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排序方式: 共有1068条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
911.
SB Dangore‐Khasbage SS Degwekar RR Bhowate MB Motwani AD Indurkar VK Lohe VY Babar 《Oral diseases》2010,16(5):469-475
Oral Diseases (2010) 16 , 469–475 Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the gustatory function between postmenopausal women and age‐matched men. Subjects and methods: During a period of 4 months, 30 postmenopausal women and 30 age‐matched men were prospectively evaluated for gustatory function. Each subject was given a symptoms questionnaire for self‐assessment of taste function. Then, whole mouth taste test was performed in which the quality identification and intensity ratings of taste solutions were measured. Results: Regarding correct quality identification, the results were statistically non‐significant (P > 0.05). As far as the intensity judgments are concerned, significant difference exists between postmenopausal women and age‐matched men. Intensity of taste perception for sucrose was significantly lower in postmenopausal women than intensity of taste perception for other tastes (P < 0.05). One of the noticeable findings is that 15 (50%) postmenopausal women reported a change in dietary habits; all expressed liking for sweeter food. Conclusion: Postmenopausal women appeared to have a reduced perception of sucrose, which can alter eating habits, such as intake of more sweet foods, whereas no significant difference is observed in taste perception of NaCl, citric acid and quinine hydrochloride between postmenopausal women and age‐matched men. Fifteen (50%) postmenopausal women stated fondness for sweet taste. 相似文献
912.
Md Hafiz Ehsanul Hoque Masako Ono-Kihara Saman Zamani Shahrzad Mortazavi Ravari Masahiro Kihara 《BMC public health》2009,9(1):80
Background
National HIV serological and behavioural surveillance of Bangladesh repeatedly demonstrated a very high proportion of rickshaw pullers in Dhaka city, having sex with female sex workers (FSWs) and using illicit substances. However, no study has been conducted to identify the correlates of having sex with FSWs among this population. This study aimed to describe behavioural profile of rickshaw pullers in Dhaka city using probability samples and to identify the correlates for having sex with FSWs in order to focus HIV prevention intervention. 相似文献913.
Qiaoqin Ma Masako Ono-Kihara Liming Cong Guozhang Xu Xiaohong Pan Saman Zamani Shahrzad Mortazavi Ravari Dandan Zhang Takayuki Homma Masahiro Kihara 《BMC public health》2009,9(1):111-8
Background
To explore any association between the timing of the initiation of sexual activity and sexual behaviors and risks among university students in China. 相似文献914.
Zamani S Ichikawa S Nassirimanesh B Vazirian M Ichikawa K Gouya MM Afshar P Ono-Kihara M Ravari SM Kihara M 《The International journal on drug policy》2007,18(5):359-363
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and correlates of hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in a community-based setting in Tehran, Iran. In October 2004, injecting drug users were recruited from a drop-in centre and neighboring parks and streets in a drug-populated neighborhood in Tehran. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, and a sample of oral mucosal transudate was collected for detection of HIV and HCV antibodies. Overall, 105 of 202 participants (52.0%) were found to be positive for HCV-antibody testing. After adjustment for the basic demographic characteristics, the prevalence of HCV infection was found to be associated with length of drug injection (more than 10 years) [odds ratio (OR), 3.25; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.43-7.38], length of lifetime incarcerations (more than a year) (OR, 3.44; 95% CI, 1.68-7.06), and a history of being tattooed inside prison (OR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.06-3.62). High prevalence of HCV infection and its association with incarceration-related exposures are important implications for harm reduction initiatives for drug using inmates in Iran. While prevention interventions for drug using inmates are being expanded in Iran, it is important that high prevalence of HCV infection be taken into consideration in order to control further transmission of this infection. 相似文献
915.
916.
PK Menon Shiva Priya Eswaran SS Pant R Bharadwaj A Nagendra 《Medical Journal Armed Forces India》2003,59(1):25-28
Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from various sources during the course of an epidemic outbreak of bacterial endophthalmitis following an eye camp at Sangli, Maharashtra. 15 distinct isolates were obtained from clinical samples. Typing of the 15 isolates was performed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis, pyocin typing and antibiogram. RAPD typing was rapid, labour friendly and could be done within six hours. RAPD analysis produced reproducible electrophoretic band patterns on the basis of which three distinct amplification patterns could be visualised. The conventional typing methods were labour intensive and took about 48 hours. However, the results of RAPD typing, pyocin typing and antibiogram did not correlate with each other. This study suggests that RAPD typing could be an additional rapid typing method for studying the epidemiology of infectious disease outbreaks due to P aeruginosa.Key Words: Antibiogram, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pyocin 相似文献
917.
Indian Armed Forces are constrained to deploy a large number of troops in the western Himalayas in the interest of national security and territorial integrity. The region represents extremely rugged, arid and cold climatic conditions. The altitude ranges from 8000 to 23000 feet with winter temperatures ranging from -35°C to - 55°C in some regions. Low environmental humidity, hypo-baric hypoxia and high solar ultra-violet radiation with its attendant problems further compound the hardships faced by the troops in these climatic conditions. The role of the Armed Forces medical personnel is extremely challenging, as they have to ensure maintenance of health and physical fitness of the troops to ensure optimal performance during peace and during operations. These considerations include nutrition, physical fitness programmes suitable for the terrain and climatic conditions, protection against cold and hypoxia induced health problems, clothing and shelter taking into consideration the ergonomic factors, human waste disposal and prompt medical attention and evacuation in case of illness. An overview of the effects of cold hypoxic environment on health and performance of Indian troops, measures employed by the Armed Forces to maintain health of troops including psychological factors and the incidence of various cold induced health problems during peace time compared to operational period over the last 10 years is presented in this paper.KEY WORDS: Cold climatic environment, Health and performance, Military personnel 相似文献
918.
OMAR SáNCHEZ-ARMáSS ARREED F. BARABASZ 《The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis》2013,61(3):321-331
Normative data for the Mexican adaptation of the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C (SHSS:C) are presented. Twenty-seven raters administered the scale to 513 Mexican volunteers. Score distribution, item analysis, and reliability of the SHSS:C are presented and compared to other international norming studies. The findings show that the Mexican adaptation of the SHSS:C has psychometric properties essentially comparable to those of the Dutch, German, Italian, and United States reference samples. However, the elevated sample mean suggests Mexicans may have an elevated ability to engage in hypnotic behavior, thus they would likely be especially good candidates for hypnotherapeutic interventions that would better the health options currently available. 相似文献
919.
SS Sanders 《Clinical genetics》2010,77(1):35-36
A systematic, large-scale resequencing screen of X-chromosome coding exons in mental retardation
Tarpey et al. (2009)
Nature Genetics 41: 535–543 相似文献
Tarpey et al. (2009)
Nature Genetics 41: 535–543 相似文献
920.
Geok L Khor Winnie SS Chee Zalilah M Shariff Bee K Poh Mohan Arumugam Jamalludin A Rahman Hannah E Theobald 《BMC public health》2011,11(1):95