健侧颈7移位治疗臂丛神经根性撕脱伤最佳时间选择的实验研究

健侧颈７移位治疗臂丛神经根性撕脱伤手术分第一阶段（健侧颈７移位到移植神经），第二阶段（移植神经另一端移植修复患侧神经），二次手术间隔多少时间才能获得最好的神经再生？选用ＳＤ大鼠及健侧颈７移位的实验模型，按二次手术间隔时间的不同（０、１、２、３、４、８、１６周）分成７组，在第二次术后１２周，进行电生理测定肌张力恢复率及组织切片的形态学观察，结果证实二次手术最佳间隔时间为４～８周．此结果可提供临床参考．     

帕金森氏病和肌营养不良症（Erb型）中线粒体DNA的部分缺失

用ＰＣＲ技术对１２例神经肌肉性疾病患者的１６个标本进行了线粒体ＤＮＡ缺失情况的研究。发现２例帕金森氏病患者的肌肉组织以及其中１例的外周血和另１例肌营养不良（Ｅｒｂ型）患者的肌肉组织中线粒体ＤＮＡ至少有５２６ｂｐ的缺失。还对线粒体ＤＮＡ的部分缺失与疾病发生的关系进行了讨论。     

350例膝关节镜检查分析

自1981年以来进行了350例膝关节镜检查。明确诊断340例(97.1%),纠正诊断52例(14.7%),补充诊断47例(13.4%)。关节镜检查不仅有助于确定临床诊断,而且提高了手术的准确性。     

分娩期应用硫酸镁对妊高征母儿预后的影响

目的 :探讨妊高征患者分娩期应用硫酸镁对母儿预后的影响。方法 :回顾性分析近 10年来在该院分娩的妊高征患者分娩期应用硫酸镁情况的临床资料。结果 :分娩的妊高征患者共 82 6例 ,其中分娩期硫酸镁治疗组 4 2 2例 ,未治疗组 4 0 4例。轻、中、重度妊高征分娩期硫酸镁用量分别为 :4 .33± 1.14 g ;5 .5 0± 1.6 4 g ;9.0 0± 1.70g。不同程度妊高征硫酸镁治疗组与未治疗组比较 ,产程、产后出血量及新生儿窒息率差异均无显著意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,而两组中轻、中度妊高征分别与重度妊高征比较 ,产后出血量差异均有显著意义 (分别P <0 .0 1,P <0 .0 5 )。硫酸镁配伍酚妥拉明预防子痫 (n =89)较单用酚妥拉明治疗组 (n =5 4 )子痫发生率显著降低 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :妊高征患者分娩期适量应用硫酸镁对母儿是安全的 ,有利于预防子痫等并发症。     

胃癌中性糖脂的分离及纯化

作者应用甲醇氯仿抽提胃癌总脂,经sephadex-A25离子交换层析,florisil层析的方法从28g胃癌组织中分离纯化出中性糖脂(?)1.1mg,经高效薄层色谱分析,与标准品对照证实,条带清楚,纯度可靠。为胃癌中性糖脂抗原的研究打下了基础。     

Deficits in spatial coding and feature binding following damage to spatiotopic maps in the human pulvinar.

We report a patient with unilateral damage to the rostral part of the pulvinar who was impaired in localizing stimuli in the inferior visual field contralateral to the lesion and who made errors in the binding of shape and color in that quadrant. The findings demonstrate the importance of the pulvinar in spatial coding and provide support for the function of the thalamus in binding of features. They also provide evidence for a homology between the visual field maps of the inferior and lateral subdivisions of the pulvinar in monkeys and in humans, such that the inferior visual field is represented in the rostral part of the nucleus.     

遥感技术在蚊虫孳生地监测中的应用

遥感技术作为一种快速、有效的监测工具,目前在国外已越来越多地应用于蚊虫调查和防治研究中。本文就遥感技术的原理、方法、以及在蚊虫研究中的应用作一概述,并对遥感在我国蚊虫研究的应用前景予以展望。     

实验性D—半乳糖诱发动物白内障造模的探讨

用D—半乳糖餵饲、腹腔及球后注射诱发白内障造模,经裂隙灯检查结果表示,30％D—半乳糖餵饲大鼠造模是一种简单有效的方法。     

慢性乙型肝炎表面抗原携带者前S1基因的高度异质性

应用半巢式聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）从一例慢性ＨＢｓＡｇ携带者血清中扩增出ＨＢＶ前Ｓ１基因，将其克隆于噬菌体Ｍ１３ｍｐ１９中进行序列分析。结果发现：与同源性最好的ＨＢＶａｄｒ野生林相比，所测的１０个克隆均有替代和插入突变，９个克隆有缺失突变，１０个克隆的核苷酸变异率为５．０％－１７．０％，氨基酸的变异率为１３．０－６０．０％；１０个克隆之间的核苷酸变异率为２．３％－２４．３％，氨基酸的变异率为１４．     

A study on various symptoms of chronic hepatitis treated with radix astragali and its regulative effect to levels of serum hormone

Sixty-seven cases of chronic hepatitis were treated with Radix Astragali. After treatment (2-month course), the clinical improvement rate in 38 cases of the Stagnation of the Liver-Qi and Deficiency of the Spleen type was 92.1%, and in 26 cases of the Deficiency of Liver Yin and Kidney Yin type was 88.5%, more effective than in the control group (P<0.05). The regulative effect to the levels of serum hormone was observed in the patients of the Stagnation of the Liver-Qi and Deficiency of the Spleen type treated with this medicine. The results showed that the levels of serum triiodothyronine, estradiol (female) and testosterone (male) were increased after treatment (1.40±1.38 ng/dl, 129.30±1.23 pg/ml and 496.24±1.47 ng/dl). Pre-treatment levels were 1.22±1.49 ng/dl, 104.60±1.45 pg/ml and 398. 17±1.55 ng/dl respectively (P<0.05); however, the level of serum prolactin (2.75±4.46 ng/ml) was lower after treatment than before treatment (3.20±3.82 ng/ml,P<0.05). No obvious changes were observed in the levels of serum follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroxine, triiodothyronine uptake ratio and cortisol after treatment.