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81.
Shohei Yamamoto Kosuke Akiyama Ryota Kaneko Mayumi Hayashi Daisuke Toyama Keiichi Isoyama 《Pediatrics international》2016,58(10):1084-1086
Kasabach–Merritt syndrome (KMS) is characterized by hemangioma associated with life‐threatening thrombocytopenia, and is a consumptive coagulopathy. Although treatments available include corticosteroids, α‐interferon, vincristine, and surgery, response may be unsatisfactory, and the mortality rate remains at approximately 30%. Although radiotherapy has been used effectively for KMS, it may cause growth retardation and secondary malignancy. We report a case of KMS in which hemangioma of the left thigh was successfully treated with low‐dose radiotherapy (6 Gy in six fractions, weekly) after failure of corticosteroid therapy. No significant late effects due to the radiotherapy were noted at 5 year follow up. Thus, low‐dose radiotherapy remains an important treatment method for KMS when patients fail to respond to other treatments. 相似文献
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Kiyoki Kitagawa Kengo Furuichi Akihiro Sagara Yasuyuki Shinozaki Shinji Kitajima Tadashi Toyama Akinori Hara Yasunori Iwata Norihiko Sakai Miho Shimizu Shuichi Kaneko Takashi Wada Kanazawa Study Group for Renal Diseases Hypertension 《Clinical and experimental nephrology》2016,20(5):703-711
Background
The prevention of relapse and infection complications during remission maintenance therapy is required to improve the prognosis of patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) showing rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN). The clinicopathological characteristics of patients with ANCA-positive MPA were examined to determine the risk factors for relapse or infectious complications after remission induction therapy.Patients and methods
The study population consisted of 52 patients diagnosed as ANCA-positive MPA showing RPGN from 2002 to 2012, after publication of the Japanese guideline for RPGN. The clinicopathological findings were examined between the presence and absence of relapse or infectious complications.Results
The value of vasculitis damage index (VDI) was high for the relapse group and VDI value was identified as the leading factor associated with relapse [hazard ratio (HR) 3.36, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.58–7.12, P < 0.01]. On the other hand, the values of Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score, clinical grade category of RPGN at diagnosis, and VDI at remission were high in the infectious group. Furthermore, clinical grade category of RPGN was the leading factor associated with infectious complications (HR 5.30, 95 % CI 1.41–19.9, P = 0.01).Conclusion
The disease activity at diagnosis and severity of organ damage at remission were associated with relapse and infectious complications during remission maintenance therapy and infectious complication affected kidney survival and all-cause mortality in patients with ANCA-positive MPA exhibiting RPGN.84.
Retinoic acids (RAs), including all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and 9-cis retinoic acid (9-cis RA), play fundamental roles in a variety of physiological events in vertebrates, through their specific nuclear receptors: retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR). Despite the physiological importance of RA, their functional significance under pathological conditions is not well understood. We examined the effect of ATRA on oxygen/glucose-deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/Rep)-induced neuronal damage in cultured rat hippocampal slices, and found that ATRA significantly reduced neuronal death. The cytoprotective effect of ATRA was observed not only in cornu ammonis (CA) 1 but also in CA2 and dentate gyrus (DG), and was attenuated by selective antagonists for RAR or RXR. By contrast, in the CA3 region, no protective effects of ATRA were observed. The OGD/Rep also increased phosphorylated forms of c-jun-N-terminal kinase (P-JNK) and p38 (P-p38) in hippocampus, and specific inhibitors for these kinases protected neurons. ATRA prevented the increases in P-JNK and P-p38 after OGD/Rep, as well as the decrease in NeuN and its shrinkage, all of which were inhibited by antagonists for RAR or RXR. These findings suggest that the ATRA signaling via retinoid receptors results in the inhibition of JNK and p38 activation, leading to the protection of neurons against OGD/Rep-induced damage in the rat hippocampus. 相似文献
85.
Masumoto Yoshinobu Fukunishi Shigeo Fukui Tomokazu Yoshiya Shinichi Nishio Shoji Fujihara Yuki Okahisa Shohei Okada Taishi Kanto Makoto Goshi Ariha Morio Futoshi Takeda Yu 《European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie》2020,30(3):465-472
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology - Combined anteversion (CA) technique (stem-first procedure) is generally accepted as the optimal technique to attain an appropriate CA... 相似文献
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Shohei Yoshida Koichi Toda Shigeru Miyagawa Yasushi Yoshikawa Hiroki Hata Daisuke Yoshioka Satoshi Kainuma Takuji Kawamura Ai Kawamura Satoshi Nakatani Yoshiki Sawa 《Artificial organs》2020,44(8):883-891
Severe aortic insufficiency (AI) after implantation of continuous-flow left ventricular-assist device (LVAD) affects device performance and outcomes. However, the mechanism for the occurrence and progression of AI has not been elucidated. We investigated the impact of nonphysiological retrograde blood flow in the aortic root on AI after LVAD implantation. Blood flow pattern was analyzed in patients with and without AI (n = 3 each) who underwent LVAD implantation, by computational fluid dynamics with patient-specific geometries, which were reproduced using electrocardiogram-gated 320-slice computed tomographic images. The total volume of retrograde blood flow during one cardiac cycle (716 ± 88 mL) was higher and the volume of slow blood flow (<0.1 cm/s) (0.16 ± 0.04 cm3) was lower in patients with AI than in those without AI (360 ± 111 mL, P = .0495, and 0.49 ± 0.08 cm3, P = .0495, respectively). No significant difference in wall shear stress on the aortic valve was observed between the groups. Patients with AI had a perpendicular anastomosis at the distal ascending aorta and the simulation in the modified anastomosis model of patients with AI showed that the retrograde blood flow pattern depended on the angle and position of anastomosis. Computational fluid dynamics revealed strong retrograde blood flow in the ascending aorta and aortic root in patients with AI after LVAD implantation. The angle and position of LVAD outflow anastomosis might impact retrograde blood flow and de novo AI after LVAD implantation. 相似文献
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Hiroto Kayashima Ken Shirabe Rumi Matono Shohei Yoshiya Kazutoyo Morita Kenji Umeda Toru Ikegami Tomoharu Yoshizumi Yuji Soejima Yoshihiko Maehara 《Surgery today》2014,44(11):2077-2085