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排序方式: 共有815条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
811.
Antoinette Lam Emily Squires BHltMedSc Sheryn Tan Ng Jeng Swen Adriano Barilla MBBS Joshua Kovoor MBBS BHltMedSc Aashray Gupta MBBS PhD Stephen Bacchi MBBS PhD Sanjeev Khurana MBBS FRACS 《ANZ journal of surgery》2023,93(9):2070-2078
Background
Paediatric appendicitis may be challenging to diagnose, and outcomes difficult to predict. While diagnostic and prognostic scores exist, artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to assist with these tasks.Method
A systematic review was conducted aiming to evaluate the currently available evidence regarding the use of AI in the diagnosis and prognostication of paediatric appendicitis. In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, the databases PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched. This review was prospectively registered on PROSPERO.Results
Ten studies met inclusion criteria. All studies described the derivation and validation of AI models, and none described evaluation of the implementation of these models. Commonly used input parameters included varying combinations of demographic, clinical, laboratory, and imaging characteristics. While multiple studies used histopathological examination as the ground truth for a diagnosis of appendicitis, less robust techniques, such as the use of ICD10 codes, were also employed. Commonly used algorithms have included random forest models and artificial neural networks. High levels of model performance have been described for diagnosis of appendicitis and, to a lesser extent, subtypes of appendicitis (such as complicated versus uncomplicated appendicitis). Most studies did not provide all measures of model performance required to assess clinical usability.Conclusions
The available evidence suggests the creation of prediction models for diagnosis and classification of appendicitis using AI techniques, is being increasingly explored. However, further implementation studies are required to demonstrate benefit in system or patient-centred outcomes with model deployment and to progress these models to the stage of clinical usability. 相似文献812.
Markus V. Heppt Ulrike Leiter Theresa Steeb Mareike Alter Teresa Amaral Andrea Bauer Falk G. Bechara Jürgen C. Becker Eckhard W. Breitbart Helmut Breuninger Thomas Diepgen Thomas Dirschka Thomas Eigentler A. K. Stephan El Gammal Moritz Felcht Michael J. Flaig Markus Follmann Klaus Fritz Stephan Grabbe Rüdiger Greinert Ralf Gutzmer Axel Hauschild Uwe Hillen Stephan Ihrler Swen Malte John Lukas Kofler Oliver Koelbl Albrecht Krause-Bergmann Klaus Kraywinkel Steffen Krohn Thomas Langer Carmen Loquai Christoph R. Löser Peter Mohr Dorothée Nashan Monika Nothacker Christina Pfannenberg Carmen Salavastru Lutz Schmitz Eggert Stockfleth Rolf-Markus Szeimies Claas Ulrich Susanne Voelter-Mahlknecht Dirk Vordermark Michael Weichenthal Julia Welzel Kai Wermker Susanne Wiegand Claus Garbe Carola Berking 《Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft》2023,21(10):1249-1262
813.
Ulrike Leiter Markus V. Heppt Theresa Steeb Mareike Alter Teresa Amaral Andrea Bauer Falk G. Bechara Jürgen C. Becker Eckhard W. Breitbart Helmut Breuninger Thomas Diepgen Thomas Dirschka Thomas Eigentler A. K. Stephan El Gammal Moritz Felcht Michael J. Flaig Markus Follmann Klaus Fritz Stephan Grabbe Rüdiger Greinert Ralf Gutzmer Axel Hauschild Uwe Hillen Stephan Ihrler Swen Malte John Lukas Kofler Oliver Koelbl Albrecht Krause-Bergmann Klaus Kraywinkel Steffen Krohn Thomas Langer Carmen Loquai Christoph R. Löser Peter Mohr Dorothée Nashan Monika Nothacker Christina Pfannenberg Carmen Salavastru Lutz Schmitz Eggert Stockfleth Rolf-Markus Szeimies Claas Ulrich Susanne Voelter-Mahlknecht Dirk Vordermark Michael Weichenthal Julia Welzel Kai Wermker Susanne Wiegand Claus Garbe Carola Berking 《Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft》2023,21(11):1422-1434
Actinic keratosis (AK) are common lesions in light-skinned individuals that can potentially progress to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). Both conditions may be associated with significant morbidity and constitute a major disease burden, especially among the elderly. To establish an evidence-based framework for clinical decision making, the guideline “actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma” was updated and expanded by the topics cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's disease) and actinic cheilitis. The guideline is aimed at dermatologists, general practitioners, ear nose and throat specialists, surgeons, oncologists, radiologists and radiation oncologists in hospitals and office-based settings, as well as other medical specialties, policy makers and insurance funds involved in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with AK and cSCC. A separate guideline exists for patients and their relatives. In this part, we will address aspects relating to epidemiology and etiology, diagnostics, surgical and systemic treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), surveillance and prevention. 相似文献
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