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991.
992.
de Lourdes Drachler M de Carvalho Leite JC Marshall T Anselmo Hess Almaleh CM Feldens CA Vitolo MR 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2007,96(8):1169-1173
AIMS: To examine the effects of the home environment on unintentional domestic injuries and related health care attendance in infants from deprived families. METHODS: Ten mechanisms that caused unintentional domestic injury during the first year were investigated in a population-based study of 1-year-old children in southern Brazil. Odds ratios of injury-related health care attendance were estimated by number of injury mechanisms reported. Variation in number of mechanisms (in the whole sample) and odds ratios of care attendance (in children with reported injuries) were estimated for socioeconomic and psychosocial variables. RESULTS: Among all children (394) 86% had injuries; 10.9% care attendance and 0.5% hospitalisation were reported, and 14.5% presented dental trauma. Injury-related care attendance increased with the number of injury mechanisms (linear trend OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.09-1.66). In multivariable linear regression, injury mechanisms increased with the number of home hazards (p = 0.047) and decreased with duration of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.039), maternal involvement-responsiveness (p = 0.037) and mother's paid work (p = 0.018). Injury-related health care attendance among children with reported injuries was positively associated with maternal involvement-responsiveness (OR = 2.27, 95% CI = 1.11-4.67) and home organization (OR = 2.25, 95% CI = 1.09-4.65). CONCLUSION: Injury control can benefit from policy and practice that improve housing, reduce home hazards and promote breastfeeding, maternal bonds, safety practices and injury care. 相似文献
993.
Paula C. Pinheiro Ana L. Daniel-da-Silva Daniela S. Tavares M. Pilar Calatayud Gerardo F. Goya Tito Trindade 《Materials》2013,6(8):3213-3225
Bimodal nanoprobes comprising both magnetic and optical functionalities have been prepared via a sequential two-step process. Firstly, magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) with well-defined cubic shape and an average dimension of 80 nm were produced by hydrolysis of iron sulfate and were then surface modified with silica shells by using the sol-gel method. The Fe3O4@SiO2 particles were then functionalized with the fluorophore, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), mediated by assembled shells of the cationic polyelectrolyte, polyethyleneimine (PEI). The Fe3O4 functionalized particles were then preliminary evaluated as fluorescent and magnetic probes by performing studies in which neuroblast cells have been contacted with these nanomaterials. 相似文献
994.
Danielle da Costa Leite Borges 《Health care analysis》2011,19(4):365-387
Departing from theories of distributive justice and their relation with the distribution of health care within society, especially egalitarianism and libertarianism, this paper aims at demonstrating that the approach taken by the European Court of Justice regarding the application of the Internal Market principles (or the market freedoms) to the field of health care services has introduced new values which are more concerned with a libertarian view of health care. Moreover, the paper also addresses the question of how these new values introduced by the Court may affect common principles of European health systems, such as equity and accessibility. 相似文献
995.
Flora Ferreira Leite António Bento Gonçalves António Vieira 《Environmental research》2011,(2):215-221
The recurrence of forest fires is degrading an important part of the Portuguese natural heritage namely its forest and soils.In this paper we present the case study of Cabeço da Vaca (Cabreira Mountain—northwest Portugal), where in recent decades, particularly in the 70s, there was a significant increase in the number of forest fires and in the areas scorched annually. There is thus a turning point between a period when fire was an integral part of the ecosystems and when fire has become a serious threat to woodland management and development (Bento Gonçalves, 2006).Starting with a thorough characterization of forest fires and based on the mapping of scorched areas between 1990 and 2006, we have proceeded to identify the annual pattern of maximum recurrence and the definition of the return interval in Cabeço da Vaca, producing thus a valuable document to support management and forestry development in general. 相似文献
996.
Camila?Ferreira?Leite Simony?Lira?do?Nascimento Fernanda?Rodrigues?Helmo Maria?Luíza?Gon?alves?dos?Reis Monteiro Marlene?Ant?nia?dos?Reis Rosana?Rosa?Miranda?CorrêaEmail author 《Archives of gynecology and obstetrics》2017,295(2):273-283
Purpose
To explore information available in the literature about the possible benefits resulting from physical activity (PA) in non-risky pregnant women, repercussion on maternal organism, fetal development, and on long-term offspring health.Methods
Critical narrative review using online databases.Results
Through critical discussion of studies focused on PA practiced during pregnancy, it was observed that some of the outcomes investigated on both mother and offspring showed conflicting findings. Considering the impact of maternal PA in certain offspring characteristics, due to the fact that their findings come from studies with small samples, they do not allow the stablishment of scientific evidence. However, a feature that shows broad consensus among studies is the view of PA during pregnancy as a safe intervention for mother and fetus. In situations where studies employing PA of moderate-intensity have not enough power to ensure a positive influence on certain clinical outcomes, what is observed is the lack of their influence, not negative impacts. Regarding epigenetic modulations measured late in the offspring, it has been attributed to PA a positive modulatory role on metabolic, hemodynamic and even on behavioral characteristics. However, possible mechanisms involved in these epigenetic changes have not been sufficiently explored.Conclusion
Maternal PA appears to be safe for both mother and fetus, and additional studies are needed to confirm the real influence of this practice in the offspring, as well as the perpetuation and transfer of these features between generations.997.
Salim Demétrio Jorge Neto Jackeline Souza Rangel Machado Ana Carolina Tavares Palei Wellington Paula Martins Valéria Cristina Sandrim 《The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine》2016,29(20):3406-3409
Objective: The objective was to evaluate and compare the whole blood nitrite concentration in the three trimesters of pregnancy. Additionally, we investigate whether there is any relation between nitrite concentrations and Doppler ultrasound analysis of some maternal and fetal vessels.Methods: Thirty-three healthy pregnant women were examined at the first (11–14 weeks), second (20–24 weeks) and third trimester (34–36 weeks) of pregnancy. In the three exams, we determined the maternal whole blood nitrite concentration and uterine arteries Doppler analysis to determine pulsatility index (PI), and resistance index (RI). In the second and third trimester we also performed fetal umbilical and middle cerebral arteries PI and RI. We compared the concentrations of nitrite in three trimesters and correlated with Doppler parameters.Results: No difference was observed in the whole blood nitrite concentrations across trimesters: 151.70?±?77.90?nmol/ml, 142.10?±?73.50?nmol/ml and 147.10?±?87.30?nmol/ml; first, second and third trimesters, respectively. We found no difference in correlation between whole blood nitrite concentration and Doppler parameters from the evaluated vessels.Conclusions: In healthy pregnant women, the nitrite concentrations did not change across gestational trimesters and there was also no strong correlation with Doppler impedance indices from maternal uterine arteries and fetal umbilical and middle cerebral arteries. 相似文献
998.
999.
Camargos MF Pereda A Stancek D Rocha MA dos Reis JK Greiser-Wilke I Leite RC 《Virus genes》2007,34(3):343-350
Molecular characterization of Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) isolates from Brazil using the env gene sequences revealed a high conservation of this gene. In most cases the substitutions corresponded to silent transitions.
In addition, cystein residues, potential glycosylation sites, neutralization domains and other critical residues involved
with the envelope structural domains and viral infectivity were conserved. Most of the substitutions found in the aminoacid
sequences of the gp51 protein were localized in the G and H epitopes. Using the SIFT software, it was predicted that they
should not alter the protein functions. Phylogenetic analyses showed that partial or complete env gene sequences grouped in
three or four phylogenetic clusters, respectively. The sequences from the Brazilian isolates had similar mutation rates as
compared to samples from other countries, and belonged to at least two phylogenetic clusters. 相似文献
1000.