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排序方式: 共有963条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Marzieh JABBARZARE Voon Kin CHIN Herni TALIB Mun Fei YAM Siti Khadijah ADAM Haniza HASSAN Roslaini ABDUL MAJID Che Norma MAT TAIB Mohamad Aris MOHD MOKLAS Mohamad TAUFIK HIDAYAT Hasidah MOHD SIDEK Rusliza BASIR 《Iranian Journal of Parasitology》2015,10(3):389-401
Background: Interleukin 18 (IL-18) exerts pleiotropic roles in many inflammatory-related diseases including parasitic infection. Previous studies have demonstrated the promising therapeutic potential of modulating IL-18 bioactivity in various pathological conditions. However, its involvement during malaria infection has yet to be established. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of modulating IL-18 on the histopathological conditions of malaria infected mice.
Methods:
Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection in male ICR mice was used as a model for malaria infection. Modulation of IL-18 release was carried out by treatment of malarial mice with recombinant mouse IL-18 (rmIL-18) and recombinant mouse IL-18 Fc chimera (rmIL-18Fc) intravenously. Histopathological study and analysis were performed on major organs including brain, liver, spleen, lungs and kidney.
Results: Treatment with rmIL-18Fc resulted in significant improvements on the histopathological conditions of the organs in malaria-infected mice.
Conclusion: IL-18 is an important mediator of malaria pathogenesis and targeting IL-18 could prove beneficial in malaria-infected host.Key Words: Malaria, Interleukin-18, Plasmodium berghei, Histopathology 相似文献
22.
Karrer M. Alghazali Zeid A. Nima Rabab N. Hamzah Madhu S. Dhar 《Drug metabolism reviews》2015,47(4):431-454
Bone loss and failure of proper bone healing continues to be a significant medical condition in need of solutions that can be implemented successfully both in human and veterinary medicine. This is particularly true when large segmental defects are present, the bone has failed to return to normal form or function, or the healing process is extremely prolonged. Given the inherent complexity of bone tissue – its unique structural, mechanical, and compositional properties, as well as its ability to support various cells – it is difficult to find ideal candidate materials that could be used as the foundation for tissue regeneration from technological platforms. Recently, important developments have been made in the implementation of complex structures built both at the macro- and the nano-level that have been shown to positively impact bone formation and to have the ability to deliver active biological molecules (drugs, growth factors, proteins, cells) for controlled tissue regeneration and the prevention of infection. These materials are diverse, ranging from polymers to ceramics and various composites. This review presents developments in this area with a focus on the role of scaffold structure and chemistry on the biologic processes that influence bone physiology and regeneration. 相似文献
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Hakim Hashom Mohd Khan Hussein Omar Ismail Siti Afifah Lalung Japareng Kofi Abban Edward Aziz Mohd Yusmaidie Pati Siddhartha Nelson Bryan Raveen Chambers Geoffrey Keith Edinur Hisham Atan 《International journal of legal medicine》2021,135(4):1433-1435
International Journal of Legal Medicine - DNA profiling of X-chromosomal short tandem repeats (X-STR) has exceptional value in criminal investigations, especially for complex kinship and incest... 相似文献
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María de los Angeles García Reinier Borrero Reynel Marrón María E Lanio Lien Canet Oscar Otero Ramlah Kadir Siti Suraiya Caridad Zayas Yamilé López Mohd Nor Norazmi Maria E Sarmiento Armando Acosta 《BMC immunology》2013,14(Z1):S11
The development of a new tuberculosis (TB) vaccine has become one of the main objectives of the scientific community. Protein antigens have been widely explored as subunit TB vaccines, however lipid antigens could be equally important to be used or included in such a vaccine. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the potential of a liposome formulation composed of an extract of lipids from Mycobacterium smegmatis (Ms) as a TB vaccine candidate. We evaluated the immunogenicity of this formulation as well as the cross reactive response against antigens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) in BALB/c mice. We determined the anti-liposome IgG response in sera from TB patients and from healthy subjects who displayed a positive (PPD+) or negative (PPD-) tuberculin skin test. A significant increase in anti-liposome IgG (p<0.05) was detected in animals immunized with Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) compared with all groups, and in the group immunized with liposomes from Ms (LMs) compared to animals immunized with either LMs adjuvanted with aluminium (LMs-A) or the negative control group (phosphate buffered saline, PBS) respectively. With respect to the cross reactive response against a cocktail of cell wall antigens (CWA) from MTb, significantly higher IgG levels were observed in animals immunized with BCG and LMs compared to negative controls and either, aluminium-adjuvanted liposomes (LMs-A) or montanide (LMs-M) (p<0.05). Furthermore, the anti-liposome IgG response was significantly superior in sera from pulmonary TB patients compared to PPD+ and PPD- healthy subjects (p<0.001) suggesting the expression of these antigens in vivo during active MTb infection. The results obtained provide some evidence for the potential use of liposomes containing total lipid extracts of Ms as a TB vaccine candidate. 相似文献
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29.
Effect of postural angle on back muscle activities in aging female workers
performing computer tasks
Nabilla Sofia Mohd Kamil Siti Zawiah Md Dawal 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(6):1967-1970
[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of postural angle on back muscle activity
during a computer task in aging women. [Subjects] Seventeen women ≥50 years old
participated. [Methods] The participants were instructed to perform computer-related tasks
for 20 minutes on a workstation that simulated typical office working conditions. Back
posture was measured from the measured trunk and pelvic angles. Electromyography
activities were recorded simultaneously from the cervical erector spinae, longissimus, and
multifidus muscles. [Results] The lowest mean percentages of maximum voluntary contraction
for the cervical erector spinae and longissimus muscles were obtained when the upper trunk
and pelvic angles were between 0° to −5° from the sagittal plane. The back muscle
activities increased as the upper trunk and pelvic angles exceeded 0°. Statistical
analysis showed significant correlations between upper trunk angle and cervical erector
spinae and longissimus muscle activities. Similarly, pelvic angle was significantly
correlated with cervical erector spinae and multifidus muscle activities. [Conclusion] A
neutral back posture minimizes muscle activities in aging women performing computer
tasks.Key words: Postural angle, Muscle activity, Aging 相似文献
30.
Elevated serum levels of macrophage-derived cytokines precede and accompany the onset of IDDM 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
M. J. Hussain M. Peakman H. Gallati S. S. S. Lo M. Hawa G. C. Viberti P. J. Watkins R. D. G. Leslie Professor D. Vergani 《Diabetologia》1996,39(1):60-69
Summary To determine whether cytokines could have a role in the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), we measured serum levels of cytokines derived from T helper 1 (interleukin-2 and interferon-), T helper 2 (interleukin-4 and inter-leukin-10) lymphocytes and macrophages (tumour necrosis factor-, interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 ) in patients before and after the onset of IDDM. Recently diagnosed IDDM patients had significantly higher levels of interleukin-2, interferon-, tumour necrosis factor- and interleukin-1 than patients with either long-standing IDDM, non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), Graves' disease, or control subjects (p<0.05 for all). Compared with control subjects, patients with long-standing IDDM and those with NIDDM had higher interleukin-2 and tumour necrosis factor- levels (p<0.01 for all). Interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 were detectable in sera of patients with Graves' disease only, while interleukin-1 was not detectable in the serum of any control or test subject. To investigate whether high cytokine levels precede the onset of IDDM, we studied 28 non-diabetic identical co-twins of patients with IDDM, followed-up prospectively for up to 6 years after the diagnosis of the index. Levels of tumour necrosis factor- and interleukin-1 were elevated above the normal range more frequently in the eight twins who developed diabetes than in those 20 who did not (p<0.005). Analysis of T helper 1 and T helper 2 profiles of the twin groups did not reveal a clear difference between prediabetic twins and twins remaining non-diabetic. These results support the notion that T helper 1 lymphocytes may play a role in the development of IDDM. This is associated with release of macrophage-derived cytokines, which is also a feature of the prediabetic period. The lack of evidence of a dominant T helper 1 profile of cytokine release before diabetes onset suggests that additional events, activating this arm of the cellular immune response, are required in the immediate prediabetic period.Abbreviations IL
Interleukin
- IFN-
interferon-gamma
- TH
T helper
- ICA
islet-cell antibody
- GAD
glutamic acid decar-boxylase
- IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- NIDDM
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- TNF-
tumour necrosis factor-alpha
- CTLL-16
murine cytotoxic cell line 相似文献