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991.
Goswami RP Pramanik N Banerjee D Raza MM Guha SK Maiti PK 《Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene》1999,93(5):540-542
Systemic histoplasmosis has various clinical presentations and is of especially concern in immunocompromised patients. A high index of suspicion is required for its diagnosis. A total of 38 cases had been reported from India up to 1996. The most frequent occurrence of cases was around Calcutta in eastern India where the previous case was detected 20 years earlier. However, we have diagnosed 5 cases in the past 2 years from eastern India which are reported here. These cases may indicate under-diagnosis and under-reporting of histoplasmosis in India. All 5 patients had disseminated disease with multisystem involvement including 2 with bilateral adrenal enlargement. Two were diabetic and only 1 patient was infected with HIV. 相似文献
992.
Normoxic and hypoxic regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by astrocytoma cells is mediated by Ras 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Feldkamp MM Lau N Rak J Kerbel RS Guha A 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》1999,81(1):118-124
Vascular endothelial growth Factor (VEGF) has been identified as a key angiogenic factor involved in the growth and malignant progression of tumours. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are the most common primary human brain tumours, histo-pathologically characterized by intense tumour angiogenesis. GBMs do not harbour oncogenic Ras mutations, but there is a functional up-regulation of Ras signaling through activation of receptor tyrosine kinases overexpressed by these tumours. We demonstrate that Ras pathway activation regulates VEGF secretion in astrocytoma cell lines. Ras pathway inhibition was carried out using genetic and pharmacologic techniques. Astrocytoma cells that were transfected to express the dominant inhibitory mutant H-Ras(N17) demonstrated a reduction in VEGF secretion under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Cells treated with the farnesyl transferase inhibitor L-744,832 demonstrated similar reductions in VEGF secretion. Furthermore, astrocytoma cells expressing a constitutively phosphorylated and truncated EGF-R common in GBMs (EGFRvIII or p140(EGF-R)) demonstrate further elevations in Ras activation, resulting in a further increase in VEGF secretion. We have previously demonstrated that activation of Ras plays a vital role in transducing mitogenic signals in human malignant astrocytoma cells. Our present results further extend the role of Ras activation in modulating tumour angiogenesis in these tumours. We propose that Ras may contribute to the angiogenic switch in astrocytomas. 相似文献
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994.
Goutam Guha Somenath Saha Indranath Kundu 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2007,59(2):103-107
Pharyngo-cutaneous fistula is a common complication after laryngectomy, which increases both the morbidity and the hospital
stay. The incidence rate varies from 8.7% to 24.8% in different institutions. The continuous salivary leak is very much troublesome
for the patients. There are various predisposing factors out of which preoperative radiotherapy, diabetes, malnutrition is
very important. Spontaneous closure occurs in most of the cases on conservative management and only a few need surgical closures.
Surgical methods used are direct surgical repair in two layers inner mucosa and outer skin, single distant flap like DP or
PMMC, double distant flap like DP and PMMC one for inner mucosa and another for outer skin. Post operative swallowing was
satisfactory in all the cases and there was no recurrence of fistula in one and half year follow up. 相似文献
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Herz - Viele Patienten mit mittel- bis hochgradiger Mitralklappeninsuffizienz kommen aufgrund ihrer Multimorbidität für eine operative Therapie nicht mehr in Frage. Für sie stellt... 相似文献
998.
The detection of oesophageal varices using a novel,disposable, probe‐based transnasal endoscope: a prospective diagnostic pilot study 下载免费PDF全文
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