克罗米芬兴奋试验预测卵巢储备功能的价值

目的探讨克罗米芬兴奋试验（CCT）在不孕妇女中预测卵巢储备功能的作用。方法对2001年1月至2005年2月就诊于广东省妇幼保健院的666例不孕症患者作为研究对象，分为A组（≥35岁）461例为高龄组，B组（〈35岁）205例为低龄组，另取156例年龄〈35岁、非女方不孕原因者作为对照组，对三组受试者进行CCT。结果CCT异常发生率A组、B组及对照组分别为27．76％、34．14％、2．56％，A组及B组与对照组比较差异均有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）。基础卵泡刺激素（FSH）〈10IU／L、雌二醇（E2）〈180pmot／L的不孕患者CCT异常发生率分剐为17．46％、24．19％，均明显低于FSH≥10IU／L、E2≥180pmol／L患者的64．19％及39．4％（P〈0．01）。结论CCT预测卵巢储备功能较基础FSH更敏感，CCT可作为常规了解卵巢储备功能的一项检测方法。     

A case of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient with Crohn's disease]

Although adenocarcinoma is a well known complication of chronic inflammatory bowel disease, primary gastrointestinal lymphoma occurring in Crohn's disease is rare. A 40-year-old man with 10 year-history of Crohn's disease had multiple longitudinal ulcerative lesions on descending colon in follow-up colonoscopic examination. Microscopic examination of proximal descending colon revealed peripheral T cell lymphoma and other site of the descending colon was consistent with Crohn's disease. The patient reached complete remission of malignant lymphoma after three cycles of combined chemotherapy. He has been well for 10 months with sulfasalazine maintenance therapy but was admitted to the hospital due to spontaneous bowel perforation of ascending colon. Right hemicolectomy was done, but the patient died of post-surgical recurrent mesenteric abscess and sepsis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma complicating Crohn's disease in Korea which was confirmed by immunohistochemical studies.     

Changes in the human vocal tract due to aging and the acoustic correlates of speech production: a pilot study.

This investigation used a derivation of acoustic reflection (AR) technology to make cross-sectional measurements of changes due to aging in the oral and pharyngeal lumina of male and female speakers. The purpose of the study was to establish preliminary normative data for such changes and to obtain acoustic measurements of changes due to aging in the formant frequencies of selected spoken vowels and their long-term average spectra (LTAS) analysis. Thirty-eight young men and women and 38 elderly men and women were involved in the study. The oral and pharyngeal lumina of the participants were measured with AR technology, and their formant frequencies were analyzed using the Kay Elemetrics Computerized Speech Lab. The findings have delineated specific and similar patterns of aging changes in human vocal tract configurations in speakers of both genders. Namely, the oral cavity length and volume of elderly speakers increased significantly compared to their young cohorts. The total vocal tract volume of elderly speakers also showed a significant increment, whereas the total vocal tract length of elderly speakers did not differ significantly from their young cohorts. Elderly speakers of both genders also showed similar patterns of acoustic changes of speech production, that is, consistent lowering of formant frequencies (especially F1) across selected vowel productions. Although new research models are still needed to succinctly account for the speech acoustic changes of the elderly, especially for their specific patterns of human vocal tract dimensional changes, this study has innovatively applied the noninvasive and cost-effective AR technology to monitor age-related human oral and pharyngeal lumina changes that have direct consequences for speech production.     

几种抗癌药对HL—60细胞在小鼠肾囊膜下生长的抑制作用

以纤维蛋白凝块为HL-60细胞支持物,将其接种于正常和免疫抑制小鼠肾囊膜下,观察其增殖特性和生长特点。结果HL-60细胞纤维蛋白凝块在免疫排斥反应出现前的正常小鼠肾囊膜下,体积增殖5倍左右;在免疫抑制小鼠肾囊膜下,增殖15倍左右。组织切片发现,在肾囊膜下生长6d细胞密度明显增加,生长细胞沿肾囊膜向四周侵润,肿瘤细胞切面面积明显扩大,且生长细胞仍保持HL-60细胞的形态特点。维甲酸(RA)、维胺酸(RⅡ)及三尖杉酯碱等药物可明显抑制HL-60细胞的生长。     

欧芹素乙和异欧芹素乙对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞体外释放肿瘤坏死因子的抑制作用

研究了欧芹素乙（Ｉｍｐｅｒａｔｏｒｉｎ，Ｉｍｐ）和异欧芹素乙（Ｉｓｏ－ｉｍｐｅｒａｔｏｒｉｎ，Ｉｓｉ）及对照药物维拉帕米（Ｖｅｒａｐａｍｉｌ，Ｖｅｒ）对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞体外释放肿瘤坏死因子（Ｔｕｍｏｒｎｅｃｒｏｓｉｓｆａｃｔｏｒ，ＴＮＦ）的影响。结果表明：Ｉｍｐ、Ｉｓｉ及Ｖｅｒ对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞体外释放ＴＮＦ具有显著的抑制作用。药物浓度在１０－６～１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内，该抑制作用呈剂量依赖性：药物浓度达１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，则可完全抑制ＴＮＦ的释放。     

复发性自然流产患者绒毛滋养细胞FasL的表达

目的探讨复发性自然流产患者(RSA)绒毛滋养细胞FasL的表达与正常者有无差异。方法应用免疫组化和RT-PCR法,检测RSA患者和正常早孕妇女的绒毛滋养细胞FasL在蛋白水平和mRNA水平的表达,并进行图象分析和比较。结果免疫组化结果显示,绒毛合体滋养细胞和细胞滋养细胞的胞浆和胞膜上均有FasL表达,FasL在2组的定位无差异,但正常组绒毛滋养细胞FasL表达(PU=18.03±4.69)强于RSA组(PU=13.59±3.73),P<0.050。RT-PCR结果表明RSA组绒毛组织FasL在mRNA水平的表达为0.18±0.05,低于正常组0.27±0.06,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论不明原因RSA患者的绒毛滋养细胞FasL表达弱于正常者,滋养细胞FasL的表达减少可能在复发性自然流产中起重要作用。     

NPHS1两种新突变蛋白分子的细胞内分布

目的：研究NPHS1两种新突变编码蛋白在细胞内的分布与先天性肾病综合征发病机制的关系。方法：构建野生型和两种突变型NPHS1克隆，并转染至COS7细胞内，应用免疫荧光双标记的方法，分别进行细胞内及细胞表面的荧光标记，通过共聚焦显微镜对裂隙膜分子Nephrin在细胞内的分布进行研究。结果：野生型Nephrin表现为细胞内和细胞膜染色模式；V822M和C265R则主要为细胞内内质网染色模式，细胞膜着色几乎缺失。结论：突变的Nephrin蛋白由于错误折叠，不能由内质网被输送至细胞表面，这可能是先天性肾病综合征发病的机制之一。     

卡托普利对血管成形术后再狭窄作用的实验研究

目的探讨卡托普利对血管成形术后再狭窄的干预作用。方法SD雄性大鼠60只,分单损组、干预组和对照组。单损组采用改良导丝法制作大鼠颈动脉再狭窄模型。干预组将卡托普利研磨成粉状,生理盐水稀释配制成5mg/ml溶液,分别于制模前6 d开始按10 mg/(kg.d)剂量经灌胃针给予大鼠至术后各时间点。对侧颈总动脉作为假手术对照组。每组各时间点6只大鼠,于制模后1天、4天、7天、14天及28天原位灌注固定取材。根据HE染色标本情况,选血管形态结构完整的50个标本,进行HE染色,采用病理图像分析系统染色片进行形态计量分析。结果损伤后从第7天起新生内膜厚度和面积逐渐增加,到28天达峰值;与单损组比较,干预组血管壁三层厚度无显著差别,干预组第14、28天新生内膜面积显著减低。狭窄率于血管损伤后逐渐增加,到28天达峰值,与单损组比较,干预组在14天和28天狭窄率明显变小,各时间点内弹力板面积、外弹力板面积及重塑指数两组之间无显著差别。结论卡托普利减小大鼠颈动脉损伤后新生内膜面积及狭窄率,抑制新生内膜形成,但不改变内、外弹力板面积及重塑指数,不影响血管收缩性重塑。     

肺硬化性血管瘤的影像学表现(附5例报告及文献复习)

目的分析肺硬化性血管瘤(PSH)的CT表现,提高对PSHCT表现的认识。方法回顾分析5例经手术或穿刺活检、病理证实的肺硬化性血管瘤CT表现。结果5例中除1例表现为不规则肿块,边缘见分叶及毛刺外;其余4例均表现为肺内类圆形肿块,其中3例边缘光整,1例见浅分叶。5例均密度均匀。2例行CT增强病例,均有中度至明显强化。结论CT是PSH诊断的重要检查手段。     

左氧沙星与磷霉素联用对金黄色葡萄球菌的体外杀菌活性研究

目的：评价左氧沙星与磷霉素联用对金黄色葡萄球菌的联合抗菌效应。了解左氧沙星单用及与磷霉素联用的杀菌曲线特点。方法：选取3株MSSAATCC29213、临床分离菌SA99、SARN450（实验室菌株）和1株临床分离的MRS-AB6177,采用菌落计数法对不同浓度的左氧沙星或磷霉素单用及两药联合对3株MSSA和1株MRSA进行体外杀菌实验。结果：左氧沙星的杀菌曲线表现出浓度依赖性,磷霉素的杀菌曲线表现出非浓度依赖性。两药1/4MIC浓度单用时虽然均无法抑制MSSA的生长,而两药亚抑菌浓度联合使用后即表现出协同效应和杀菌效应。两药4MIC、8MIC联合时对MRSA表现出杀菌效应。结论：亚抑菌浓度的左氧沙星与磷霉素联合对MSSA即可出现协同杀菌效应。左氧沙星联合磷霉素对MRSA也表现出显著的杀菌活性。