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21.
Yasuhiro Sano Shigeharu Yamashiro Asuka Komano Hisashi Maruko Hiroshi Sekiguchi Yasuo Takayama Ryoji Sekioka Kouichiro Tsuge Isaac Ohsawa Mieko Kanamori-Kataoka Yasuo Seto Akiyoshi Satoh 《Forensic Toxicology》2007,25(2):76-79
We previously reported that the Guardian Bio-Threat Alert (BTA) system could detect (detection limit: about 0.1 μg/ml) staphylococcal
enterotoxin B (SEB), botulinum toxins (BTX) A and B, and ricin, with no interference by white-powdered materials or colored
matrices. In this study, the capability of the BTA system was further assessed. With 10 min of preheating at 60°C, all toxins
could be detected, but with preheating at 80°C, BTX A and B and ricin became undetectable. About 20% SEB could be detected
after heating at 80°C, but this detection ability was completely removed after heating at 100°C. The effects of chemicals
usually used for decontamination, such as sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, formaldehyde, and sodium nitrite, on the
detectability of SEB, BTX A, or ricin in the BTA system were also tested. The concentrations giving 50% line intensity for
SEB, BTX A, and ricin were 3.1, 11, and 15 μM for sodium hypochlorite and 88, 210, and 60 mM for formaldehyde, respectively.
The addition of hydrogen peroxide or sodium nitrite did not decrease the detectability even when used at high concentrations. 相似文献
22.
Shiro Oka Shinji Tanaka Iwao Kaneko Hiroyuki Kanao Kazuaki Chayama 《Digestive endoscopy》2007,19(Z1):S30-S33
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colorectal tumors is steadily being developed. Safety and standardization of ESD for colorectal tumors have not been yet established because of the technical difficulties and the unsuitable anatomical characteristics of the colon and rectum. The authors mainly use a Flex knife for mucosal incision and a Hook knife for submucosal dissection to perform ESD safely. Skillful colonoscopic control, selection of scope, distal attachment tip hood, adequate high‐frequency generator and correct approach strategy should all be considered for safe performance of ESD. However, the incidence of indicative lesions is rare because the majority of colorectal tumors are adenomatous large laterally spreading tumors, which can be cured by intentional endoscopic piecemeal resection. At present, ESD for colorectal tumors should be performed only at central facilities that have expert colonoscopists. With the development of new devices and associated techniques, technical standardization of ESD for colorectal tumors is expected in the near future. 相似文献
23.
Kanta Kishi Michiko Muramatsu Denan Jin Keiichi Furubayashi Shinji Takai Hiroshi Tamai Mizuo Miyazaki 《Hypertension research》2007,30(1):77-83
Chymase is known to generate angiotensin II in the vascular wall. In this study we investigated a novel role for chymase other than angiotensin II production in vascular proliferation after balloon injury. Chymase promoted the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells in the matrix-coated invasion chambers and activated promatrix metalloproteinase-2 obtained from the culture medium of vascular smooth muscle cells. Two weeks after balloon injury, significant neointimal formation was found in dog carotid arteries. After injury, active matrix metalloproteinase-2 was increased in parallel with the augmentation of chymase activity that was seen in the proliferating region of the vascular wall. The oral administration of NK3201 (1 mg/kg per day), a chymase inhibitor, prevented neointimal formation and significantly suppressed both active matrix metalloproteinase-2 and chymase activities 2 weeks after injury. These results suggest that chymase inhibitors can prevent the development of intimal hyperplasia via the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-2 activation in balloon-injured arteries. 相似文献
24.
Hiroshi Yamamoto Shinji Teramoto Yasuhiro Yamaguchi Yasuyoshi Ouchi 《Hypertension research》2007,30(11):1065-1076
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is recognized as one of the risk factors of hypertension and cardiovascular disorders. In the current study, we hypothesized that the hypoxic stress and oxidative stress caused by obstructive sleep apnea would increase circulating adrenomedullin (ADM) levels in untreated OSAS patients as compared to an age and body mass index (BMI)-matched control group and an age-matched, but normal-BMI control group. We further hypothesized that nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) treatment may decrease OSAS-induced hypoxic stress, oxidative stress and ADM levels. To examine these hypotheses, we measured circulating ADM and reactive oxygen species (ROS) from leukocytes before and after nCPAP therapy in OSAS patients. The circulating levels of ADM and amount of ROS in untreated OSAS patients were significantly greater than those in the controls. No differences in ADM levels were found between the increased-BMI controls and normal-BMI controls. We observed that nCPAP treatment decreased sleep apneas, nocturnal oxyhemoglobin desaturation, the circulating ADM, and ROS production by leukocytes in OSAS patients. The ADM levels were associated with the magnitude of oxyhemoglobin desaturation rather than the number of sleep apneas. These observations suggest that nCPAP therapy could reduce OSAS-induced nocturnal hypoxemia, generation of ROS, and ADM in patients with OSAS. 相似文献
25.
26.
Shinji Hirai Yoshiharu Hamanaka Norimasa Mitsui Masahiko Morifuji Miwa Sutoh 《Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2005,11(2):139-141
A 64-year-old man was referred to our hospital with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection following infrainguinal arterial reconstruction. As repeated MRSA sepsis occurred, we decided to remove the infected graft with distal revascularization via circuitous graft tunneling to avoid serious infections and allow limb salvage. An iliofemoro bypass was performed via an extra-anatomical bypass, from just below the iliac crest into the musculus quadriceps femoris using an 8 mm-ringed polyester gelatin polypropylene tube graft, with complete debridement of a groin infection. Postoperative 3-dimentional CT angiography revealed that the prostheses was patent and the patient had an uneventful postoperative course. We concluded that this extra-anatomical bypass was a safe procedure and an excellent option for patients with an infected vascular prosthetic graft in the groin after previous revascularization, like in our case with no available autogeneous vein grafts. 相似文献
27.
28.
Clinical evaluation of a potassium nitrate dentifrice for the treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity
Toshihiko Nagata Hiroshi Ishida Hiroyuki Shinohara Seiji Nishikawa Shinji Kasahara Yoichi Wakano Shusaku Daigen Emanuel S. Troullos 《Journal of clinical periodontology》1994,21(3):217-221
Abstract The effectiveness of a 5% potassium nitrate dentifrice as a daily home treatment for dentinal hypersensitivity was evaluated in a double-blind study in 36 Japanese subjects who complained of cold and/or tactile hypersensitivity. The subjects were divided into 2 groups, with 18 being given a 5% potassium nitrate dentifrice (treated group) and the other 18 a vehicle paste (control group). Both groups were instructed to brush their teeth 2 × a day. The hypersensitivity levels of the affected teeth were assessed by 2 stimuli, one tactile and the other cold air, and by the perception of pain. The results of all 3 assessment methods indicated that the potassium nitrate dentifrice significantly decreased the level of hypersensitivity at weeks 4, 8, and 12. In the treated group, a rapid decrease of positive scores for both the cold air stimulus and the subjective symptoms appeared from week 2. Although a significant decrease of the assessment score was also observed in the control group, the reduction rate of the score was much greater in the treated group by ail 3 assessment methods at weeks 4, 8, and 12. Complete relief of subjective symptoms throughout the 12 weeks’examination was noted in 67% of the subjects in the treated group, but in only 6% in the control group. These results suggest the usefulness of a 5% potassium nitrate dentifrice in Japanese patients with dentinal hypersensitivity. 相似文献
29.
Masazumi Zaima Keisuke Nagamatsu Akira Mitsuyoshi Shinji Murata Toshihumi Takeuchi Akira Kobayashi 《Urology》1997,49(6):948-950
A new surgical technique to treat retroperitoneal tumors with supradiaphragmatic vena caval invasion is described. In this technique, hepatic warm ischemia can be avoided with reversed hepatic outflow through the portal vein and neither hypothermic circulatory arrest nor cardiopulmonary bypass is necessary using centrifugal blood pump-driven bypass. 相似文献
30.
Akira Seto Shigehiro Morikawa Takahiro Isono Katsuhiko Ogawa Toshiro Inubushi 《Journal of medical virology》1995,46(3):224-229
Inbred rabbits of B/Jas strain were found to be highly susceptible to herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis, following i.v. injection of the virus, while Chbb:HM strain rabbits were not susceptible. The susceptibility trait seemed to be inherited recessively, involving multiple genes, because (B/Jas x Chbb:HM)Fl hybrids were as resistant as Chbb:HM rabbits, and because more than 90% of backcrosses of (B/Jas x Chbb: HM)FI to B/Jas were resistant to viral inoculation. The encephalitis in B/Jas rabbits resembled human herpes simplex encephalitis, in that the temporal lobe as well as the brain stem were affected preferentially, leading to the development of various types of seizures, such as circling, loss of balance leading to a fall, and tonic and clonic convulsions. The disease could be diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis before onset of seizures, and diseased rabbits showed a marked lymphopenia at onset of seizures. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献