输卵管通液术与子宫内膜异位症的关系

目的：探讨输久管通液术与子宫内膜异位症的关系。方法：直视下对104例输卵管性不孕患地输卵管通液术,收集输卵管流出液作巴氏染色进行宫内膜细胞的检查。结果：发现子宫内膜异位症29例（27．88％）,检出宫内膜细胞60．67％（63／104）,对月经周期中不同时间通液进行比较,发现各时间段宫内膜细胞的检出率之间差异无显性意义（P＞0．05）。结论：通液术将宫内膜细胞带入盆腔可能是造成子宫内膜异位症的原因,但不同时间通水宫内膜细胞的检出无显差异。     

湖南省江华瑶族自治县14年白血病流行病学调查

目的：了解白血病在瑶族人群中的发病情况及危险因素。方法：调查1984－1997年全县白血病新发病例,计算其发病率并进行比较分析。结果：本县白血病年发病率为1．61／10万,明显低于全国白血病年均发病率,瑶族人群低于汉族人群。白血病的发病有时一空集积现象。结论：瑶族人群白血病率不高。     

中药治疗脂肪肝57例临床体会

1　临床资料1 .1　一般资料　共 57例 ,其中男 42例 ,女 1 5例 ,年龄最小 2 9岁 ,最大 69岁 ,病程 1个月～ 8年。脂肪肝诊断分轻、中、重三度 ,57例中重度脂肪肝 2 5例 ,中度脂肪肝 32例 ,未将轻度脂肪肝患者纳入观察病例中。伴有糖尿病者 8例 ,有肝炎病史 1 2例 ,胃炎病史 32例 ,血脂升高者 47例 ,43例患者有长期嗜酒的习惯。1 .2　病例纳入条件　共 57例患者均具备以下条件 :(一 )临床表现 :乏力 ,纳差 ,右上腹不适 ,胀闷或胀痛 ,可伴腹胀 ,肋下可及肝脏或未及。 (二 )均有肝功能异常。 (三 ) B超或 CT检查均呈典型的脂肪肝表现 ,且按 B…     

高胆汁酸血症对肝脏能量代谢的影响

目的：探讨高胆汁酸血症单一因素对肝脏能量代谢的影响。方法：经Wistar大鼠颈内静脉持续给阳外源性胆汁酸,升高其外周血清中胆汁酸浓度,模拟阻塞性黄疸患者外周血清中胆汁酸的变化规律。观察腹腕动脉酮体比值及肝组织能荷变化,时间一周。结果：随外周血清中胆法 酸浓度的升高,腹腔动脉血酮体比值,肝组织能荷均呈进行性下降,结论：高胆汁酸血症时肝脏能量代谢受损,表明在阻塞性黄疸患者肝功能损害中高胆汁酸血症起了重要作用。     

儿童肾病综合征患者血小板和血浆von Willebrand因子的变化

目的：观察儿童肾病综合征患者血小板计数和血浆von Willebrand因子的变化,方法,采用ELISA法检测58例NS患儿血浆vWF及血小板计数,并与正常对照组进行比较,结果：NS患儿vwF水平及血小板计数均明显高于正常对照组,两组有显著性差异（P＜0．01）,结论,血浆vWF与血小板计同步升高与NS患儿的高凝状态及血栓形成有一定的关系。     

氢化可的松注射液在光作用下的稳定性研究

目的　用灯光为光源研究药物在自然光照射下的稳定性。方法　采用自制的光量累积仪 ,用脉冲计数法对自然光进行累积计量 ,研究氢化可的松注射液在灯光及自然光照射下的含量变化规律 ;探讨不同光源对该药物稳定性的影响 ;并预测该药物在室内自然光照射下的贮存期。结果　氢化可的松注射液在光照试验中的含量变化遵从零级动力学规律 :C=C0 - k Et;在无外包装条件下 ,室内自然光照射下的贮存期约为 36天 ,与留样测得的结果 35天基本一致。结论　采用灯光照射实验可研究药物在自然光照射下的稳定性。     

基于“气血”理论探讨中医治疗肺系疾病之思路

中医学认为,气血失和,百病丛生,气血是构成人体和维持其生命活动的物质基础。现基于气血理论探讨中医治疗肺系疾病的辨治思路,认为肺系疾病的发病与气血关系密切,系因机体气血功能异常,加之外邪侵袭,导致“肺气虚弱,肺虚络瘀,肺热瘀阻,热壅血瘀”,总结出主要病机是“气血亏虚为本,痰热瘀阻为标”,治疗上应以“调和阴阳、理顺气血”为主要原则,临床上辨证应用“补肺理气、养血活血、化痰逐瘀、清肺热、利肺气、止咳平喘、凉血”之法,为临床从气血角度论治肺系疾病提供新思路。     

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of young people: A comparison between China and the United Kingdom

Purpose: As COVID-19 spreads globally and affects people''s health, there are concerns that the pandemic and control policies may have psychological effects on young people (age from 17 to 35 years). This psychological impact might vary in different countries, and thus we compared the prevalence of selfreported psychological distress, loneliness and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among young people in the United Kingdom (UK) and China at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Data of this study came from two sources. One source was the first wave of COVID-19 study in Understanding Society, a special wave of the UK household longitudinal study, which provided the highquality, national-wide representative panel data. The sample comprised 1054 young people. The other source was an online survey on the mental health of 1003 young people from Shanghai, a highly developed area in China. The questionnaire included questions on the prevalence of common mental disorders (cut-off score ≥ 4), loneliness and potential PTSS (cut-off ≥ 33). Univariable analyses were conducted to test the differences in the self-reported prevalence of psychological distress and loneliness between the two groups. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were run to explore the predictors of psychological distress and loneliness among all the young people from England and Shanghai. Results: Among the samples with self-reported psychological distress, the UK sample accounted for 34.4% (n = 1054) and the Chinese sample accounted for 14.1% (n = 1003). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Additionally, 57.1% of people in the UK and 46.7% in China reported that they sometimes or often felt lonely, of which the difference is statistically significant (p < 0.001). Regression analysis of the entire samples showed that nationality, gender, psychotherapy and loneliness were significant predictors of 12-item General Health Questionnaire scores, while the variables of age and living alone were not. Significant predictors of self-reported loneliness were the nationality, gender, age, living alone and psychotherapy. In China, 123 (12.3%) young people, 49 men (11.3%) and 74 women (13.0%), met the criteria of PTSS symptoms (cut-off scores ≥ 33). These scores were only collected in China. Conclusion: This evidence suggests that mental health and loneliness reported by young people were lower in China than that in the UK during the studied period. More research is needed to understand these differences. If the differential negative psychological impacts are confirmed, country-specific measures of prevention and intervention should be adopted to improve the mental health of young people under the ongoing impact of the pandemic.     

基于双链特异性核酸酶触发滚环扩增的microRNA-21太赫兹超材料传感方法的构建

目的:构建一种太赫兹(THz)超材料传感方法用于microRNA-21(miRNA-21)的信号放大检测。方法:首先构建THz超材料传感方法,并用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及zeta电位验证方法的可行性;对传感器检测条件进行优化之后,对不同浓度的miRNA-21以及其他不同的miRNAs进行检测,并与其他microRNA检测方法进行比较;最后,对该传感器的回收率进行了评价。结果:在最优实验条件下,通过双链特异性核酸酶(DSN)循环识别与滚环扩增(RCA)的双重信号放大策略,该THz超材料传感器对靶标miRNA-21的响应范围为10 fmol/L至10 nmol/L,检测限为8.49 fmol/L。并且该传感器具有较好的特异性,具备了从多种miRNAs中识别靶标miRNA-21的能力,并且在商业化人血清样本中的回收率可达94.33%到115.33%。结论:该THz传感器可以实现靶标miRNA-21的高灵敏、高特异性检测,具备了在miRNA相关疾病无标记诊断与早期预警的潜力。     

Vaccination with chimeric protein induces protection in murine model against ascariasis

An estimated 400 million people are infected by parasites of the genus Ascaris and the existing control measures are inefficient. Vaccine development using B cell antigens is a promising strategy for increased protection against this parasite. The present study aimed at developing a chimeric protein capable of conferring protection against infection by Ascaris sp. For this purpose, we performed B-cell epitope predictions on previously described vaccine candidate proteins from Ascaris suum and the corresponding peptides were used to construct a chimeric protein. Female BALB / c mice were immunized subcutaneously in three doses at 10 day intervals with a vaccine formulation comprised of the chimeric protein together with monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA). Control groups included protein alone, MPLA, or PBS. After challenge infection, animals vaccinated with chimeric protein plus MPLA showed a reduction of 73.54% of larval load in the lung compared to control group animals. Animals immunized with chimeric protein plus MPLA also display higher IgG response and a reduction in lung inflammation. Our study highlights how chimeric proteins containing more than one B cell epitope can enhance immune protection against helminthic infection and offer new approaches to the development of Ascaris vaccines.