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排序方式: 共有1111条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
Yuri Nagamine Urata Eduardo Carneiro de Lyra Maria Lucia Hirata Katayama Ricardo Alves Basso Paulo Eduardo Zuccolotto de Assis Ana Paula Torres Cardoso Rosimeire Aparecida Roela Suely Nonogaki João Carlos Guedes Sampaio Góes M. Mitzi Brentani Maria Aparecida Azevedo Koike Folgueira 《Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)》2014
33.
Michio Shimabukuro Satoshi Higa Tatsushi Shinzato Hisashi Yoshida Fumio Nagamine Kiyoshi Takashiba Nobuyuki Takasu 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》1996,39(1):103-105
We report on an unusual patient with a threatened occlusive dissection, in whom prolonged (48-hr) inflation of a balloon catheter with localized heparin infusion proved successful. This intracoronary infusion catheter maintained distal coronary flow on a unique spiral coil design, and may provide an alternative or a bridge to emergency operation or stent implantation. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
34.
35.
Nobuhiro Koyanagi Kiyoshi Inokuchi Kazushige Beppu Kenji Nagamine Makoto Hashizume Keizo Sugimachi 《Surgery today》1985,15(2):134-139
The time of appearance of the left gastric vein on serial celiac arteriograms in patients with portal hypertension and esophageal
varices was compared with that of the portal vein to assess regional hemodynamics in the left venous portion of the stomach,
an area located in close proximity to the varices. In two thirds of all the patients with cirrhosis or non-cirrhotic idiopathic
portal hypertension (IPH), the left gastric vein was visualized earlier or simultaneously than or with the portal vein, while
in all but one patient with prehepatic portal obstruction, there was a delayed opacification of the left gastric vein. These
results suggest the presence of a hyperdynamic circulatory state which promotes venous hypertension in the left gastric venous
area of the stomach of a considerable number of patients with cirrhosis or IPH. In such a hemodynamic state, selective decompression
of varices can be achieved by a left gastric venous caval shunt. 相似文献
36.
Control of expression of Agrobacterium vir genes by synergistic actions of phenolic signal molecules and monosaccharides 总被引:26,自引:1,他引:26 下载免费PDF全文
Shimoda N Toyoda-Yamamoto A Nagamine J Usami S Katayama M Sakagami Y Machida Y 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1990,87(17):6684-6688
Most virulence (vir) genes of Agrobacterium tumefaciens that are required for the formation of crown gall tumors are expressed in response to such plant signal molecules as acetosyringone and lignin precursors. The phenolic signals are transduced through a receptor VirA protein in the inner membrane of the bacterial cell. The expression of these genes triggers the transfer of a specific DNA segment, called transferred DNA (T-DNA), from the Ti plasmid to plant cells, and its integration into their nuclear DNA. We show here that a group of aldoses (L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-lyxose, D-glucose, D-mannose, D-idose, D-galactose, and D-talose) can markedly enhance acetosyringone-dependent expression of vir genes when the concentration of acetosyringone is limited (10 microM) but does not enhance the expression of noninducible genes. Likewise, a 2-deoxy-D-glucose, a nonmetabolized sugar, is also effective. When a deletion was introduced into the virA gene in the region encoding the periplasmic portion of the VirA protein, enhancement by glucose disappeared, but vir expression was induced by acetosyringone in this mutant. These results suggest that these sugars directly enhance a signaling process initiated by phenolic inducers that results in an increase in expression of the vir genes. 相似文献
37.
Ogata M Satou T Kawano R Yoshikawa T Ikewaki J Kohno K Ando T Miyazaki Y Ohtsuka E Saburi Y Kikuchi H Saikawa T Kadota J 《Journal of medical virology》2011,83(4):702-709
The etiology of cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation and the potential for complications following cytotoxic chemotherapy in the absence of allogeneic transplantation are not clearly understood. Patients with adult T cell leukemia (ATL) are susceptible to opportunistic infections. In this study, the incidence, kinetics and clinical significance of reactivation of CMV, HHV-6, and EBV in ATL patients were investigated. Viral DNA in a total of 468 plasma samples from 34 patients was quantified using real-time PCR. The probability of CMV, HHV-6, and EBV reactivation by 100 days after the start of chemotherapy was 50.6%, 52.3%, and 21.6%, respectively. Although most CMV reactivations were self-limited, plasma CMV DNA tended to persist or increase if the CMV DNA levels in plasma reached ≥ 10(4) copies/ml. CMV reactivation was negatively associated with survival, but the P-value for this association was near the borderline of statistical significance (P=0.052). One patient developed fatal interstitial pneumonia concomitant with peak CMV DNA accumulation (1.6 × 10(6) copies/ml plasma). Most HHV-6 and EBV reactivations were self-limited, and no disease resulting from HHV-6 or EBV was confirmed. HHV-6 and EBV reactivation were not associated with reduced survival (P=0.35 and 0.11, respectively). These findings demonstrated that subclinical reactivation of CMV, HHV-6, and EBV were common in ATL patients receiving chemotherapy. There were differences in the viral reactivation patterns among the three viruses. A CMV load ≥ 10(4) copies/ml plasma was indicative of subsequent exacerbation of CMV reactivation and developing serious clinical course. 相似文献
38.
T Ichikawa H Takagi M Kinoshita R Shimoda T Nagamine M Mori 《The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine》1998,186(4):323-333
Active liver disease has been detected in chronic hepatitis B after seroconversion from positive HBe antigen to positive anti-HBe antibody. Active replication of HB virus (HBV) containing a precore stop-codon mutation has been implicated in this condition. The usual methods, such as direct sequencing, to characterize the responsible mutant of HBV are not suitable for routine clinical use. Here we employed the competitive mutation site specific assay (CMSSA) to detect precore mutant HBV-DNA in patients with positive HB surface antigen. In patients with HBe antigen, precore mutant HBV-DNA was significantly higher than in patients with HBe antibody. The level of precore mutant HBV-DNA in patients with elevated serum ALT was significantly higher than in patients with normal serum ALT. Sex, age and the level of serum HBV-associated DNA polymerase levels were not correlated with levels of precore mutant HBV-DNA. Ten of 11 negative patients for the precore mutant by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism assay (PCRRFLP) were positive for the precore mutant by CMSSA. These results suggest that the precore mutant has already emerged in the HBeAg-positive phase as determined by CMSSA, which is more sensitive than PCR-RFLP and is useful for evaluating the clinical course of patients with chronic hepatitis B. 相似文献
39.
Takeaki Fukuda Toshio Kakihara Tomoko Kamishima Toshiyuki Yamada Makoto Uchiyama Toshimitsu Suzuki Kenji Kishi Akira Shibata 《Leukemia research》1996,20(11-12)
YU-311 is a monoclonal antibody reacting with cytosine arabinoside (AraC)-resistant human leukemic cell line and identifies a 92 kDa membrane protein. We have examined YU-311 reactivity with various hematopoietic disorders by an immunohistochemical method and evaluated a correlation between YU-311 expression and refractoriness to chemotherapy, retrospectively. YU-311 reacted with AraC-resistant human leukemia cell lines, in which a 92 kDa membrane protein was identified by Western blotting, whereas drug-resistant cell lines to other than AraC failed to express YU-311 antigen. The frequency of YU-311 positivity was significantly increased in relapsed cases. Only five cases were positive for YU-311 at diagnosis and 24 cases at relapse. Unexpectedly, only eight cases of relapsed leukemia/lymphoma expressed YU-311 and P-glycoprotein simultaneously. Most of the YU-311-positive relapsed cases showed clinical refractoriness for chemotherapy and then failed to induct complete remission or relapsed at short periods with short disease-free duration. These findings indicate that YU-311 expression is closely associated with some aspects of drug resistance, especially with AraC resistance. 相似文献
40.
Historically, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) has been considered to be an inert amino acid that alleviates the symptoms of Parkinson's disease by its conversion to dopamine via the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase. In contrast to this generally accepted idea, we propose that DOPA itself is a neurotransmitter and/or neuromodulator in addition to being a precursor of dopamine. Several criteria such as synthesis, metabolism, active transport, existence, physiological release, competitive antagonism and physiological or pharmacological responses must be satisfied before a compound is accepted as a neurotransmitter. Recent evidence suggests that DOPA fulfills these criteria in its involvement in baroreflex neurotransmission. 相似文献