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991.
992.
James P Kesby Robert K Heaton Jared W Young Anya Umlauf Steven P Woods Scott L Letendre Athina Markou Igor Grant Svetlana Semenova 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2015,40(8):1899-1909
Methamphetamine dependence is a common comorbid condition among people living with HIV, and may exacerbate HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Animal models of neuroAIDS suggest that the gp120 protein may also cause cognitive impairment. The present work evaluated the separate and combined effects of HIV/gp120 and methamphetamine on learning and executive functions in both humans and transgenic mice. Human participants were grouped by HIV serostatus (HIV+ or HIV−) and lifetime methamphetamine dependence (METH+ or METH−). A neurocognitive test battery included domain-specific assessments of learning and executive functions. Mice (gp120+ and gp120−) were exposed to either a methamphetamine binge (METH+) or saline (METH−), then tested in the attentional-set-shifting task to assess learning and executive functions. In humans, HIV status was associated with significant impairments in learning, but less so for executive functions. The frequency of learning impairments varied between groups, with the greatest impairment observed in the HIV+/METH+ group. In mice, gp120 expression was associated with impairments in learning but not reversal learning (executive component). The greatest proportion of mice that failed to complete the task was observed in the gp120+/METH+ group, suggesting greater learning impairments. Our cross-species study demonstrated that HIV in humans and gp120 in mice impaired learning, and that a history of methamphetamine exposure increased the susceptibility to HIV-associated neurocognitive deficits in both species. Finally, the similar pattern of results in both species suggest that the gp120 protein may contribute to HIV-associated learning deficits in humans. 相似文献
993.
Mikhail-Paul Cardinal Samuel Blais Anne Dumas Vincent Hamilton Eric Larose Stéphanie LeBlanc Julie Déry Heynric Grotenhuis Tim Leiner Wadi Mawad Cassandre Têtu Steven C. Greenway Nicole Dahl David Patton Arif Hussain Christian Drolet Gérald Gahide Paul Farand Frederic Dallaire 《The Canadian journal of cardiology》2021,37(3):417-424
BackgroundReference values for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) in children and young adults are scarce. This leads to risk stratification of patients with congenital heart diseases being based on volumes indexed to body surface area (BSA). We aimed to produce cMRI Z score equations for ventricular volumes in children and young adults and to test whether indexing to BSA resulted in an incorrect assessment of ventricular dilation according to sex, body composition, and growth.MethodsWe retrospectively included 372 subjects aged < 26 years with either normal hearts or conditions with no impact on ventricular volumes (reference group), and 205 subjects with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) aged < 26 years. We generated Z score equations by means of multivariable regression modelling. Right ventricular dilation was assessed with the use of Z scores and compared with indexing to BSA in TOF subjects.ResultsVentricular volume Z scores were independent from age, sex, and anthropometric measurements, although volumes indexed to BSA showed significant residual association with sex and body size. In TOF subjects, indexing overestimated dilation in growing children and underestimated dilation in female compared with male subjects, and in overweight compared with lean subjects.ConclusionsIndexed ventricular volumes measured with cMRI did not completely adjust for body size and resulted in a differential error in the assessment of ventricular dilation according to sex and body size. Our proposed Z score equations solved this problem. Future studies should evaluate if ventricular volumes expressed as Z scores have a better prognostic value than volumes indexed to BSA. 相似文献
994.
Bodagh Neil Yap Reuben Kotadia Irum Sim Iain Bhalla Ajay Somerville Peter O’Neill Mark Williams Steven E. 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,65(1):271-286
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment. It is unclear whether the restoration of sinus rhythm with... 相似文献
995.
Ultralow temperature cryoablation: Safety and efficacy of preclinical atrial and ventricular lesions
Felix Bourier MD Masateru Takigawa MD PhD Anna Lam MD Konstantinos Vlachos MD F. Daniel Ramirez MD MSc Claire A. Martin MD Antonio Frontera MD PhD Takeshi Kitamura MD Josselin Duchateau MD Thomas Pambrun MD Nicolas Derval MD Arnaud Denis MD Jerry Cox MD David Cabrita MD Alexander Babkin PhD Marion Constantin MA Pierre Jais MD Frédéric Sacher MD PhD Rémi Dubois MD PhD Oliver Bernus PhD Michel Haissaguerre MD Mélèze Hocini MD 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2021,32(3):570-577
996.
Adriano N. Kochi MD MSc Massimo Moltrasio MD Fabrizio Tundo MD PhD Stefania Riva MD Ciro Ascione MD Maria A. Dessanai MD Francesca Pizzamiglio MD Giulia Vettor MD Selene Cellucci CCP Alessio Gasperetti MD Claudio Tondo MD PhD Gaetano Fassini MD 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2021,32(3):588-594
997.
Pasquale Vergara MD PhD Carlo Pignalberi MD Ennio C. Pisanò MD Giampiero Maglia MD Paolo Della Bella MD Gabriele Zanotto MD Saverio Iacopino MD Francesco Solimene MD Valeria Calvi MD Massimiliano Marini MD Massimo Giammaria MD Mauro Biffi MD Giovanni Rovaris MD Fabrizio Caravati MD Fabio Quartieri MD Antonio Curnis MD Antonio Rapacciuolo MD PhD Gaetano Senatore MD Stefano Pedretti MD Davide Saporito MD Antonio Dello Russo MD Vincenzo E. Santobuono MD PhD Patrizia Pepi MD Antonio Duca MD Matteo Baroni MD Giulio Falasconi MD Daniele Giacopelli MSc Alessio Gargaro MSc Antonio D'Onofrio MD 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2021,32(9):2528-2535
998.
999.
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Jay Bae PhD Dongju Liu MSc Chanadda Chinthammit PhD Zbigniew Kadziola MSc Kristina Boye PhD Kieren Mather MD 《Diabetes, obesity & metabolism》2022,24(6):1166-1171
Medication use trends among patients with type 2 diabetes from 2015 to 2019 were investigated in relation to the clinical group-specific recommendations from the 2018 American Diabetes Association (ADA)/European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) consensus report. Data were drawn from a large health insurance claims database representing Commercial (total patient-year count: 2,379,704) and Medicare (total patient-year count: 845,823) insurance programmes (IBM® MarketScan®). The utilization of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists increased over time but was lower in the Medicare cohort in every year evaluated. Patients diagnosed with obesity received recommended therapies at higher rates than those without obesity. Differences were more modest between those with versus without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or chronic kidney disease, with greater treatment adoption in those without ASCVD in the Medicare cohort. Utilization of recommended treatments was paradoxically lower in those with versus without heart failure, and worse in the Medicare than in the Commercial cohort. Utilization of sulphonylureas was not different in those with versus without severe hypoglycaemia history. In conclusion, utilization of therapies recommended in the guidelines is increasing overall, which is not preferentially guided by ADA/EASD-defined clinical groups, and there exists a persistent gap in utilization between Commercial and Medicare populations. 相似文献