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11.
A new tool to test active ingredient using lactic acid in vitro,a help to understand cellular mechanism involved in stinging test: An example using a bacterial polysaccharide (Fucogel®) 下载免费PDF全文
Mehdi Sakka Raphael Leschiera Christelle Le Gall‐Ianotto Olivier Gouin Killian L'herondelle Paul Buscaglia Olivier Mignen Jean‐Luc Philbé Thibaut Saguet Jean‐Luc Carré Laurent Misery Nicolas Lebonvallet 《Experimental dermatology》2018,27(3):238-244
The stinging test is an in vivo protocol that evaluates sensitive skin using lactic acid (LA). A soothing sensation of cosmetics or ingredients can be also appreciated through a decrease in stinging score. To predict the soothing sensation of a product before in vivo testing, we developed a model based on an LA test and substance P (SP) release using a co‐culture of human keratinocytes and NGF‐differentiated PC12 cells. A bacterial fucose‐rich polysaccharide present in Fucogel® was evaluated as the soothing molecule in the in vivo stinging test and our in vitro model. Excluding toxic concentrations, the release of SP was significant from 0.2% of lactic acid for the PC12 cells and from 0.1% of lactic acid for the keratinocytes. When the pH was adjusted to approximately 7.4, LA did not provoke SP release. At these concentrations of LA, 0.1% of polysaccharide showed a significant decrease in SP release from the two cellular types and in co‐cultures without modifying the pH of the medium. In vivo, a stinging test using the polysaccharide showed a 30% decrease in prickling intensity vs the placebo in 19 women between the ages of 21 and 69. Our in vitro model is ethically interesting and is adapted for cosmetic ingredients screening because it does not use animal experimentation and limits human volunteers. Moreover, Fucogel® reduced prickling sensation as revealed by the in vivo stinging test and inhibits the neurogenic inflammation as showed by our new in vitro stinging test based on SP release. 相似文献
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Dr. M. Laroche L. Moulinier E. Bon G. Guiraud A. Cantagrel J. Hoff B. Mazieres 《Clinical rheumatology》1994,13(3):543-544
Summary One case of CRST syndrome with breast granuloma is presented. The presumed diagnosis were infectious or neoplastic diseases. High doses of corticosteroids led to improvement in breast nodules. 相似文献
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P.S. Rohrlich K. Kerautret N. Bancillon K. Vauzelle M. Bertrand-Letort M. Ruiz S. Schmitt J.-P. Samy M. Guiraud I. Yakoub-Agha 《Pathologie-biologie》2013
Objective
To set up the minimal conditions necessary to ensure that the social and familial network of the patient is preserved during the hospital stay for allogeneic hematopoïetic stem cell transplantation.Material and methods
A national survey was conducted to increase knowledge about the conditions of hospital stay of adult and pediatric stem cell recipients. Then a multidisciplinary panel of health workers including doctors and nurses met to establish recommendations for maintaining the social and familial relationships optimally during the HSCT procedure.Results
Practices and policies are very heterogeneous among the transplant centers. No consensus has been established and the literature data are scarce. The panel has thus established a list of recommendations to maintain optimal relationships between the patient and his relatives and friends during the hospital stay. The objective is to ensure a better acceptation of the isolation conditions and to facilitate the return home after D30.Conclusion
Since there is no established scientific background for drastic isolation conditions, a multi-disciplinary approach in relationship with patients associations should allow softening of the procedures without impairing the quality of care. 相似文献16.
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Charlène Aubinet Helena Cassol Olivier Bodart Leandro R.D. Sanz Sarah Wannez Charlotte Martial Aurore Thibaut Géraldine Martens Manon Carrière Olivia Gosseries Steven Laureys Camille Chatelle 《Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine》2021,64(5):101432
BackgroundThe Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) is the gold standard to assess severely brain-injured patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (DoC). However, the amount of time needed to complete this examination may limit its use in clinical settings. Objective. We aimed to validate a new faster tool to assess consciousness in individuals with DoC.MethodsThis prospective validation study introduces the Simplified Evaluation of CONsciousness Disorders (SECONDs), a tool composed of 8 items: arousal, localization to pain, visual fixation, visual pursuit, oriented behaviors, command-following, and communication (both intentional and functional). A total of 57 individuals with DoC were assessed on 2 consecutive days by 3 blinded examiners: one CRS-R and one SECONDs were performed on 1 day, whereas 2 SECONDs were performed on the other day. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the duration of administration of the SECONDs versus the CRS-R, and weighted Fleiss’ kappa coefficients were used to assess inter-/intra-rater reliability as well as concurrent validity.ResultsIn the 57 participants, the SECONDs was about 2.5 times faster to administer than the CRS-R. The comparison of the CRS-R versus the SECONDs on the same day or the best of the 3 SECONDs led to “substantial” or “almost perfect” agreement (kappa coefficients ranging from 0.78 to 0.85). Intra-/inter-rater reliability also showed almost perfect agreement (kappa coefficients from 0.85 to 0.91 and 0.82 to 0.85, respectively).ConclusionsThe SECONDs appears to be a fast, reliable and easy-to-use scale to diagnose DoC and may be a good alternative to other scales in clinical settings where time constraints preclude a more thorough assessment. 相似文献
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Despite recent progress, cardiovascular and allied metabolic disorders remain a worldwide health challenge. We must identify new targets for therapy, develop new agents for clinical use, and deploy them in a clinically effective and cost-effective manner. Molecular imaging of atherosclerotic lesions has become a major experimental tool in the last decade, notably by providing a direct gateway to the processes involved in atherogenesis and its complications. This review summarizes the current status of molecular imaging approaches that target the key processes implicated in plaque formation, development, and disruption and highlights how the refinement and application of such tools might aid the development and evaluation of novel therapeutics. 相似文献