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61.
62.
Mehtani Rohit Garg Shankey Kajal Kamal Soni Shiv Lal Premkumar Madhumita 《Metabolic brain disease》2022,37(5):1291-1307
Metabolic Brain Disease - Patients with liver disease often have alteration of neurological status which requires admission to an intensive care unit. Patients with acute liver failure (ALF),... 相似文献
63.
Sushma Tejwani Shoruba Dinakaran Anuja Joshi Rohit Shetty Abhijit Sinha Roy 《Indian journal of ophthalmology》2015,63(11):815-820
Objective:
To study the correlation and effect of sequential measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) with Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT), ocular response analyzer (ORA), dynamic contour tonometer (DCT), and Corvis ST.Setting and Design:
Observational cross-sectional series from the comprehensive clinic of a tertiary eye care center seen during December 2012.Methods:
One hundred and twenty-five study eyes of 125 patients with normal IOP and biomechanical properties underwent IOP measurement on GAT, DCT, ORA, and Corvis ST; in four different sequences. Patients with high refractive errors, recent surgeries, glaucoma, and corneal disorders were excluded so as to rule out patients with evident altered corneal biomechanics.Statistical Analysis:
Linear regression and Bland–Altman using MedCalc software.Results:
Multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measures showed no influence of sequence of device use on IOP (P = 0.85). Linear regression r2 between GAT and Corvis ST, Corvis ST and Goldmann-correlated IOP (IOPg), and DCT and Corvis ST were 0.37 (P = 0.675), 0.63 (P = 0.607), and 0.19 (P = 0.708), respectively. The Bland–Altman agreement of Corvis ST with GAT, corneal compensated IOP, and IOPg was 2 mmHg (−5.0 to + 10.3), −0.5 mmHg (−8.1 to 7.1), and 0.5 mmHg (−6.2 to 7.1), respectively. Intraclass correlation coefficient for repeatability ranged from 0.81 to 0.96.Conclusions:
Correlation between Corvis ST and ORA was found to be good and not so with GAT. However, agreement between the devices was statistically insignificant, and no influence of sequence was observed. 相似文献64.
Rohit C. Khann Vanita Pathak Ray Madhavi Lath Sandra D Cassar Annie Mathai Garudadri C Sekhar 《国际眼科》2015,8(6):1184-1189
AIM: To determine the risk factors for acute endophthalmitis after cataract extraction in a tertiary care centre in India.
METHODS: We performed a nested case control study within a retrospective cohort. The surgical records of all patients with clinically diagnosed endophthalmitis within one month after cataract surgery, performed between January 2006 and December 2009, were reviewed. These were compared with randomly selected age and gender-matched controls, from patients having routine cataract surgery within ±1wk of the endophthalmitis case. Univariable and multivariable analysis were performed to identify risk factors for endophthalmitis.
RESULTS: Of the total 33 856 cataract surgeries performed during this period, there were 57 cases of postoperative acute endophthalmitis that met our study criteria. Thus, the overall incidence of endophthalmitis in our cohort was 1.6 per 1000 cataract extractions performed. Mean age of cases was 55.9y (SD: 10.9y) and for controls was 55.6y (SD: 9.8y). Thirty-five cases (61.4%) and 133 controls (59.6%) were males. Median time of onset of endophthalmitis was 4d (IQR 2-9d; range: 1-30d). Thirty-nine cases (68.4%) presented within 7d and 27 cases (47.4%) were culture positive. Two hundred and twenty-three age and gender matched controls were selected. In multivariate analysis, endophthalmitis was associated with posterior capsular rupture (PCR) during surgery (OR 6.98, 95%CI: 2.22-21.98), phacoemulsification via scleral incision with a foldable intraocular lens (IOL) implantation (OR 3.02, 95%CI: 1.13-8.04) and ocular co-morbidity (OR 2.32, 95%CI: 1.11-4.87).
CONCLUSION: PCR, presence of ocular co-morbidity, and phacoemulsification via scleral incision with foldable-IOL were found to be independent risk factors for acute endophthalmitis. 相似文献
65.
Yap Sing-Chien Anic Ante Breskovic Toni Haas Annika Bhagwandien Rohit E. Jurisic Zrinka Szili-Torok Tamas Luik Armin 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,64(3):565-565
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - 相似文献
66.
67.
The dietary inflammatory index,obesity, type 2 diabetes,and cardiovascular risk factors and diseases
Rohit Hariharan Emmanuel Nene Odjidja David Scott Nitin Shivappa James R. Hbert Allison Hodge Barbora de Courten 《Obesity reviews》2022,23(1):e13349
An unhealthy diet is a recognized risk factor in the pathophysiology of numerous chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD), including obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This is, at least in part, due to unhealthy diets causing chronic low-grade inflammation in the gut and systemically. To characterize the inflammatory potential of diet, we developed the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®). Following this development, around 500 papers have been published, which examined the association between the DII, energy-adjusted DII (E-DII?), and the children's DII (C-DII?) and many chronic NCDs including obesity and cardiometabolic diseases. Although a previous narrative review published in 2019 briefly summarized the evidence in this area, there was a significant increase in papers on this topic since 2020. Therefore, the purpose of this narrative review is to provide an in-depth updated review by including all papers until July 2021 on DII and its relationship with obesity, T2DM, and CVD. Furthermore, we aim to identify potential gaps in the literature and provide future directions for research. Most studies found that DII was associated with an increased risk of obesity, T2DM, and CVD with some relationships being sex-specific. However, we identified the paucity of papers describing associations between dietary inflammation and T2DM and its risk factors. Few studies used gold-standard measures of cardiometabolic risk factors. We also identified the lack of interventional studies designed to change the inflammatory potential of diets and study its effect on cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases. We recommend that such interventional studies are needed to assess if changes in DII, representing the inflammatory potential of diet, independently of changes in body composition can modulate cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases. 相似文献
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69.
Aortopulmonary window is an uncommon congenital cardiac defect. Most infants presenting with aortopulmonary window will require conventional surgical repair. Experience with transcatheter closure of aortopulmonary window is limited. We report the case of a 9-year-old girl with aortopulmonary window, in whom transcatheter closure was performed successfully using Amplatzer ductal occluder device. 相似文献
70.
Atul GOGIA Atul KAKAR Rohit SUREKA S. BYOTRA Ved PRAKASH 《International journal of rheumatic diseases》2007,10(4):322-325
Alveolar haemorrhage is a catastrophic though rare complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is associated with a high mortality rate with most studies showing a mortality of 23–92%. The treatment modalities available for such complications are pulse cyclophosphamide therapy with steroids and plasmapheresis in patients who do no respond to the above treatment. We report here a case of SLE with alveolar haemorrhage that despite being on immunomodulatory therapy developed alveolar haemorrhage and did not respond to plasmapheresis. 相似文献