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61.
Akbas SH Yavuz A Tuncer M Ruhi C Gurkan A Cetinkaya R Demirbas A Gultekin M Akaydin M Ersoy F 《Transplantation proceedings》2004,36(1):99-101
Management of renal transplant patients requires periodic measurement of renal function, which is usually assessed by measuring the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The most commonly used marker for GFR is serum creatinine, although muscle wasting and tubular secretion may lead to overestimation of the actual GFR. Serum concentrations of the low-molecular-weight proteins, cystatin C and beta(2)-microglobulin (B(2)M), may afford useful markers to determine a reduced GFR. We investigated whether these molecules provide reliable indicators of renal function in 75 renal transplant patients. Cystatin C and B(2)M correlated significantly with creatinine (r =.648, P <.05 and r =.578, P <.05, respectively). Inverse serum creatinine was superior to inverse cystatin C and inverse B(2)M when renal function equations were used (r =.95, P <.05, according to MDRD; r =.87, P <.05, according to Cockroft-Gault). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to quantitate the accuracy of the different markers to detect reduced GFR using a cutoff value of 70 mL/min. No significant difference between the areas under the ROC curves comparing cystatin C and B(2)M was observed; however, serum creatinine demonstrated a significantly greater value than cystatin C (.981 vs.724, P =.001). We conclude that serum creatinine is a more efficacious marker than serum cystatin C to assess renal function. 相似文献
62.
Dönmez O Mir S Ozyürek R Cura A Kabasakal C 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2001,16(3):251-255
The pathogenesis of edema in nephrotic syndrome has not been entirely understood. We investigated the value of the echographic parameters [inferior vena cava index (IVCI), inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVCCI), and left atrium diameter (LAD)] to determine the volume load in children with minimal lesion nephrotic syndrome (MLNS). Twelve children with MLNS (seven boys, five girls) were included in this study. The patients were classified into three different stages (stage A: edematous; stage B: 50% decrease in weight gain; stage C: edema free) following measurement of their ideal weights. The ideal weight of patients in stage A was increased 13 +/- 7%. Serum total protein, albumin and urine sodium levels were found to be low in these patients. Plasma renin activity (PRA) and serum aldosterone levels in stage A were significantly different from those of the control group (P<0.05). PRA and serum aldosterone levels were not different from those of the control group in stage B (P>0.05). However, the increase in PRA was significant in stage C. Although a significant weight decrease was found in stages B and C, it had no effect on IVCI, LAD, and cardiothoracic index. We consider IVCI, IVCCI, and LAD measurements by echocardiography (ECHO) to be easy and reliable clinical methods for assessing the intravascular volume load in patients with MLNS. 相似文献
63.
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of the human FcgammaRIIA and FcgammaRIIIB gene polymorphisms on the risk of rheumatic fever (RF). DESIGNS AND METHODS: FcgammaRIIA-R/H-131 and FcgammaRIIIB-NA1/NA2 genotypes were determined using polymerase chain reaction in 66 RF cases and 117 healthy controls in this case control study. RESULTS: Compared with healthy controls, the RR genotype was enriched in the entire group of RF cases (odds ratio [OR] 4.98, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.81-13.70). RF patients were more frequently HR heterozygotes rather than HH homozygotes (OR 3.09 vs. 0.11). The results of this study show that patients who have RF are more likely to have the RR and HR genotypes than control children. These probabilities show that RR is associated with the greatest risk for rheumatic fever and HR is associated with an intermediate risk. For the distribution of FcgammaRIIIB NA2 genotypes, a nonsignificant increase was found in RF patients (39.31% vs. 51.51%; OR 1.64, P = 0.1226). CONCLUSION: The FcgammaRIIA-R/H-131 polymorphism may be an important marker in determining predisposition to RF. 相似文献
64.
65.
Balci S Tekşen F Dökmeci F Cengiz B Cömert RB Can B Ozdamar S 《The Turkish journal of pediatrics》2004,46(3):283-288
We report a 23-week-old male fetus affected by Meckel-Gruber syndrome. Posterior encephalocele, post-axial polydactyly, and Dandy-Walker malformation were observed on ultrasonographic (USG) examination at 22 weeks' gestation, and lobar holoprosencephaly was demonstrated on postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to autopsy. After the termination of the pregnancy, polycystic dysplastic kidneys were also noted at postmortem investigation. The proband was the product of the fourth pregnancy of a consanguineous family in which all three siblings were also similarly affected. Interestingly, both the two-year-old affected sister and 23-week-old male fetus had Dandy-Walker complex. 相似文献
66.
H. Ayhan N. Sultan M. Çirak M. Z. Ruhi & H. Bodur 《International endodontic journal》1999,32(2):99-102
Aim This study was undertaken to determine the antimicrobial effect of various endodontic irrigants against six selected microorganisms
Methodology Staphylococcus aureus , Enterococcus faecalis , Streptococcus salivarius , Str. pyogenes , Escherichia coli and Candida albicans were included in the study. Pre-sterilized Whatman paper discs, 6 mm in diameter and soaked with the test solution, were prepared and placed onto the previously seeded agar Petri plates. Each plate was incubated aerobically. A zone of inhibition was recorded for each plate and the results were analysed statistically.
Results 5.25% NaOCl was effective against all test microorganisms with a substantial zone of inhibition. Saline was always ineffective. Decreased concentration of NaOCl significantly reduced its antimicrobial effect. Cresophene showed a significantly larger ( P > 0.05) average zone of inhibition compared to the other experimental irrigants. Alcohol had smaller but not significantly different zones of inhibition than chlorhexidine.
Conclusions 5.25% NaOCl was superior in its antimicrobial abilities compared with other irrigants used. A reduced concentration of NaOCl (0.5%) resulted in significantly decreased antimicrobial effects. When compared with 21% alcohol, 0.5% NaOCl and 2% chlorhexidine, paramonochlorophenol (cresophene) showed a greater antimicrobial effect. 相似文献
Methodology Staphylococcus aureus , Enterococcus faecalis , Streptococcus salivarius , Str. pyogenes , Escherichia coli and Candida albicans were included in the study. Pre-sterilized Whatman paper discs, 6 mm in diameter and soaked with the test solution, were prepared and placed onto the previously seeded agar Petri plates. Each plate was incubated aerobically. A zone of inhibition was recorded for each plate and the results were analysed statistically.
Results 5.25% NaOCl was effective against all test microorganisms with a substantial zone of inhibition. Saline was always ineffective. Decreased concentration of NaOCl significantly reduced its antimicrobial effect. Cresophene showed a significantly larger ( P > 0.05) average zone of inhibition compared to the other experimental irrigants. Alcohol had smaller but not significantly different zones of inhibition than chlorhexidine.
Conclusions 5.25% NaOCl was superior in its antimicrobial abilities compared with other irrigants used. A reduced concentration of NaOCl (0.5%) resulted in significantly decreased antimicrobial effects. When compared with 21% alcohol, 0.5% NaOCl and 2% chlorhexidine, paramonochlorophenol (cresophene) showed a greater antimicrobial effect. 相似文献
67.
68.
M. Kavala S. Altıntaş E. Kocatürk İ. Zindancı B. Can Ç. Ruhi Z. Turkoglu 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2011,25(11):1324-1327
Background Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is the most common clinical form of pemphigus that is characterized by easily ruptured or loose bulla formation on skin and/or mucosa. The frequency of the ear, nose and throat involvement of PV is not clearly defined. Objectives To evaluate the frequency of ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement in patients suffering from PV who had been recently diagnosed or exacerbated under follow up and to determine the association with ENT symptoms, clinical involvement, severity and duration of pemphigus vulgaris. Materials and Methods The study group included a total of 38 PV patients comprising 24 new patients and 14 patients who showed exacerbations while on complete remission or under treatment. All patients were asked about ENT symptoms and endoscopic examination were performed to evaluate the presence of nasal, pharynx, larynx and ear involvement. Results Of the 38 patients, 33 (87%) had active PV lesions on endoscopic evaluation. Twenty‐five patients (66%) had lesions on pharynx, twenty‐one (55%) on larynx, twenty‐nine (76%) on nasal mucosa and four (10%) on the ear mucosa. ENT involvement was not associated with the severity and the clinical involvement of the disease. Pharyngeal and nasal involvement was significantly associated with symptoms, while laryngeal and ear involvement was not found to be significantly associated with symptoms. Nasal and ear involvement was not associated with the duration of the disease while pharyngeal and laryngeal involvement favored newly diagnosed patients. Conclusions Our results revealed that high number of patients with PV may present with active ENT lesions, furthermore patients with ear, nose and throat involvement may be asymptomatic and active lesions may be found in patients without any ENT symptoms. Therefore it should be considered that to understand the real extent of PV involvement, endoscopic ENT evaluation should be performed in patients with or without symptoms. 相似文献
69.
Umut Taşdemir Deniz Yeni Muhammed Enes İnanç Fatih Avdatek Beste Çil Ruhi Türkmen Şükrü Güngör Pürhan Barbaros Tuncer 《Andrologia》2020,52(6):e13603
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using red pine bark tree extract (P; Pinus brutia Ten) as a TRIS extender in an attempt to prevent oxidative stress in bull spermatozoa after freezing. Semen specimens were obtained from Simmental bulls via an artificial vagina and pooled. They were separated into five specimens and diluted with Tris extender consisting of P (200, 100, 50 and 25 µg/ml) and P free (control; C) up to a final concentration of 16 × 106 per straw. All specimens were equilibrated for a period of 4 hr at a temperature of 4°C, following which they were filled in 0.25-ml French straws and frozen. Addition of P resulted in favourable tail length in comparison with C (p < .05). The lowest malondialdehyde levels and the highest glutathione levels were detected in all P groups (p < .05). Supplementation with P did not show advanced results in terms of total, progressive sperm motility and total abnormality in comparison with C (p > .05). In conclusion, it has been shown that although P added to a Tris extender does not have a positive effect on sperm motility, it prevents chromatin damage by reducing oxidative stress, in addition to reducing head abnormalities when used at the amount of 50 μg/ml. 相似文献
70.
Ruhi Dixit Piyush Srivastava Somprakas Basu Pradeep Srivastava Pradeep Kumar Mishra Vijay Kumar Shukla 《Journal of gastrointestinal cancer》2013,44(2):177-181