全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24357篇 |
免费 | 1544篇 |
国内免费 | 158篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 295篇 |
儿科学 | 760篇 |
妇产科学 | 724篇 |
基础医学 | 2426篇 |
口腔科学 | 713篇 |
临床医学 | 2030篇 |
内科学 | 5328篇 |
皮肤病学 | 507篇 |
神经病学 | 1106篇 |
特种医学 | 800篇 |
外国民族医学 | 9篇 |
外科学 | 4429篇 |
综合类 | 702篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
一般理论 | 23篇 |
预防医学 | 1698篇 |
眼科学 | 715篇 |
药学 | 2132篇 |
中国医学 | 156篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1505篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 342篇 |
2022年 | 991篇 |
2021年 | 1403篇 |
2020年 | 742篇 |
2019年 | 935篇 |
2018年 | 1247篇 |
2017年 | 757篇 |
2016年 | 776篇 |
2015年 | 867篇 |
2014年 | 1076篇 |
2013年 | 1327篇 |
2012年 | 1828篇 |
2011年 | 1866篇 |
2010年 | 964篇 |
2009年 | 796篇 |
2008年 | 1171篇 |
2007年 | 1259篇 |
2006年 | 1103篇 |
2005年 | 949篇 |
2004年 | 899篇 |
2003年 | 754篇 |
2002年 | 703篇 |
2001年 | 345篇 |
2000年 | 340篇 |
1999年 | 304篇 |
1998年 | 162篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 105篇 |
1995年 | 109篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 148篇 |
1991年 | 132篇 |
1990年 | 125篇 |
1989年 | 106篇 |
1988年 | 101篇 |
1987年 | 96篇 |
1986年 | 100篇 |
1985年 | 86篇 |
1984年 | 71篇 |
1983年 | 87篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 44篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 85篇 |
1978年 | 46篇 |
1977年 | 52篇 |
1976年 | 42篇 |
1975年 | 46篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
81.
In samples of Kuwaiti (n=460) and American (n=273) college students, the Reynolds Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) proved to have good internal consistency and concurrent validity with measures of anxiety, optimism, pessimism, death obsession, obsession-compulsion, and ego-grasping. The SIQ was factorially complex in both samples, but the eight critical items showed a similar two-factor pattern in both samples. It is important to note that in spite of the great differences between Kuwait and US students and their cultures, the findings were quite similar. By and large, the psychological correlates of the SIQ may have cross-cultural generality. 相似文献
82.
Vicky E Macrae S Faisal Ahmed Talat Mushtaq Colin Farquharson 《Growth hormone & IGF research》2007,17(5):435-439
OBJECTIVE: To determine if glucocorticoids and proinflammatory cytokines inhibit bone growth through a common mechanism involving impaired IGF-I signalling. DESIGN: IGF-I (100 ng/ml), dexamethasone (dex) (10(-6)M) and IL-1beta (10 ng/ml) with inhibitors of the PI3K (LY294002) and Erk 1/2 (PD98059 and UO126) IGF-I pathways (all 10 microM) were studied using the ATDC5 chondrocyte cell line and murine fetal metatarsal cultures. RESULTS: IGF-I stimulated ATDC5 chondrocyte proliferation (322%; P < 0.001 versus control). Addition of PD or LY individually to IGF-I supplemented ATDC5 cultures partially reduced proliferation by 32% (P < 0.001), and 66% (P < 0.001), respectively. PD and LY in combination blocked all IGF-I stimulated ATDC5 proliferation. LY significantly reversed IGF-I stimulatory effects on metatarsal growth (P < 0.001), whereas PD and UO treatment had no effect. IGF-I induced ATDC5 proliferation was further decreased when Dex (24%; P < 0.01) or IL-1beta (33%; P < 0.001) were added to PD but not LY cultures. Metatarsal growth inhibition by LY was unaltered by Dex or IL-1beta addition. CONCLUSIONS: Both the PI3K and Erk 1/2 pathways contributed independently to IGF-I mediated ATDC5 proliferation. However in metatarsal cultures, the Erk 1/2 pathway was not required for IGF-I stimulated growth. Dex and IL-1beta may primarily inhibit IGF-I induced bone growth through the PI3K pathway. 相似文献
83.
Permanent access to the portal system for cellular transplantation using an implantable port device.
Ahmed A Darwish Etienne Sokal Xavier Stephenne Mustapha Najimi Jean de Ville de Goyet Raymond Reding 《Liver transplantation》2004,10(9):1213-1215
A novel application of the implantable Port-a-Cath (PAC) system is described in the context of cellular transplantation. A silicone catheter was inserted in a collateral branch of the portal vein and connected to a port device positioned subcutaneously on the left thoracic cage. This permanent vascular access allowed iterative intraportal infusions of allogenic hepatocytes without the need of repeated transhepatic catheterization of the portal vein. Using this technique, repeated infusions of cryopreserved and / or fresh hepatocytes were successfully carried out in 3 children with inborn errors of liver metabolism, with the aim of progressively providing a sufficient mass of transplanted liver cells to stabilize the metabolic condition of the patients. We suggest that this technique might also be valuable in pancreatic islet cell transplantation. 相似文献
84.
Niyaz Ahmed Mahfooz Alam A Abdul Majeed S Asad Rahman Angel Cataldi Debby Cousins Seyed E Hasnain 《Infection, genetics and evolution》2003,2(3):193-199
Tuberculosis in seals is caused by a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex referred to as the 'seal bacillus'. Fluorescent amplified-fragment length polymorphism (FAFLP) analysis was applied to isolates from four Australian and six Argentinean seals and compared with FAFLP pattern for standard strains belonging to the M. tuberculosis complex. The FAFLP profiles derived from EcoRI/MseI restricted fragments of blind coded DNA samples differentiated the seal bacillus from other members of the M. tuberculosis complex. According to the phylogenetic analysis performed using FAFLP data, seal bacilli appear to have diverged significantly from other members of the M. tuberculosis complex. We describe the suitability of a panel of 19 highly polymorphic markers for rapid identification and comparative genomic analyses of the seal bacillus strains. It is likely that these bacilli got separated from the M. tuberculosis lineage as a result of different insertion deletion events occurring on a genome wide scale. Our analysis reveals that the seal bacillus and M. bovis are genetically related and therefore, might have originated from a common ancestor. Our data additionally support the hypothesis that seal bacillus occupies a unique taxonomic position within the M. tuberculosis complex. 相似文献
85.
Z A Arlin T Ahmed A Mittelman E Feldman R Mehta P Weinstein E Rieber P Sullivan P Baskind 《Journal of clinical oncology》1987,5(3):371-375
Amsacrine and high-dose cytarabine (HiDAc), when administered as single agents, are effective treatment of acute leukemia. When used in combination, a high remission rate is also possible. We treated 47 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with a combination of amsacrine and HiDAc. The patients received amsacrine 200 mg/m2 daily for three days and, concurrently, HiDAc 3 g/m2 over three hours once daily for five days. Of 20 evaluable patients with AML in relapse, there were 12 remissions; of seven additional patients with primary refractory AML, there were two remissions, and of 12 patients with ALL in relapse, there were eight remissions. The three patients with blastic phase CML and the three patients with biphenotypic leukemia did not respond. Nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, hepatic dysfunction, and diarrhea were common, but cutaneous, conjunctival, and significant cerebellar and cerebral side effects were absent. We conclude that this regimen is highly effective therapy for AML and ALL and is also safe, eliminating the major toxicities encountered with HiDAc. 相似文献
86.
Mansour Njah Radhia Hergli Jalel Gloulou Slim Ben Ahmed et Moncef Marzouki 《Sozial- und Pr?ventivmedizin》1994,39(5):280-286
Resumé Dans le but d'analyser les besoins d'une population en matière de dépistage des cancers, les attitudes, connaissances et comportements des femmes à propos des cancers du sein et du col utérin sont étudiées, auprès d'un groupe de consultantes tout venant de 3 centres de santé tunisiens (Kalaa-Kebira). Les résultats soulignent la nécessité d'informer la population concernant les facteurs de risque de ces maladies, particulièrement en ce qui concerne le cancer du sein, (1er cancer de la femme en Tunisie) mais surtout sur les signes d'appel et les moyens de dépistage disponibles. Le rôle des professionnels de la santé, plus du généraliste et de la sage-femme que du gynécologue apparait clair auprès des consultantes. L'éducation individuelle et de masse doit cependant aller de pair avec une sensibilisation et une formation des professionnels de la santé eux-mêmes en matière de dépistage.
Knowledges, attitudes and behaviors of Tunisian women about gynaecologic cancers
Summary With the aim to analyze population needs in the field of cancer screening (cervical and breast cancer), attitudes, behaviors and knowledge of a tunisien women group of health service user's were studied. Results clearly demonstrate the necessity to inform the concerned population about risk factors particularly concerning breast cancer (the most frequent cancer in Tunisia) but also early symptoms and available screening methods. This role is alloted to health professionals, more for general practitioners and midwives than for gynaecologists. Health education for women and groups, however, have to go hand in hand with training of health professionals in matter of test screening.
Kenntnisse, Haltung und Verhalten der tunesischen Frauen in Bezug auf gynäkologische Krebse
Zusammenfassung Haltung, Kenntnisse und Verhalten der Frauen gegenüber dem Brustkrebs und dem des Uterushalses wurden an Hand einer Patientinnengruppe in Tunesischen Gesundheitszentren (Kalaa-kebira) erlangt. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen die Notwendigkeit, die Bevölkerung über die Risikofaktoren dieser Krankheiten zu unterrichten, besonders was den Brustkrebs betrifft (den verbreitetsten Krebs bei Frauen in Tunesien), aber vor allem über die Krankheitsanzeichen und die verfügbaren diagnosemethoden. Die Rolle der Gesundheitskräfte, insbesondere die des Allgemeinarztes und der Hebamme, noch vor derjenigen des Frauenarztes, sind den Patientinnen verständlich. Die individuelle sowie die massenhafte Gesundheitserziehung muss Hand in Hand gehen mit einer Sensibilisierung und einer Ausbildung des Gesundheitspersonals in Sachen Diagnosemethoden.相似文献
87.
88.
89.
The effects on rats of intermittent feeding with the peroxisome proliferator and hepatocarcinogen di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) have been examined. Male Wistar rats were fed for alternate 7-day periods diets containing 20,000 ppm DEHP or the control diet. The rats were examined 3 days after the start or recommencement of administration of the DEHP-containing diet or after 7 days on the control diet. After the commencement or recommencement of feeding with DEHP the expected increases in liver weight and in the number of peroxisomes were found. The increase in liver: body-weight ratio in response to administration of DEHP-containing diets was greater in rats that had been previously exposed to the compound, but re-administration of DEHP had a less marked effect on the increase in peroxisome number. Morphometric analysis showed that administration of DEHP-containing diets resulted in an increase in cell number in the liver and that a fall in the cell number occurred after the rats had been returned to the control diet for 7 days. Analysis of nuclear size gave results consistent with an increase in tetraploid hepatocytes after treatment with DEHP which was reversed when the rats were returned to control diet. 相似文献
90.
Leonardo A Sechi Giovanna E Felis Niyaz Ahmed Daniela Paccagnini Donatella Usai Silvia Ortu Paola Molicotti Stefania Zanetti 《Infection, genetics and evolution》2007,7(4):424-432
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the etiological agent of Johne's disease (JD), a chronic gastroenteritis of ruminants and other animals, including primates. Many evidences suggested association of MAP to Crohn's disease, a chronic granulomatous gastrointestinal disease of humans with strong similarities with JD. The present study attempts to evaluate global gene regulation in MAP, which has not been addressed previously, despite the availability of MAP genome sequence. For this purpose, we investigated: (i) the presence of sigma factors and their relationship to sigma factors of other mycobacteria (M. avium subsp.avium, M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. leprae and M. smegmatis), and (ii) their expression during different growth conditions and in vitro infection of intestinal epithelial Caco2 cells. MAP genome contains 19 putative sigma factor, but only 12 belong to gene families common to other mycobacteria. Gene expression was evaluated with Real-Time PCR during growth in 7H9 medium and mycobactin J, in 7H9 medium plus mycobactin J and lisozyme, and during infection of Caco2 cells: very different expression patterns were observed and, on the whole, only 7 sigma factors were found to be expressed. sigJ was upregulated during the infection of Caco2 cells. Even if only few sigma factors were expressed in the three conditions tested, the overall high numbers of MAP sigma factors suggests a noteworthy flexibility of this pathogen. Thus, this first report on expression of MAP sigma factors opens the way to an extensive characterization of global gene regulation, as a key to understand strategies of survival and mechanisms of infections used by this organism. 相似文献