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31.
Robert L. Hanson Tingwei Guo Yunhua L. Muller Jamie Fleming William C. Knowler Sayuko Kobes Clifton Bogardus Leslie J. Baier 《Diabetes》2013,62(8):2984-2991
Parent-of-origin effects were observed in an Icelandic population for several genetic variants associated with type 2 diabetes, including those in KLF14 (rs4731702), MOB2 (rs2334499), and KCNQ1 (rs2237892, rs231362). We analyzed parent-of-origin effects for these variants, along with two others in KCNQ1 identified in previous genome-wide association studies (rs2237895, rs2299620), in 7,351 Pima Indians from 4,549 nuclear families; 34% of participants had diabetes. In a subset of 287 normoglycemic individuals, acute insulin secretion was measured by an intravenous glucose tolerance test. Statistically significant (P < 0.05) parent-of-origin effects were seen for association with type 2 diabetes for all variants. The strongest effect was seen at rs2299620 in KCNQ1; the C allele was associated with increased diabetes when maternally derived (odds ratio [OR], 1.92; P = 4.1 × 10−12), but not when paternally derived (OR, 0.93; P = 0.47; P = 9.9 × 10−6 for difference in maternal and paternal effects). A maternally derived C allele also was associated with a 28% decrease in insulin secretion (P = 0.002). This study confirms parent-of-origin effects in the association with type 2 diabetes for variants in KLF14, MOB2, and KCNQ1. In Pima Indians, the effect of maternally derived KCNQ1 variants appears to be mediated through decreased insulin secretion and is particularly strong, accounting for 4% of the variance in liability to diabetes.Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) reproducibly associated with type 2 diabetes recently have been identified (1–4). Many of these are in regions of the genome that are imprinted, and studies of an Icelandic population suggest that there are parent-of-origin effects at four of these variants (5); in other words, the extent of association with the risk allele depends on whether it is inherited from the mother or from the father. The SNPs for which parent-of-origin effects have been observed include one in KLF14 (rs4731702), one near MOB2 (rs2334499), and two independent SNPs in KCNQ1 (rs231362 and rs2237892) (5). The presence of parent-of-origin effects at these SNPs is consistent with imprinting and may have important implications for the mechanisms by which variants in or near these genes confer susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. However, for some of the SNPs, the current statistical evidence for parent-of-origin effects is modest. Furthermore, to our knowledge, these effects have not been replicated in other ethnic groups, nor have parent-of-origin effects been analyzed for metabolic traits that underlie the risk of type 2 diabetes, perhaps because few large studies have family data. In the current study, we have analyzed parent-of-origin effects at these SNPs in Pima Indians, an American Indian population in which the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is extraordinarily high (6) and in which family and detailed metabolic data were obtained. 相似文献
32.
Yunhua L. Muller Paolo Piaggi Duncan Hoffman Ke Huang Brittany Gene Sayuko Kobes Marie S. Thearle William C. Knowler Robert L. Hanson Leslie J. Baier Clifton Bogardus 《Diabetologia》2014,57(7):1382-1390
Aims/hypothesis
Glucokinase (GCK) plays a role in glucose metabolism and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Rare mutations in GCK cause MODY. We investigated whether common variation (minor allele frequency ≥0.01) in GCK is associated with metabolic traits and type 2 diabetes.Methods
Four exonic single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and three SNPs predicted to cause loss of promoter function were identified in whole-genome sequence data from 234 Pima Indians. These seven tag SNPs and rs4607517, a type 2 diabetes variant established in other studies, were analysed in 415 full-heritage non-diabetic Pima Indians characterised for metabolic traits, and 7,667 American Indians who had data on type 2 diabetes and BMI.Results
A novel 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) SNP, chr7:44184184-G/A, was associated with the rate of carbohydrate oxidation post-absorptively (β?=?0.22 mg [kg estimated metabolic body size (EMBS)]?1?min?1, p?=?0.005) and during a hyperinsulinaemic–euglycaemic clamp (β?=?0.24 mg [kg EMBS]?1?min?1, p?=?0.0002), the rate of carbohydrate oxidation in a respiratory chamber (β?=?311 kJ/day, p?=?0.03) and 24 h energy expenditure, which was attributable to the thermic effect of food (β?=?520 kJ/day, p?=?3.39?×?10?6). This 3′UTR SNP was also associated with diabetes (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.11, 1.65, p?=?0.002), where the A allele (allele frequency 0.05) was associated with a lower rate of carbohydrate oxidation, lower 24 h energy expenditure and higher risk for diabetes. In a Cox proportional hazards model, a rate of insulin-stimulated carbohydrate oxidation lower than the mean rate at baseline predicted a higher risk for developing diabetes than for those above the mean (hazard rate ratio 2.2, 95% CI 1.3, 3.6, p?=?0.002).Conclusions/interpretation
Common variation in GCK influences the rate of carbohydrate oxidation, 24 h energy expenditure and diabetes risk in Pima Indians. 相似文献33.
Identification and functional analysis of a novel G310D variant in the insulin‐like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) gene associated with type 2 diabetes in American Indians
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34.
35.
Variations in peptide YY and Y2 receptor genes are associated with severe obesity in Pima Indian men 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Peptide YY (PYY) and Y2 receptor (Y2R) may be important in the central regulation of body weight and food intake. To determine whether genetic variation in PYY and/or Y2R may contribute to morbid obesity in humans, these genes were sequenced in 83 extremely obese Pima Indians (BMI > or = 50 kg/m2). Sequencing of PYY identified three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the untranslated region. Sequencing of the Y2R coding region identified one missense (Ala172Thr) substitution and two silent substitutions. Eight additional SNPs in the 5' untranslated region of Y2R were identified from public databases. These SNPs were genotyped in 489 full-heritage adult Pimas (362 severely obese and 127 nondiabetic, nonobese subjects), who are not first-degree relatives, for association analysis. The PYY variants were not associated with obesity, whereas four variants from two haplotype blocks in Y2R were marginally associated (P = 0.054-0.067) with obesity. However, if the analysis was restricted to men (n = 167, 100 obese and 67 lean), the PYY variants and two SNPs in Y2R that were in complete linkage disequilibrium were significantly associated with severe obesity (P = 0.001 and P = 0.002, respectively). Our data suggest that the PYY-Y2R pathway may influence body weight through a sex-specific mechanism, but this finding requires confirmation in other populations. 相似文献
36.
Dong Y Guo T Traurig M Mason CC Kobes S Perez J Knowler WC Bogardus C Hanson RL Baier LJ 《Molecular genetics and metabolism》2011,(4):661-665
Genetic variation in SIRT1 affects obesity-related phenotypes in several populations. The purpose of this study was to determine whether variation in SIRT1 affects susceptibility to obesity or type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians, a population with very high prevalence and incidence rates of these diseases. Genotypic data from single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified by sequencing regions of SIRT1 combined with SNPs in/near SIRT1 from a prior genome-wide association study determined that 4 tag SNPs (rs7895833, rs10509291, rs7896005, and rs4746720) could capture information across this gene and its adjacent 5′ region. The tag SNPs were genotyped in a population-based sample of 3501 Pima Indians (44% had diabetes, 58% female) for association with type 2 diabetes and BMI. Metabolic trait data and adipose biopsies were available on a subset of these subjects. Two tag SNPs, rs10509291 and rs7896005, were nominally associated with type 2 diabetes (P = 0.01, OR = 1.25 95%CI 1.05–1.48, and P = 0.02, OR = 1.17 95%CI 1.02–1.34, respectively; additive P values adjusted for age, sex, birth year, and family membership), but not BMI (adjusted P values 0.52 and 0.45, respectively). Among metabolically characterized subjects with normal glucose tolerance (N = 243), those carrying the diabetes risk allele (T) for rs10509291 and (G) for rs7896005 had a reduced acute insulin response (AIR) to an intravenous glucose bolus (adjusted P = 0.045 and 0.035, respectively). SIRT1 expression in adipose biopsies was negatively correlated with BMI (adjusted P = 0.00001). We conclude that variation in SIRT1 is nominally associated with reduced AIR and increased risk for type 2 diabetes. SIRT1 expression in adipose is correlated with BMI, but it remains unknown whether this is a cause or consequence of obesity. 相似文献
37.
38.
Leslie J. Baier Yunhua Li Muller Maria Sara Remedi Michael Traurig Paolo Piaggi Gregory Wiessner Ke Huang Alyssa Stacy Sayuko Kobes Jonathan Krakoff Peter H. Bennett Robert G. Nelson William C. Knowler Robert L. Hanson Colin G. Nichols Clifton Bogardus 《Diabetes》2015,64(12):4322-4332
Missense variants in KCNJ11 and ABCC8, which encode the KIR6.2 and SUR1 subunits of the β-cell KATP channel, have previously been implicated in type 2 diabetes, neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (HHI). To determine whether variation in these genes affects risk for type 2 diabetes or increased birth weight as a consequence of fetal hyperinsulinemia in Pima Indians, missense and common noncoding variants were analyzed in individuals living in the Gila River Indian Community. A R1420H variant in SUR1 (ABCC8) was identified in 3.3% of the population (N = 7,710). R1420H carriers had higher mean birth weights and a twofold increased risk for type 2 diabetes with a 7-year earlier onset age despite being leaner than noncarriers. One individual homozygous for R1420H was identified; retrospective review of his medical records was consistent with HHI and a diagnosis of diabetes at age 3.5 years. In vitro studies showed that the R1420H substitution decreases KATP channel activity. Identification of this loss-of-function variant in ABCC8 with a carrier frequency of 3.3% affects clinical care as homozygous inheritance and potential HHI will occur in 1/3,600 births in this American Indian population. 相似文献
39.
Merks JH Smets AM Van Rijn RR Kobes J Caron HN Maas M Hennekam RC 《European journal of medical genetics》2005,48(2):113-129
Purpose. – To evaluate the prevalence of abnormalities of rib development in normal Caucasian children and patients with childhood cancer.Materials And Methods. – Chest radiographs of 881 Caucasian pediatric controls and 906 childhood cancer patients were reviewed, and independently scored by four blinded observers, using strict definitions. Prevalences of 6 major rib anomaly categories in controls were compared to their prevalence in the total group of childhood cancer patients, and the 12 individual larger tumor groups using Chi-square tests.Results. – Values in the control population were generated for the occurrence of six major rib anomaly categories; cervical rib anomalies were present in 6.1% of controls, aplasia of 12th ribs in 6.6%, lumbar ribs in 0.9%, bifurcations in 0.7%, synostosis-bridging in 0.3%, and segmentations were not found. The overall prevalence of total rib anomalies in cases and controls was equal (14.9% and 14.2%, respectively). Cervical rib anomalies were found significantly more often in cases (8.6%) compared to controls (p-value=0.047), three groups accounting for this higher prevalence: 12.1% of acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients (p=0.011), 18.2% of astrocytoma patients (p=0.023), and 14.7% of germ cell tumor patients (p=0.046) had a cervical rib anomaly.Conclusion. – Prevalence figures for the presence and type of rib anomalies in a large group of normal Caucasian children were generated. In childhood cancer patients a significantly higher prevalence of cervical rib anomalies was demonstrated in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, astrocytoma, and germ cell tumors. 相似文献
40.
Lijun Ma Robert L. Hanson Michael T. Traurig Yunhua L. Muller Bakhshish P. Kaur Jessica M. Perez David Meyre Mao Fu Antje K?rner Paul W. Franks Wieland Kiess Sayuko Kobes William C. Knowler Peter Kovacs Philippe Froguel Alan R. Shuldiner Clifton Bogardus Leslie J. Baier 《Diabetes》2010,59(11):2837-2845