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Background: An outbreak of food poisoning in a military establishment mess was investigated and remedial measures suggested. 相似文献
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A rare case of alteration in measured pulse oximetry during a lymphatic mapping procedure for cervical carcinoma is reported. Over a 5-min period following injection of perilesional Lymphazurin 1% dye (3 ml total), a profound pulse oximetry desaturation was observed. Concomitant arterial blood gas determinations confirmed patient's well-being. Interaction of this agent's absorptive spectroscopy and wavelengths used to measure oxygen saturation by commercial pulse oximetry devices is suspected. 相似文献
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Ultrasound of the carotid and vertebral arteries 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Sidhu PS 《British medical bulletin》2000,56(2):346-366
Ultrasound plays an important role in the assessment of carotid arterial disease, complimentary to other imaging modalities. However, ultrasound does have limitations, not least the requirement of a high degree of operator skill. Recent advances in ultrasound technology will strengthen its role by improving accuracy. This review discusses the role of ultrasound in assessing the carotid arterial system with emphasis on evaluating stenosis. 相似文献
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GOALS: To characterize beta blocker therapy for the primary and secondary prevention of variceal hemorrhage. BACKGROUND: Variceal hemorrhage is one of the more frequent and severe complications of portal hypertension due to liver disease. Beta blocker therapy has been demonstrated to decrease risk of first bleed in patients with evidence of varices and recurrent bleeding and mortality in patients with history of prior variceal hemorrhage. STUDY: A total of 106 patients with liver disease hospitalized with suspected variceal hemorrhage were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: Half of patients had known varices, 44 (41.5%) of whom had experienced prior variceal hemorrhage. Only 21 (20%) were receiving beta blocker therapy at admission and 41 (48%) at discharge. The majority were not receiving therapy for primary prophylaxis (94%). Specific characteristics associated with beta blocker use could not be identified, although more patients with history of greater than two variceal hemorrhages were receiving beta blocker at admission (73% vs. 41%, P = 0.04) CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that liver disease patients with varices are often not receiving beta blocker therapy to reduce risk of first or subsequent variceal hemorrhage. Opportunity exists to optimize use of this proven prophylactic treatment and bridge an apparent gap in standard of care. 相似文献
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Bucci J Morris WJ Keyes M Spadinger I Sidhu S Moravan V 《International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics》2002,53(1):91-98
PURPOSE: To evaluate the incidence and duration of urinary retention requiring catheterization and the factors predictive for these end points. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Two hundred eighty-two patients treated with prostate brachytherapy alone were evaluated. Clinical and treatment-related factors examined included: age, baseline International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), presence of comorbidity, planning ultrasound target volume (PUTV), postimplant prostate CT scan volume, the CT:PUTV ratio, number of seeds inserted, number of needles used, use of neoadjuvant hormones, procedural physician, clinical stage, Gleason score, and pretreatment PSA. Dosimetric quality indicators were also examined. RESULTS: Urinary obstruction after prostate brachytherapy developed in 43 (15%) patients. The median duration of catheter insertion was 21 days (mean 49, range 1-365). Univariate analysis demonstrated that presence of diabetes, preimplant volume, postimplant volume, CT:PUTV ratio, number of needles, and dosimetric parameters were predictive for catheterization. However, in multivariate analysis, only the baseline IPSS, CT:PUTV ratio, and presence of diabetes were significant independent predictive factors for catheterization. CONCLUSION: Baseline IPSS was the most important predictive factor for postimplantation catheterization. The extent of postimplant edema, as reflected by the CT:PUTV ratio, predicted for need and duration of catheterization. The presence of diabetes was predictive for catheterization, but may relate to the absence of prophylactic steroids, and therefore requires further evaluation. 相似文献
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A Dabra R Gupta R Sidhu S Kochhar L Kaur J Singh 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》2001,45(2):222-224
Fetal diastematomyelia is a rare form of spinal dysraphism that is characterized by a complete or incomplete division of the spinal cord by an osseous or fibrocartilaginous septum. A case of diastematomyelia, which was detected on the routine third trimester detailed ultrasound scan, is presented. The diagnosis was based on the detection of an echogenic focus in the posterior aspect of the spine in association with widening of the interpedicular vertebral space. The case illustrates that diastematomyelia can occur in the absence of overt spina bifida and that prenatal detection will allow timely postnatal investigation and treatment. Prenatal literature is further reviewed to assess the clinical significance of this finding. 相似文献