between six and 12 months of treatment, in either patients who had initially responded well to treatment or those who were poor initial responders to treatment and who had their dose of rhGH doubled after six months. 相似文献
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Age-related postural deficits elicit compensatory mechanisms such as ankle dorsiflexion in the elderly. To gain further insight into this problem, the ability to match an ankle angle during quiet stance was studied in 12 elderly and 12 young subjects. Following an initial single limb angular perturbation presented in the ±4° range, a subject had to return a tilt platform to level, as determined by the nonperturbed limb. Elderly subjects exhibited significant positive (0.9°) over-shoot of the level position, in contrast to young subjects who matched ankle angle with a mean error of −0.1°. The elderly group also exhibited an increase in positioning error for angular displacements in the range between −1 and +1°. The results document age-related postural changes in ankle positioning which might affect postural stability in older adults. 相似文献
47.
Multiple myeloma: evaluation by CT 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Although patients who have multiple myeloma usually have straightforward clinical symptoms and corroborative radiographs, in some instances, these patients will present atypically, with symptoms suggesting active disease but radiographs that are normal or nonspecific. We reviewed the records of 32 patients who had documented multiple myeloma and had undergone CT examinations, assessing the value of those examinations. Although CT is not indicated in all patients who have multiple myeloma, it is especially useful in patients who have bone pain and normal or nonspecific radiographs. CT provided confirmatory information in all cases in which lesions were seen on radiographs. CT also frequently demonstrated a greater extent of disease than could be appreciated on the radiographs. 相似文献
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Insufficiency fractures in the supraacetabular region were identified in five women, aged 55-83 years. Factors contributing to the diminished resistance of their bones included postmenopausal osteoporosis, steroid therapy, radiation therapy, and rheumatoid arthritis. The supraacetabular fractures were seen on routine radiographs as hazy bands of sclerosis located immediately above and parallel to the acetabular roof. All five patients had additional fractures in the spine or pelvis. Supraacetabular insufficiency fractures may be an unsuspected cause of hip pain, especially in older women. 相似文献
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