妊娠期糖尿病孕妇与正常孕妇血清铬含量的研究

目的　通过对血清铬含量的测定 ,探讨妊娠期糖尿病孕妇是否缺铬。方法　 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 1年 ,选择妊娠期糖尿病孕妇 5 0例 ,正常孕妇 4 7例 ,以电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱法 (ICP AES)测定两组孕妇血清铬含量。结果　妊娠期糖尿病孕妇血清铬含量较正常孕妇明显降低 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　建议妊娠期糖尿病孕妇适量补铬     

Assessment of fetal behavior and general movements by four-dimensional sonography

The aim of this paper was to review the clinical applications of four-dimensional ultrasonography in the assessment of fetal behavior. With the use of a computerized database, articles on three-dimensional ultrasonography were reviewed. Several applications of dynamic three-dimensional ultrasonography have been reported, including imaging of fetal movements, facial expression and fetal hand movements. The importance of the assessment of fetal behavior by four-dimensional sonography is stressed. Four-dimensional sonography seems to be a useful imaging tool for clinical problem solving in perinatology, especially in observing the development of the central nervous system in utero.     

固相化细胞吸附浓集法分离污水中脊髓灰质炎病毒的实验研究

〔目的〕建立一个适用于污水中脊髓灰质炎病毒分离培养的方法。〔方法〕采用固相化的L2 0B细胞吸附法 ,浓集污水中的脊髓灰质炎病毒 ,将浓集物再用活的L2 0B细胞培养。〔结果〕能够检出 10 0 0ml水中的 0 .1～ 10TCID50 量的脊髓灰质炎病毒 ,在10 0 0ml预处理后的污水中加入 10TCID50 量的病毒 ,亦可以检出。〔结论〕本方法的有效检出限为 10TCID50 / 10 0 0ml,可用于污水中的脊髓灰质炎病毒的浓集和分离培养。     

实时定量PCR检测体外诱导条件下小鼠骨髓基质细胞S100mRNA表达水平变化

目的:检测S100 mRNA含量,初步探讨骨髓基质细胞体外诱导条件下向雪旺细胞样细胞分化的可能性。方法:采用差速贴壁的方法分离、培养小鼠骨髓基质细胞。经β-ME,ATRA,Forskolin,bFGF,PDGF,HRG体外诱导后,利用实时定量PCR检测S100 mRNA水平的变化。结果:诱导后,骨髓基质细胞S100 mRNA水平上升,诱导前后水平变化有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实时定量PCR检测S100 mRNA含量具有较高的灵敏度和特异性。体外诱导后骨髓基质细胞S100 mRNA表达量增多。     

德国健康保险与预防性医疗服务

德国社会医疗保险具有悠久的历史,早在1883年俾斯麦执政时就引入了强制性医疗保险并奠定了社会保障的基础。德国的基本法规定了社会医疗保险的团结互助原则,保证了每个参保人拥有相同的医疗保障, 这在法律上体现了公平合理的原则。从上世纪80年代至90 年代,德国经济一直处于高速发展的繁荣期,社会医疗保险     

Effects of mycophenolic acid on high glucose-induced expression of TGF-beta and CTGF in mesangial cells.

The effects of mycophenolic acid (MPA) on high glucose-induced expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in mesangial cells (MC) were investigated. Rat MC were cultured in the presence of different concentrations of MPA (1.0 and 10.0 micromol/L) or MPA plus high glucose for 72 h. The expression of TGF-beta and CTGF was detected by Western blot. The results showed that high glucose could induce the expression of TGF-beta and CTGF in MC, but MPA could inhibit this effects. MPA did not influence the expression of TGF-beta and CTGF in normal glucose. It was concluded that MPA might prevent the progression of diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting the expression of TGF-beta and CTGF in MC.     

实施品牌战略 实现医院可持续发展

从阐述品牌的内涵,分析实施品牌战略的意义,探寻实施品牌战略的有效途径等三个方面,论证了医院必须通过实施品牌,塑造医院良好形象,更新经营观念和调整营销策略来拓宽服务渠道,扩大服务范围,以增强社会对自身的认知,从而保持持久的竞争力,在激烈的市场竞争中得到发展。