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排序方式: 共有6499条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Aneurysm of persistent primitive hypoglossal artery 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A patient with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm of the right persistent primitive hypoglossal artery is described. Clipping of the aneurysmal neck was achieved by a far lateral approach together with drilling of the jugular tubercle, and it was concluded that this approach should be followed for safe and complete clipping. 相似文献
32.
Microsomal Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase System and Its Drug-metabolizing Activity after Partial Portal Vein Ligation in the Rat 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kunihiko Izuishi Hisao Wakabayashi Yasutaka Kokudo Takashi Maeba Munemasa Ryu Hajime Maeta 《World journal of surgery》1999,23(1):6-11
RID=" ID=" <E5>Correspondence to:</E5> K. Izuishi, M.D. 相似文献
33.
Cytotoxic components from stem bark of Magnolia obovata 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
34.
Lenka L Allan Koren K Mann Raymond A Matulka Heui-Young Ryu Jennifer J Schlezinger David H Sherr 《Toxicological sciences》2003,76(2):357-365
Environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and related halogenated hydrocarbons are immunotoxic in a variety of systems. In a model system of B lymphopoiesis, PAH exposure rapidly induces apoptosis in CD43- pre-B and CD43+ pro/pre-B cells. Apoptosis induction by 7,12-dimethylbenzo[a]anthracene (DMBA) is dependent upon AhR+ bone marrow stromal cells and likely involves DMBA metabolism within the stromal cell. However, it is not known if PAH-treated stromal cells release free metabolites or soluble factors that may directly induce B cell death or if the effector death signal is delivered by stromal cell-B cell contact. Here, we demonstrate that supernatants from DMBA-treated bone marrow stromal cells contain an activity capable of inducing apoptosis in pro/pre-B cells cocultured with stromal cells. This activity (1) is not produced when stromal cells are cotreated with DMBA and alpha-naphthoflavone (alpha-NF), an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and cytochrome P-450 inhibitor, (2) is > or = 50 kDa, (3) is trypsin and heat sensitive, and (4) is dependent on AhR+ stromal cells, which in turn deliver the effector death signal to pro/pre-B cells. The results (1) argue against a role for a soluble, stromal cell-derived cytokine as the effector of PAH-induced pro/pre-B cell death, (2) exclude the possibility of a free metabolite acting directly on AhR- pro/pre-B cell targets, and (3) suggest the elaboration by stromal cells of a relatively stable, DMBA metabolite-protein complex capable of acting on other stromal cells at some distance. Collectively, these studies suggest that, while stromal cell products, e.g., metabolite-protein complexes, may affect the function of distant stromal cells, the effector death signal delivered by stromal cells to bone marrow B cells is mediated by cell-cell contact. 相似文献
35.
Prognostic significance of c-kit mutation in localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors. 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Tae Won Kim Hyoungnam Lee Yoon-Koo Kang Mi Sun Choe Min-Hee Ryu Heung Moon Chang Jung Sun Kim Jeong Hwan Yook Byung Sik Kim Jung Shin Lee 《Clinical cancer research》2004,10(9):3076-3081
PURPOSE: Constitutive mutational activation of c-kit has been found to be associated with the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). The prognostic significance of c-kit mutations, however, is still controversial. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We examined 86 patients curatively resected for localized GIST. Genomic DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded tumor tissues. Exons 9, 11, 13, and 17 of the c-kit gene were amplified by PCR and sequenced. RESULTS: Mutations in exon 11 were detected in 61 tumors, and mutations in exon 9 were observed in three tumors, whereas no mutations were detected in exons 13 or 17. The overall c-kit mutation frequency was 74%. Amino acid alterations in the 61 tumors with exon 11 mutations were deletion in 33 tumors, substitution in 20, both deletion and substitution in 4, insertion in 1, and duplication in 3. Histologically, tumors with c-kit mutations showed higher mitotic counts and higher cellularity. The 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) in patients having GISTs with c-kit mutations was 21%, compared with 60% in those without c-kit mutations. Significantly higher RFS rates were observed in patients with tumors having mitotic counts < 5 mitoses/50 high power field, spindle-cell histology, tumor size < 5 cm, or gastric GISTs. Multivariate analyses indicated association of poorer RFS with a higher mitotic count > or = 5 of 50 high power fields; odds ratio (OR) = 3.0], presence of c-kit mutations (OR = 5.6), and a larger tumor size (> or = 5 cm; OR = 4.2). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of c-kit mutation, along with high mitotic count and larger tumor size, was an independent factor for poor prognosis in patients with localized GISTs. 相似文献
36.
Thermosoftening treatment of the nasotracheal tube before intubation can reduce epistaxis and nasal damage 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Kim YC Lee SH Noh GJ Cho SY Yeom JH Shin WJ Lee DH Ryu JS Park YS Cha KJ Lee SC 《Anesthesia and analgesia》2000,91(3):698-701
We evaluated whether a thermosoftening treatment with warm saline of a nasotracheal preformed tube can improve navigability through the nasal passageways and reduce epistaxis and nasal damage. A total of 150 patients were randomly allocated to three groups: Group I (untreated tube group, n = 50), Group II (35 degrees C treated tube group, n = 50), and Group III (45 degrees C treated tube group, n = 50). In Groups II and III, the tubes were softened at 35 +/- 2 degrees C and 45 +/- 2 degrees C with warm saline, respectively. In Group I the tube was prepared at room temperature (25 +/- 2 degrees C). The incidence of epistaxis and nasal damage in Groups II and III was significantly less than that of Group I (P: < 0.05). Despite the more frequent incidence of smooth passage in Group III, no statistical difference was found among the groups. Logistic regression analysis also confirmed that epistaxis was more likely to be reduced when the tube had been thermosoftened (odds ratio = 1.46, 95% confidence interval = 1.02, 2.11). We conclude that simple thermosoftening treatment of the nasotracheal tube with warm saline helps to reduce epistaxis and nasal damage. IMPLICATIONS: Thermosoftening treatment of a nasotracheal tube with warm saline before intubation can effectively reduce epistaxis and nasal damage. This technique is safe, easy, and suitable for all types of tubes and does not require additional implements. 相似文献
37.
Omokawa S Ryu J Tang JB Han J Kish VL 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2000,(372):262-271
This study measured the changes in moment arm length of thumb motor tendons after simulated ligamentous instability and subsequent reconstruction of the trapeziometacarpal joint. Excursions of thumb motor tendons were measured simultaneously with the trapeziometacarpal joint angulation during flexion to extension and abduction to adduction motion. Tendon moment arms were calculated based on joint and tendon displacement techniques in the intact joint, after sequential sectionings of the capsuloligamentous restraints, and after the reconstruction procedure of Eaton and Littler. The results showed that moment arms of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons increased significantly as compared with those for normal joints during flexion to extension motion after sectioning the palmar capsuloligamentous components. After the ulnopalmar structures were cut, the moment arm of the extensor pollicis longus tendon had a statistically significant increase during abduction to adduction motion, and those of the extensor and flexor pollicis longus tendons decreased significantly during flexion to extension motion. Changed moment arms were restored to a normal level after the ligamentous reconstruction. These results indicate that ligamentous disruptions alter the mechanical balance of thumb motor tendons, which may contribute to joint deformities observed in trapeziometacarpal joint arthritis. Restoring joint stability is important to correct mechanical imbalance of the tendons. 相似文献
38.
Oh BR Sasaki M Perinchery G Ryu SB Park YI Carroll P Dahiya R 《The Journal of urology》2000,163(5):1584-1587
PURPOSE: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is involved in oncogenesis of several cancers. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether genotype changes of TNF-alpha promoter regions (-238, -308) and at the 488 region are associated with human prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The DNA from 73 cases of human prostate cancer was analyzed by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction to characterize the genotype changes of three regions of the TNF-alpha gene in prostate cancer patients. We also determined the genotype frequency in these patients. The relative risk of variant genotype was calculated by comparing with our previous data from healthy controls. RESULTS: Genetic changes were detected in 15.1% (11/73) of prostate cancer samples at 488 region of TNF-alpha. Seventy-three percent (53/73) of the patients showed genotype GA at -308 region of TNF-alpha. Genotype GA at 488 region in TNF-alpha was observed in 73% (53/73) of the cancer and 71% (52/73) of the normal tissue. The relative risks of incidence for prostate cancer was 14-fold higher in people with genotype GA at -308 region of TNF-alpha. The relative incidence for prostate cancer was a 17-fold higher in-patient with genotype GA at 488 region of TNF-alpha. Genotype GA at -308 of TNF-alpha was related to higher clinical tumor stage of prostate cancer than genotype G (p <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrates, for the first time, that the genotype changes in -308 and 488 regions of TNF-alpha are associated with prostate cancer. 相似文献
39.
40.
Alveolar soft part sarcoma: MR and angiographic findings 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
Suh JS Cho J Lee SH Shin KH Yang WI Lee JH Cho JH Suh KJ Lee YJ Ryu KN 《Skeletal radiology》2000,29(12):680-689
Objective. To present the MR and angiographic findings of alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS).
Design and patients. MR examinations (12 tumors of 10 patients) of ASPS performed at multiple hospitals were retrospectively reviewed. The tumors
were found in the thigh (n=4), lower leg (n=4), femur (n=2, local metastasis), scalp (n=1) and arm (n=1). The MR signal characteristics including signal intensity, homogeneity and signal void of lesions and bony invasion including
direct invasion or local metastasis were evaluated. Angiographic findings (n=4) and post-embolotherapy follow-up MR imaging (n=2) findings were also assessed.
Results. Local bony metastasis was found in two cases. Seven tumors showed heterogeneous high signal intensity on T1- and T2-weighted
images with good enhancement. One tumor had a very high signal on T1-weighted images. Eight tumors (67%) showed numerous signal
voids in or near the tumors. All four angiographic studies showed numerous enlarged vessels, arteriovenous shunts and delayed
washout. Two cases mimicked arteriovenous malformations on angiographic studies but MR images demonstrated solid soft tissue
components as well as tortuous vessels.
Conclusions. High signal on T1-weighted image and numerous signal voids are highly suggestive of ASPS, although they are not universal
as has been suggested and arteriovenous malformation should be included in the differential diagnosis. Local bony metastases
in ASPS were seen in two cases and should be carefully investigated.
Received: 12 April 2000 Revision requested: 27 June 2000, 8 August 2000 Revision received: 2 August 2000, 21 August 2000 Accepted:
22 August 2000 相似文献