扩张型心肌病患者左心室能量损耗及室壁剪应力的血流向量成像评价

目的应用血流向量成像（VFM）技术定量评估扩张型心肌病（DCM）患者的左心功能异常。 方法选取2019年1月至2019年4月于武汉亚洲心脏病医院确诊DCM的患者29例为DCM组,同期匹配健康志愿者32例为对照组。VFM模式下获取两组心尖四腔心、三腔心切面二维彩色多普勒血流动态图,脱机分析对比不同切面等容收缩期（P0）、快速射血期（P1）、等容舒张期（P2）、快速充盈期（P3）、心房收缩期（P4）能量损耗（EL）及各节段室壁剪应力（WSS）平均值的差异,评估DCM患者左心室血流动力学的改变。 结果与对照组相比,DCM组在P0、P1及P3期EL均减低［分别为（2.24±1.33）J/（s·m³）vs（1.39±0.49）J/（s·m³）、（6.14±3.58）J/（s·m³）vs（4.17±2.12）J/（s·m³）、（10.38±6.67）J/（s·m³）vs（4.92±2.73）J/（s·m³）,均P＜0.05］。DCM组左心室壁在P0期基底段［（0.45±0.30）N/m² vs（0.23±0.13）N/m²］,P1、P2期基底段和中间段［分别为（1.24±0.39）N/m² vs（0.93±0.40）N/m²、（0.55±0.30）N/m² vs（0.36±0.23）N/m²,（0.29±0.08）N/m² vs（0.12±0.05）N/m²、（0.14±0.08）N/m² vs（0.10±0.06）N/m²］,P3期各节段［分别为（0.60±0.24）N/m² vs（0.26±0.08）N/m²、（0.47±0.29）N/m² vs（0.14±0.04）N/m²、（0.13±0.06）N/m² vs（0.06±0.02）N/m²］以及P4期基底段［（0.40±0.15）N/m² vs（0.25±0.12）N/m²］的WSS较对照组均减低（均P＜0.05）。对照组WSS同一时相呈现基底段＞中间段＞心尖段,而DCM组P0、P2和P4期基底段与中间段WSS差异无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。对照组WSS同一节段P0→P1→P2→P3→P4期表现为升高－减低－升高－减低改变（均P＜0.05）,而DCM组WSS仅基底段P0→P1→P2→P3期表现为升高－减低－升高趋势（均P＜0.05）,余节段WSS在各时相间变化差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。 结论VFM技术中的EL及WSS作为新的血流动力学量化参数,可评估DCM患者左心室功能异常。     

Improved conversion of bamboo shoot shells to furfuryl alcohol and furfurylamine by a sequential catalysis with sulfonated graphite and biocatalysts

Furfurylamine and furfuryl alcohol are known as important furfural-upgrading derivatives in the production of pharmaceuticals, fibers, additives, polymers, etc. In a one-pot manner, the catalysis of biomass into furan-based chemicals was established in a tandem reaction with sulfonated Sn–graphite catalysts and biocatalysts. Using a raw bamboo shoot shell (75.0 g L⁻¹) as the feedstock, a high furfural yield of 41.1% (based on xylan) was obtained using the heterogeneous Sn–graphite catalyst (3.6 wt% dosage) in water (pH 1.0) for 30 min at 180 °C. Under the optimum bioreaction conditions, the biomass-derived furfural could be transformed into furfuryl alcohol (0.310 g furfuryl alcohol per g xylan in biomass) by a reductase biocatalyst or furfurylamine (0.305 g furfurylamine per g xylan in biomass) using an ω-transaminase biocatalyst. Such one-pot chemoenzymatic processes combined the merits of both heterogeneous catalysts and biocatalysts, and sustainable processes were successfully constructed for synthesizing key bio-based furans.

Furfurylamine and furfuryl alcohol are known as important furfural-upgrading derivatives in the production of pharmaceuticals, fibers, additives, polymers, etc.     

高血压性左心室肥厚及射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HF-PEF)患者左心室同步性变化对心功能的影响

目的:探讨高血压性左心室肥厚及射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HF-PEF)患者左心室同步性变化状况及其对心功能的影响。方法:对某院2016年5月~2018年5月收治的110例高血压性左心室肥厚(左心室肥厚组)患者、110例高血压性HF-PEF(HF-PEF组)患者进行观察研究,对所有患者均进行心脏超声检查、血清B型尿钠肽(BNP)检查,分析总结不同患者检测结果。结果:HF-PEF组患者LVEF与左心室肥厚组对比无明显差异(P>0.05);HF-PEF组患者E/A值、PFR明显低于左心室肥厚组,LVEDD、LAD、BNP明显高于左心室肥厚组(P<0.05);HF-PEF组BNP与E/A值、PFR呈负相关性(P<0.05);HF-PEF组BNP与LVEDD、LAD呈正相关性(P<0.05)。结论:高血压性HF-PEF患者左心室呈现明显同步性异常,且与患者心功能存在相关性。     

正交实验设计优化岩白菜素微囊的制备工艺

目的优化岩白菜素微囊的制备工艺,并对制备的岩白菜素微囊进行质量评价。方法以明胶为囊材,单凝聚法制备岩白菜素微囊,通过正交实验设计优化其制备工艺,并对包封率、载药量、平均粒径、体外溶出率进行研究。结果明胶制备岩白菜素微囊的最佳工艺条件为:明胶质量分数为6%,囊心囊材质量比为1∶2,搅拌速度为750r·min^-1。此最佳工艺制备的岩白菜素微囊包封率为75.90%,载药量为23.09%,体外溶出度测定30min为28.6%,12h累计释放达到90%以上。结论以最佳工艺条件制备岩白菜素微囊工艺稳定,包封率高,同时体外释放实验表明,该微囊具有较好的缓释作用。     

Resveratrol inhibits oral squamous cell carcinoma cells proliferation while promoting apoptosis through inhibition of CBX7 protein

As a natural compound, resveratrol (Res) is confirmed to be promising drug for the treatment of malignant tumors. Therefore, our study aimed to observe the impacts of Res on the proliferation and apoptosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells (HSC‐3 cells) as well as the mechanism involving chromobox protein homolog 7 (CBX7) signal transduction. HSC‐3 cells were treated with Res, Akt agonist (AL3818) and p16 inhibitor (SC79), and transfected with CBX7 mimics and inhibitor plasmids. The CCK‐8 assay was used to detect cell proliferation, flow cytometry was performed to assess cell cycle and apoptosis, and cell colonies and histone DNA level were also measured. Western blot analysis was used to determine the expression levels of related proteins. HSC‐3 cells showed decreased cell proliferation, colonies, BrdU‐counled cells and increased apoptosis, histone DNA level, the activities of caspase‐3 and caspase‐9 when treated with Res. Western blot analysis revealed elevated Cle‐PARP and Cle‐caspase 3 expression and reduced t‐PARP expression in HSC‐3 cells treated with Res compared with control. AL3818 and SC79 could decrease the inhibitory effects of Res on the growth of HSC‐3 cells. Furthermore, CBX7 overexpression could also partly reverse the roles of Res in the growth of HSC‐3 cells, and Akt and p16 signal transduction. Our results demonstrate that Res suppresses the proliferation, and induces the apoptosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells through the inhibition of CBX7/Akt and the activation of p16 cascades.     

原代大鼠雪旺细胞在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯电纺纳米纤维支架上的生长

目的 探讨原代大鼠雪旺细胞(SCs)在不同拓扑结构的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)电纺纳米纤维上生长的特点,为后续在体研究提供基础.方法 构建具有随机或有序拓扑结构的PMMA电纺纳米纤维,并测定其生物相容性;利用PMMA薄膜组作为对照,利用慢病毒载体转染绿色荧光蛋白基因作为显色手段,分析SCs在随机及有序纤维支架上的细胞形态和生长方向,以及胞体及突起与纤维结构的依存关系. 结果 构建的PMMA电纺纳米纤维具有良好的生物相容性,SCs在随机及有序电纺纤维上均能顺利贴壁并生长;电纺纤维的拓扑结构能够影响SCs的细胞形态,与在PMMA薄膜及随机电纺纤维上相比,在有序纤维系统上的SCs能够形成更长且与纤维延伸方向一致的细胞突起(P＜0.01).相比随机电纺纤维,有序纳米纤维对原代SCs的生长更具引导作用. 结论 PMMA有序电纺纳米纤维具有作为神经损伤后植入性SCs支架的潜力.     

椎动脉沟环X线与CT诊断分析

目的探讨寰椎椎动脉沟环的X线及CT的影像诊断。方法对25例X线片、22例CT扫描显示有椎动脉沟环的病例进行分析。结果 25例X线片显示椎动脉沟环中男性10例,女性15例。Ⅰ型11例,Ⅱa型3例,Ⅱb型10例,Ⅲ型1例。22例CT扫描病例中男性11例,女性11例。Ⅰ型17例,Ⅱa型1例,Ⅱb型1例,Ⅲ型3例。结论颈椎X线侧位片能明确地显示椎动脉沟环及形态,CT三维重建图像能明确显示椎动脉沟环的具体形态及位置。