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101.
102.
Jang Yuri Choi Eun Young Yoon Hyunwoo Park Nan Sook Chiriboga David A. Kim Miyong T. 《Journal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health》2021,23(4):689-698
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health - Guided by the models of health assessment and social determinants of health, we examined predictors of self-rated physical, mental, oral, and cognitive... 相似文献
103.
This study aimed to determine the impact of community sense, depression and interpersonal needs on attitude towards ageing among older adults. This is a cross-sectional and correlational study. From December 2018 to June 2019, 211 community-dwelling older adults from a mid-sized city in Korea participated in the study. The results showed a significant interpersonal needs path from depression and community sense to attitude towards ageing. When interpersonal needs were mediated, the indirect effect of both depression and community sense on attitude towards ageing was significant. Interpersonal needs had a significant mediating effect on the relationships between attitude towards ageing and community sense and depression. The results of this study showed the effects of socio-psychological factors on attitude towards ageing, which is a known indicator of successful ageing and quality of life improvement in older adults. Based on this study, we suggest that the development of programs to promote successful ageing should include strategies to improve community sense, interpersonal needs fulfilment and interventions to reduce depression. 相似文献
104.
<正>The cingulum is the neural fiber bundle that connects the basal forebrain and medial temporal lobe.The cingulum contains the medial cholinergic pathway,which originates from the basalis nucleus of Meynert in the basal forebrain.Therefore,it is important for memory function(Malykhin et al.,2008;Hong and Jang,2010).In the past,identification of the cingulum on conventional brain MRI has been impossible 相似文献
105.
Jung-Jae Kim Kwang-Chun Cho Sang Hyun Suh Joonho Chung Chang Ki Jang Jin-Yang Joo 《Neurological research》2020,42(4):354-360
ABSTRACTObjectives: Aneurysm remnants after microsurgical clipping have a risk of regrowth and rupture and have not been validated in the era of three-dimensional angiography. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the angiographic outcome using three-dimensional rotational images and determine the predictors for remnants after microsurgical clipping.Methods: Between January 2014 and May 2017, 139 aneurysms in 106 patients who were treated with microsurgical clipping, were eligible for this study. For the determination of aneurysm remnants after microsurgical clipping, the angiographic outcomes were evaluated using follow-up digital subtraction angiography within 7 days for unruptured aneurysms or within 2 weeks for ruptured aneurysms. According to the Sindou classification, the aneurysm remnants were dichotomized, and subgroup analysis was performed to identify the predictors of aneurysm remnants after clipping with various imaging parameters and clinical information.Results: The overall rate of aneurysm remnants was 29.5% (41/139), in which retreatments were needed in 6.5% (9/139). The neck size and maximum diameter of aneurysms were independent predisposing factors for the aneurysm remnants that need retreatment (OR: 2.30; p < 0.001; OR: 1.38; p < 0.001, respectively).Conclusions: This study demonstrated a low incidence of aneurysm remnants after microsurgical clipping which need to retreatment. However, selective postoperative angiography could provide us clear information of surgical result and evidence for long-term follow-up for some aneurysms with larger neck size (>5.7 mm) and maximum diameter (>7.1 mm). 相似文献
106.
[Purpose] The aims of this study were to identify the relationship between motor recovery
and gait velocity during dual tasks in patients with chronic stroke and determine
automatic gait ability following stroke. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty-three outpatients
and twelve healthy subjects participated in a cross-sectional assessment. Community
ambulation was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Outcome measures included
the Motricity index, Berg Balance Scale, and gait speed under three conditions (self-paced
ambulation for 10 m, ambulation while performing dual cognitive tasks, and ambulation
while performing dual manual tasks). Gait automaticity was calculated. [Results] No
significant differences were observed for muscle strength or balance between the limited
community ambulation and the community ambulation groups. However, a significant
difference in gait velocity was observed between the groups under the three conditions. In
particular, a significant difference was detected only in the limited community ambulation
group depending on the level of motor function recovery during cognitive and manual dual
task ambulation. Additionally, we revealed that the community ambulation group had a lower
level of gait automaticity compared with that in the normal group. [Conclusion] Our
results show the influence of motor recovery on the change in gait velocity depending on
the task if a patient is limitedly ambulatory. We revealed that community ambulators did
not have a sufficient level of gait automaticity. 相似文献
107.
We reported on the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) finding of a patient in whom severe injury of the cerebral cortex was detected following a hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI).A 67-year-old female patient who suffered from HIBI induced by cardiac arrest after surgery for lumbar disc herniation underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation approximately 20 to 30 minutes after cardiac arrest. The patient exhibited impaired alertness, with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 4 (eye opening: 2, best verbal response: 1, and best motor response: 1). Approximately 3 years after onset, she began to whimper sometimes and showed improved consciousness, with a GCS score of 10 (eye opening: 4, best verbal response: 2, and best motor response: 4) and Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score of 9 (auditory function: 1, visual function: 1, motor function: 2, verbal function: 2, communication: 1, and arousal: 2).Results of diffusion tensor tractography for the upper connectivity of the ARAS showed decreased neural connectivity to each cerebral cortex in both hemispheres. The right lower ARAS between the pontine reticular formation and the thalamic intralaminar nuclei (ILN) was thinner compared with the left side.Severe injury of the upper portion of the ARAS between the thalamic ILN and cerebral cortex was demonstrated in a patient with some level of consciousness. 相似文献
108.
109.
Carbon dioxide insufflation during colonoscopy can significantly decrease post‐interventional abdominal discomfort in deeply sedated patients: A prospective,randomized, double‐blinded,controlled trial 下载免费PDF全文
110.