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排序方式: 共有3925条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Willy Baccaglini Felipe A. Glina Cristiano Linck Pazeto Luis G. Medina Fernando Korkes Wanderley M. Bernardo Rene Sotelo Sidney Glina Giancarlo Marra Marco Moschini Xavier Cathelineau Rafael Sanchez-Salas 《Clinical genitourinary cancer》2021,19(1):3-11.e1
This meta-analysis focuses on the accuracy of upgrading to clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) by multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging-targeted biopsy (MRI-TB) versus systematic biopsy (SB). We searched the Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, Scopus, and Literatura Latino Americana em Ciências da Saúde databases through January 2020 for comparative, retrospective/prospective, paired-cohort, and randomized clinical trials with paired comparisons. The population consisted of patients with low-risk PCa in active surveillance with at least 1 index lesion on imaging. We evaluated the quality of evidence by using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 score. Group comparisons considered the differences between the area under the curve summary receiver operating characteristic curve in a 2-tailed method. We also compared the positive predictive value of the best single method (MRI-TB or SB) and the referral study test (combined biopsy, a combination of MRI-TB and SB). The meta-analysis included 6 studies enrolling 741 patients. The pooled sensitivity for the 2 groups was 0.79 (95% confidence interval, 0.74-0.83; I2 = 75%) and 0.67 (95% confidence interval, 0.63-0.74; I2 = 55.4%), respectively. The area under the curve for the MRI-TB and SB groups were 0.99 and 0.92 (P < .001), respectively. The positive predictive value for the MRI-TB and combined biopsy groups were similar. The accumulated evidence suggests better results for MRI-TB compared with SB. Therefore, use of MRI-TB alone may be preferable in patients in active surveillance harboring low-risk PCa. 相似文献
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Sarah E. Henderson Shana A. Hall Jessica M. Callegari James A. Desjardins Sidney J. Segalowitz Karen L. Campbell 《Psychophysiology》2022,59(1):e13947
Recent work suggests that while voluntary episodic memory declines with age, involuntary episodic memory, which comes to mind spontaneously without intention, remains relatively intact. However, the neurophysiology underlying these differences has yet to be established. The current study used electroencephalography (EEG) to investigate voluntary and involuntary retrieval in older and younger adults. Participants first encoded sounds, half of which were paired with pictures, the other half unpaired. EEG was then recorded as they listened to the sounds, with participants in the involuntary group performing a sound localization cover task, and those in the voluntary group additionally attempting to recall the associated pictures. Participants later reported which sounds brought the paired picture to mind during the localization task. Reaction times on the localization task were slower for voluntary than involuntary retrieval and for paired than unpaired sounds, possibly reflecting increased attentional demands of voluntary retrieval and interference from reactivation of the associated pictures respectively. For the EEG analyses, young adults showed greater alpha event-related desynchronization (ERD) during voluntary than involuntary retrieval at frontal and occipital sites, while older adults showed pronounced alpha ERD regardless of intention. Additionally, older adults showed greater ERD for paired than unpaired sounds at occipital sites, likely reflecting visual reactivation of the associated pictures. Young adults did not show this alpha ERD memory effect. Taken together, these data suggest that involuntary memory is largely preserved with age, but this may be due to older adults' greater recruitment of top-down control even when demand for such control is limited. 相似文献
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Carlos Iribarren Gail Husson Karsten Sydow Bing-Yin Wang Stephen Sidney John P Cooke 《European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation》2007,14(2):222-229
BACKGROUND: Normal endothelial function depends on nitric oxide (NO) release by endothelial cells. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), by competing with L-arginine, inhibits NO production and may lead to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerotic development. Our aim was to ascertain the association between ADMA and coronary artery calcification (CAC), a marker of atherosclerotic coronary disease burden. DESIGN: A nested case-control study within the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort, an observational study among young adults residing in four US cities. METHODS: Participants were 263 white and black male and female cases with the presence of CAC and 263 sex and race-matched controls without evidence of CAC by computed tomography, 33-47 years old in 2000-2001. RESULTS: The median level (range) of ADMA was significantly higher in cases (0.55; 0.20-2.22 micromol/l) than in controls (0.53; 0.32-1.30 micromol/l; P=0.03). In conditional logistic regression adjusting for age, field center, educational attainment, smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index, waist circumference, hypertension, diabetes, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, triglycerides, renal function and C-reactive protein, the highest tertile of ADMA, compared with the lowest tertile, was associated with 1.80 (95% confidence interval 1.03-3.15) increased odds of the presence of any CAC. By linear regression, a significant independent relationship was also found between ADMA and the degree of CAC. CONCLUSION: These results support a role for ADMA as a biochemical marker of CAC. 相似文献
6.
Neuronal death in the central nervous system demonstrates a non-fibrin substrate for plasmin
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Stella E. Tsirka Thomas H. Bugge Jay L. Degen Sidney Strickland 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1997,94(18):9779-9781
Mice deficient for plasminogen exhibit a variety of pathologies, all of which examined to date are reversed when the animals are also made fibrin(ogen) deficient. These results suggested that the predominant, and perhaps exclusive, physiological role of plasminogen is clearance of fibrin. Plasminogen-deficient mice also display resistance to excitotoxin-induced neurodegeneration, in contrast with wild-type mice, which are sensitive. Based on the genetic interaction between plasminogen and fibrinogen, we investigated whether resistance to neuronal cell death in the plasminogen-deficient mice is dependent on fibrin(ogen). Unexpectedly, mice lacking both plasminogen and fibrinogen are resistant to neurodegeneration to levels comparable to plasminogen-deficient mice. Therefore, plasmin acts on substrates other than fibrin during experimental neuronal degeneration, and may function similarly in other pathological settings in the central nervous system. 相似文献
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John Hill Robert C. Stuart Hin K. Fung Enders K.W. Ng Fanny M. Cheung Sidney C.S. Chung C. Andrew van Hasselt 《The Laryngoscope》1997,107(10):1373-1377
The aim of this study was to investigate the origin of globus pharyngis with particular reference to esophageal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), motility disorders, structural abnormalities, other gastrointestinal tract diseases, and psychological profile. Previous studies on this subject using 24-hour pH monitoring give conflicting results and are hampered by the high background prevalence of asymptomatic GERD in the normal Western population. The local Chinese population is known to have a very low background level of GERD and therefore is an ideal study population. Twenty-six patients with globus pharyngis underwent 24-hour ambulatory pH monitoring, esophageal manometry, and esophagogas-troduodenoscopy with lower esophageal biopsy. A control group of 20 patients presenting with non-ulcer dyspepsia was similarly investigated. Personality profiles of the globus pharyngis subjects and an appropriate control group were assessed. Eight of the globus pharyngis group (30.7%) had evidence of GERD, whereas only one of the controls (5%) demonstrated GERD on 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring (P < 0.05). The manometric and personality profile studies did not show significant differences between study and control groups. We concluded that the finding of GERD in patients with globus pharyngis is not a coincidental finding but that there is a true association between GERD and globus pharyngis. 相似文献
10.
The physiological, anthropometric, personality and lifestyle characteristics of 122 women volunteering for a seven-week program of heavy resistance weight training were studied relative to adherence rates. Initially, volunteers were above-average in body mass and grip strength, but were below-average in chest girth and bicristal diameter. They were also physically active and only 20% smoked. Regular (R) attenders (attendance greater than 80%; 72% of the sample) were physically smaller in terms of stature, mass, girths and dimensions, but had greater strength per kg of mass or LBM compared to participants classified as infrequent (I; 24-76%) and dropout (DO; less than 20%). Conversely, I and DO members were more likely to smoke, to smoke more heavily, to drink coffee and to not eat breakfast. Most dropouts quit during the first week; among volunteers who continued, differences in assigned training intensity had no effect on adherence. Adherence was also unrelated to strength gains, anthropometric adaptations, or injury. 相似文献