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71.
Filipsson Nyström H Feldt-Rasmussen U Kourides I Popovic V Koltowska-Häggström M Jonsson B Johannsson G 《Pituitary》2012,15(4):495-504
The metabolic consequences of thyroxine replacement in patients with central hypothyroidism (CH) need to be evaluated. The aim was to examine the outcome of thyroxine replacement in CH. Adult hypopituitary patients (n?=?1595) with and without CH from KIMS (Pfizer International Metabolic Database) were studied before and after 2?years of GH replacement. CH patients (CH, n?=?1080) were compared with TSH sufficient patients (TSHsuff n?=?515) as one group and divided by thyroxine dose/kg/day into tertiles (CHlow-mid-high). Anthropometry, fasting glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure, lipids, IGF-I SDS, quality of life and morbidity were studied. Analyses were standardized for gender, age, number and types of pituitary insufficiencies, stimulated GH peak, age at GH deficiency onset, aetiologies and, when appropriate, for weight and GH dose. At baseline, TSHsuff patients did not differ from CH or CHmid in any outcome. CHlow (≤1.18?μg thyroxine/kg/day) had increased weight, BMI and larger waist circumference (WC), CHhigh (≥1.58?μg thyroxine/kg/day) had lower weight, BMI, WC and IGF-I than TSHsuff and compared to their predicted weights, BMIs and WCs. For every 0.1?μg/kg/day increase of thyroxine dose, body weight decreased 1.0?kg, BMI 0.3?kg/m(2), and WC 0.65?cm. The GH sensitivity of the CH group was higher (0.76?±?0.56 SDS/mg GH) than that of TSHsuff patients (0.58?±?0.64 SDS/mg GH), P?0.001. The middle thyroxine dose (1.19-1.57?μg/kg/day) seems to be the most physiological. This is equivalent to 70, 100, 125?μg thyroxine/day for hypopituitary patients of 50, 70 or 90?kg weight, respectively. 相似文献
72.
Juuti AK Hiltunen L Rajala U Laakso M Härkönen P Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S Läärä E 《Sleep & breathing》2012,16(3):639-648
Purpose
We investigated the prevalence, natural course, and associated risk factors of habitual snoring (HS) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) over a period of 10?years among an aging population from their early sixties to their seventies.Methods
A population-based follow-up study among all persons born in 1935 and living in the city of Oulu in northern Finland was conducted. In this study, we examined subjects who had participated in two subsequent surveys conducted in 1996?C1998 and 2007?C2008. The data were gathered by questionnaires, as well as by laboratory and clinical measurements.Results
Altogether 457 (55%) of the 838 eligible subjects participated in both surveys. The prevalence of both RLS and HS decreased during the 10?years from 21% to 15% and from 26% to 19%, respectively. Half of those who snored in 1996?C1998 stopped snoring in 10?years time, and half of those who suffered from restless legs at least three times per week in 1996?C1998 suffered from this syndrome never or less than once a week in 2007?C2008. The 10-year incidence of new cases of both HS and RLS was 7%. Male gender predicted best the incidence of new HS in 10?years, while the Zung sum score as a marker of depressive symptoms and waist circumference predicted RLS.Conclusions
Overall, the prevalence of both HS and RLS seems to diminish during aging. The causes behind this still remain unknown and should be investigated with more sophisticated methods. 相似文献73.
Pamela Grunwell Kirsten Brondsted Gunilla Henningsson Kien Jansonius Jonas Karling Mieke Meijer Ulla Ording Rosemary Wyatt Ellen Vermeij-Zieverink Debbie Sell 《Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery》2013,47(3):219-229
During the period 1964–73, 286 patients were treated for mandibular fractures. 229 patients (80%) attended the follow-up examination. The length of observation was from 1 to 9 years. The treatment and the follow-up evaluations in the 229 patients are described. Early fracture treatment has been the objective, also in patients who have undergone severe cerebral traumas. Antibiotic prophylaxis was implemented in cases of compound fractures. Preservation of teeth and tooth buds in the line of fracture was attempted. Clinical infection occurred in 0.4% of the patients. At the follow-up examination 1 patient presented with a fracture displacement outside the condylar process. Neither malocclusion nor pseudarthrosis following fracture or after treatment were seen. Permanent sensory disturbances in the innervation area of the mental nerve following fracture occurred in 8%. Radiological examination of the teeth in the line of fracture revealed unnoticed apical bone lesions in 17% of 118 patients. In a further 23% there was a negative response to the vitality test. Follow-up control of mandibular fractures is advised at 12 to 18 months after treatment. 相似文献
74.
Jürgen Pripfl Renate Neumann Ulla Köhler Claus Lamm 《The European journal of neuroscience》2013,38(12):3778-3785
Previous results point towards a lateralization of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) function in risky decision making. While the right hemisphere seems involved in inhibitory cognitive control of affective impulses, the left DLPFC is crucial in the deliberative processing of information relevant for the decision. However, a lack of empirical evidence precludes definitive conclusions. The aim of our study was to determine whether anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the right DLPFC with cathodal tDCS over the lDLPFC (anodal right/cathodal left) or vice versa (anodal left/cathodal right) differentially modulates risk‐taking in a task [the Columbia Card Task (CCT)] specifically engaging affect‐charged (Hot CCT) vs. deliberative (Cold CCT) decision making. The facilitating effect of the anodal stimulation on neuronal activity was emphasized by the use of a small anode and a big cathode. To investigate the role of individual differences in risk‐taking, participants were either smokers or non‐smokers. Anodal left/cathodal right stimulation decreased risk‐taking in the ‘cold’ cognition version of the task, in both groups, probably by modulating deliberative processing. In the ‘hot’ version, anodal right/cathodal left stimulation led to opposite effects in smokers and non‐smokers, which might be explained by the engagement of the same inhibitory control mechanism: in smokers, improved controllability of risk‐seeking impulsivity led to more conservative decisions, while inhibition of risk‐aversion in non‐smokers resulted in riskier choices. These results provide evidence for a hemispheric asymmetry and personality‐dependent tDCS effects in risky decision making, and may be important for clinical research on addiction and depression. 相似文献
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76.
Märith Bergström-Isacsson Bengt Lagerkvist Ulla Holck Christian Gold 《Research in developmental disabilities》2013,34(2):788-794
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, including autonomic nervous system dysfunctions and severe communication impairment with an extremely limited ability to use verbal language. These individuals are therefore dependent on the capacity of caregivers to observe and interpret communicative signals, including emotional expressions. People in general, including therapists tend to focus on changes in facial expressions to interpret a person's emotional state or choices, but with this population it is difficult to know if the interpretations are correct. The aims of this study were to investigate if the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) could be used to identify facial expressions, and differentiate between those that expressed emotions and those that were elicited by abnormal brainstem activation in RTT. The sample comprised 29 participants with RTT and 11 children with a normal developmental pattern, exposed to six different musical stimuli during non-invasive registration of autonomic brainstem functions. The results indicate that FACS makes it possible both to identify facial expressions and to differentiate between those that stem from emotions and those caused by abnormal brainstem activation. This knowledge may be a great help to an uninitiated observer, who otherwise might incorrectly interpret the latter as an expression of emotion. 相似文献
77.
Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical retention of a one-step self-etching adhesive system (Xeno III) in Class V non-carious cervical lesions and the effect of restorative material and curing techniques on longevity of the restorations.Materials and methods
A total of 139 Class V restorations were placed with the self-etching primer Xeno III and a resin composite (Tetric Ceram) or a poly-acid modified resin composite (Dyract AP) in non-carious cervical lesions without intentional enamel involvement. The materials were cured with a conventional continuous light, a soft-start or a pulse-delay curing mode. The restorations were evaluated at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months and then yearly during a 7 year follow-up with modified USPHS criteria. Dentine bonding efficiency was determined by the percentage of lost restorations.Results
During the 7 years, 135 restorations could be evaluated. No post-operative sensitivity was reported by the participants. Overall relative cumulative loss rate frequencies for the adhesive system at 6 and 18 months and 7 years, independent of curing technique and restorative material, were 0.8%, 6.9% and 23.0%, respectively. The self-etching adhesive fulfilled at 18 months the full acceptance ADA criteria. Tetric Ceram showed at 7 years a 20.9% loss of retention and Dyract AP a 25.0% loss rate (Log rank p = 0.48). The loss rates for the 3 curing techniques: continuous, soft start and pulse delay were 17%, 27.9% and 24.4%, respectively (Log rank p = 0.52). No secondary caries was observed.Significance
The single-step self-etching adhesive showed acceptable clinical long-time retention rates to dentine surfaces independent of restorative material and curing technique used. 相似文献78.
Rodríguez-Castro Emilio Arias-Rivas Susana Santamaría-Cadavid María López-Dequidt Iria Rodríguez-Yáñez Manuel Mosqueira Antonio Jesús Blanco Ulla Miguel Vázquez Herrero Fernando Castiñeira José Antonio Martínez-Sáez Elena Pérez Béliz Edurne Mosquera Nilo Caicedo Diego Fraga Máximo Pumar José Manuel 《Journal of neurology》2022,269(10):5629-5637
Journal of Neurology - Determining the cause of acute ischemic stroke is crucial for patient management, particularly for preventing future stroke. In recent years, carotid web (CW), a... 相似文献
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