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101.
Primary anorectal malignant melanoma: Report of a case 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ojima Y Nakatsuka H Haneji H Kurihara T Sadamoto S Ohmoto T Katayama N Taniyama K 《Surgery today》1999,29(2):170-173
(Received for publication on Aug. 18, 1997; accepted on May 15, 1998) 相似文献
102.
Systemic hyperglycemia and hypercapnia severely aggravate ischemic brain damage when instituted prior to cerebral ischemia. An aberrant cell signaling following ischemia has been proposed to be involved in ischemic cell death, affecting protein kinase C (PKC) and the calcium calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII). Using a cardiac arrest model of global brain ischemia of 10 min duration, we investigated the effect of hyperglycemia (20 mM) and hypercapnia (pCO(2) 300 mmHg) on the subcellular redistribution of PKC (alpha, beta, gamma) and CaMKII to synaptic membranes and to the microsomes, as well as the effect on PKC activity. We confirmed the marked translocation of PKC and CaMKII to cell membranes induced by ischemia, concomitantly with a decrease in the PKC activity in both the membrane fraction and cytosol. Hyperglycemia and hypercapnia markedly enhanced the translocation of PKC-gamma to cell membranes while other PKC isoforms were less affected. There was no effect of acidosis on PKC activity, or on translocation of CaMKII to cell membranes. Our data strongly suggest that the enhanced translocation of PKC to cell membranes induced by hyperglycemia and hypercapnia may contribute to the detrimental effect of tissue acidosis on the outcome following ischemia. 相似文献
103.
Yokota K Johyama Y Yamaguchi K Fujikt Y Takeshita T Morimoto K 《Environmental health and preventive medicine》1996,1(3):133-135
Methylterahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA) is used as a hardening agent in an epoxy resin system. Because work-related nasal symptoms were observed in some workers exposed toMTHPA at two condenser plants, a cross-sectional survey was performed to improve their work environment. MeanMTHPA levels in the manufacturing processes to which the workers were routinely assigned were extremely low (1.09-22.4 μg/m3). However, specific IgE antibody (S-IgE) was detected in 9 (32%) of 28 workers. Of these, 8 (89%) had nasal symptoms. An IgE-mediated mechanism seems to be associated with at least some of the cases of work-related nasal symptoms. This indicates that the occupational health administration ofMTHPA cannot be controlled simply by limiting exposure in the work environment. Total IgE (T-IgE) levels were significantly higher in S-IgE-positive workers than in S-IgE-negative workers (geometric mean, 200.5 and 51.3 IU/ml, respectively; p<0.002, unpaired t test). These findings demonstrate that workers in whom S-IgE is less likely to be produced, i.e., those in whom the T-IgE level is 80 IU/ml or less, should be assigned to work in these manufacturing processes. 相似文献
104.
Shiraishi M Suzuki K Abe T Kikuchi T Satoh H Nakaji S Sugawara K 《Environmental health and preventive medicine》1996,1(2):65-70
Neutrophil functions, including chemotaxis, reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing capacity of neutrophils, and serum opsonic activity were investigated in 9 young healthy male volunteers. Venous blood of these volunteers was obtained under standardized conditions at 4-h intervals over a 24-h span. Neutrophil chemotaxis was evaluated by a modified Boyden technique, ROS-producing capacity of neutrophils and serum opsonic activity were measured by a simultaneous multiple measurement system based on luminol-dependent chemiluminescence and indicated by peak height and peak time. ROS-producing capacity of neutrophils and serum opsonic activity were activated in the daytime, and decreased from night to morning. There were negative correlations between the peak time of the luminol-dependent chemiluminescent response, neutrophil number (p<0.01) and segmented neutrophil number (p>0.01). On the other hand, no significant correlations were noted between serum opsonic activity and IgG, IgA, IgM, C3 or C4. In contrast, the peaks of neutrophil chemotaxis were at the wake-up time (6:00a.m.) and in the evening (6:00p.m.). This study indicates that diurnal variation of neutrophil function exists. 相似文献
105.
Lung deflation impairs alveolar epithelial fluid transport in ischemic rabbit and rat lungs 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Sakuma T Tsukano C Ishigaki M Nambu Y Osanai K Toga H Takahashi K Ohya N Kurihara T Nishio M Matthay MA 《Transplantation》2000,69(9):1785-1793
BACKGROUND: Because the fluid transport capacity of the alveolar epithelium after lung ischemia with and without lung deflation has not been well studied, we carried out experimental studies to determine the effect of lung deflation on alveolar fluid clearance. METHODS: After 1 or 2 hr of ischemia, we measured alveolar fluid clearance using 125I-albumin and Evans blue-labeled albumin concentrations in in vivo rabbit lungs in the presence of pulmonary blood flow and in ex vivo rat lungs in the absence of any pulmonary perfusion, respectively. RESULTS: The principal results were: (1) lung deflation decreased alveolar fluid clearance while inflation of the lungs during ischemia preserved alveolar fluid clearance in both in vivo and ex vivo studies; (2) alveolar fluid clearance was normal in the rat lungs inflated with nitrogen (thus, alveolar gas composition did not affect alveolar fluid clearance); (3) amiloride-dependent alveolar fluid clearance was preserved when the lungs were inflated during ischemia; (4) terbutaline-simulated alveolar fluid clearance was preserved in the hypoxic rat lungs inflated with nitrogen; (5) lecithinized superoxide dismutase, a scavenger of superoxide anion, and N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, an inhibitor of nitric oxide, preserved normal alveolar fluid clearance in the deflated rat lungs. CONCLUSION: Lung deflation decreases alveolar fluid clearance by superoxide anion- and nitric oxide-dependent mechanisms. 相似文献
106.
Subjective and functional results after total gastrectomy: prospective study for longterm comparison of reconstruction procedures 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Shinya Adachi Satoshi Inagawa Tsuyoshi Enomoto Eiji Shinozaki Tatsuya Oda Toru Kawamoto 《Gastric cancer》2003,6(1):0024-0029
Background:
Many reconstruction procedures have been developed in efforts to resolve patients' complaints after total gastrectomy. However,
there have been few reports of longterm comparisons between reconstruction procedures, especially with regard to the prevention
of duodenal food passage. This study was undertaken to compare the longterm subjective and functional results among Roux-en-Y
esophagojejunostomy (R-Y), R-Y with pouch (P-Y), and jejunal interposition with pouch (P-I) after total gastrectomy.
Methods:
Consecutive patients requiring curative total gastrectomy were enrolled in this prospective study by the envelope method.
Results:
Hospital stay was longer following a P-I than an R-Y or a P-Y. Over 50% of R-Y patients complained of heartburn, and 20%
of R-Y patients showed dumping syndrome throughout the postoperative period, with this rate being significantly different
from rates in the other two groups. P-Y patients complained of early satiety in the late postoperative period, while P-I patients
complained of early satiety in the early postoperative period. The nutritional index in P-I patients was higher than those
in patients with the other two procedures. Gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary dual scintigraphy (GHDS) showed that the rate
of bile reflux with an R-Y was relatively high after surgery. Food reflux with a P-Y was increased (9.4% to 11.1%), but with
a P-I food reflux was decreased at 3 years after surgery (13.3% to 9.9%). Patients with a P-Y had a faster recovery of body,
weight in the early postoperative period; however, at 5 years after operation, body weight recovery with a P-I was greatest.
Conclusion:
Reconstruction should be performed with pouch formation after total gastrectomy with curative intent.
Received: March 7, 2002 / Accepted: September 26, 2002
Acknowledgments This study was partly supported by the University of Tsukuba Research Project.
Offprint requests to: S. Adachi 相似文献
107.
Daisuke Abe Toshiyuki Sakaki Tatsuya Kusudo Atsushi Kittaka Nozomi Saito Yoshitomo Suhara Toshie Fujishima Hiroaki Takayama Hiromi Hamamoto Masaki Kamakura Miho Ohta Kuniyo Inouye 《Drug metabolism and disposition》2005,33(6):778-784
Recently, we demonstrated that some A-ring-modified vitamin D3 analogs had unique biological activity. Of these analogs, 2alpha-propoxy-1alpha,25(OH)2D3 (C3O1) and 2alpha-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-1alpha,25(OH)2D3 (O2C3) were examined for metabolism by CYP27A1 and CYP24A1. Surprisingly, CYP27A1 catalyzed the conversion from C3O1 to O2C3, which has 3 times more affinity for vitamin D receptor than C3O1. Thus, the conversion from C3O1 to O2C3 by CYP27A1 is considered to be a metabolic activation process. Five metabolites were detected in the metabolism of C3O1 and O2C3 by human CYP24A1 including both C-23 and C-24 oxidation pathways. On the other hand, three metabolites of the C-24 oxidation pathway were detected in their metabolism by rat CYP24A1, indicating a species-based difference in the CYP24A1-dependent metabolism of C3O1 and O2C3 between humans and rats. Kinetic analysis revealed that the Km and kcat values of human CYP24A1 for O2C3 are, respectively, approximately 16 times more and 3 times less than those for 1alpha,25(OH)2D3. Thus, the catalytic efficiency, kcat/Km, of human CYP24A1 for O2C3 is only 2% of 1alpha,25(OH)2D3. These results and a high calcium effect of C3O1 and O2C3 in animal experiments using rats suggest that C3O1 and O2C3 are promising for clinical treatment of osteoporosis. 相似文献
108.
The present study contrasts the expressed emotion (EE) status in family members of schizophrenic patients between Bali (Indonesia) and Tokyo (Japan), the former being a non-industrialized society and the latter an industrialized society in Asia. The EE ratings of each key relative for 62 consecutively hospitalized schizophrenic patients at the Bangli State Mental Hospital (Bali) and 33 consecutively admitted schizophrenics at Komagino Hospital (Tokyo) were obtained using the Five Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) method. A significantly lower prevalence of high EE (12.9%) was observed in Bali compared with Tokyo (36.4%) (P<0.01). This result may explain the better social adjustment of schizophrenics in Bali. In addition, in Bali, to clarify the EE effect in this non-industrialized society, we examined the relationship between each key relative's EE and the patient's psychotic symptoms at admission, as assessed by the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Scales for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). Moreover, the association between each family member's EE and a patient's rate of re-admission over the 1-year period following discharge was evaluated. The EE value was significantly related to the anxious-depression factor score in the BPRS, but not to either of the other factor scores in the BPRS or SANS subscales. Furthermore, EE status was not a reliable predictor of patient re-admission over the 1-year period following discharge in Bali. 相似文献
109.
Wang L Kuroiwa Y Kamitani T Li M Takahashi T Suzuki Y Shimamura M Hasegawa O 《Journal of neurology》2000,247(5):356-363
To determine whether there are characteristic changes in event-related potentials (ERPs) in parkinsonian syndromes we studied
8 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), 10 patients with corticobasal degeneration (CBD), 9 patients with striatonigral
degeneration (SND), and 16 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) with a mean duration of illness shorter than
5 years in each group. A visual oddball paradigm was employed to elicit P300. P300 to the rare target and rare nontarget stimuli
and reaction time (RT) to rare target stimuli in each group were compared with those in the corresponding age-matched normal
control group and to each other after age correction. The correlation of P300 and RT to motor disability score was also studied.
In PSP P300 amplitude was markedly reduced while in CBD P300 latency was prolonged. P300 amplitude to rare nontargets in SND
and PD was attenuated. The mean RT in the PSP and the CBD group was significantly longer than in the other two groups. The
mean RT in PD and P300 amplitude to rare nontargets in both CBD and PD showed significant correlation with the severity of
motor disability. Simultaneous measurement of P300 and RT may yield useful supplementary information in facilitating diagnosis
of parkinsonian syndromes in addition to clinical criteria.
Received: 6 April 1999, Received in revised form: 5 August 1999, Accepted: 12 January 2000 相似文献
110.
Masakatsu Fujinoki Tatsuya Suzuki Takeshi Takayama Hiroaki Shibahara Hideki Ohtake 《Reproductive Medicine and Biology》2006,5(2):123-135
Background and Aims It has been widely accepted that sperm hyperactivation is regulated by protein phosphorylations. But, the sperm hyperactivation
phosphorylation pathway is not well understood yet because several different proteins have been detected in other studies.
In order to understand the phosphorylation pathway that regulates hyperactivation, we established how to extract sperm protein
completely and detected proteins that were phosphorylated during hyperactivation.
Methods Protein phosphorylation of hamster spermatozoa was detected by western blotting using antiphospho-amino acid monoclonal antibodies
or the SELDI ProteinChip system with IMAC-Ga(III).
Results We detected 75 protein/peptide phosphoryations using the method established in the present study. Tyrosine phosphorylations
occurred during hyperactivation. Serine or threonine phosphorylations occurred for 30 min. Furthermore, four of the serine
or threonine phosphorations were phosphorylated by A-kinase. As for peptides, 15 peptides were dephosphorylated for 30 min.
Other peptides were phosphorylated during hyperactivation.
Conclusions Because most of the proteins detected in the present study have been described previously, we could detect comprehensive protein
phosphorylations. Moreover, we also detected many novel phosphopeptides. Although we did not understand the role of peptide,
it was likely that motility was basically regulated by serine/threonine phosphorylations and hyperactivation was mainly regulated
by tyrosine phosphorylations. (Reprod Med Biol 2006; 5: 123–135) 相似文献