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排序方式: 共有9094条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Huseini HF Rahimzadeh G Fazeli MR Mehrazma M Salehi M 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2012,38(5):719-723
Kefirs are natural probiotic compounds with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties which were tested in experimental burn injury. Kefir gels were prepared from an extract of continuously cultured kefir grains in MRS Broth medium for 24, 48 and 96h. Similar burn injuries were made on dorsal skin surface of 56 rats. After 24h the wounds were infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The infected rats were divided in to 7 groups of 8 rats each. The base gel, silver sulfadiazine ointment, kefir 24h gel, kefir 48h gel, kefir 96h gel and kefir grains 96h gel were applied twice a day. Burn wound area was measured at baseline, one and two weeks. After two weeks the animals in all groups were sacrificed and whole skin wound areas were removed and percentage of epithelization, scar formation, inflammation and angiogenesis were evaluated. Results indicated that at the end of the 2nd week the percentage of wound size were lowest in order of kefir 96h gel相似文献
992.
Karami H Javanmard B Hasanzadeh-Hadah A Mazloomfard MM Lotfi B Mohamadi R Yaghoobi M 《Journal of endourology / Endourological Society》2012,26(9):1183-1186
Abstract Purpose: To assess the necessity of placing a ureteral stent after transperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy (TPLU). Patients and Methods: In the period from May 2006 to November 2010, 46 patients underwent TPLU. There were 13 females and 33 males. All patients had an impacted stone larger than 1.5?cm in the upper and middle parts of the ureter. TPLU was performed as either a primary therapy or as a salvage therapy in patients in whom another treatment had failed. The exclusion criteria were pregnancy, a body mass index more than 35, and patients with abnormal results on coagulative tests. In all cases, after removing the stone, the ureter was sutured. In the first 23 patients, no ureteral catheter was placed, but in the second 23 patients, a Double J catheter was inserted through the ureter. Results: In one case, the stone was pushed back. The stone-free rate was 97.8%. There were four cases of prolonged urinary leakage after the surgery. All of them were in the group in whose members the Double J catheter had not been placed. The problem was resolved in one patient spontaneously after 4 days, but for the other three patients, a Double J catheter was placed and the leakage was stopped in 24 hours. There was no case of urinary leakage in the second group of patients with a placed Double J catheter. Conclusion: Placing a Double J catheter during surgery does not increase the time of operation and may play a role in prevention of urinary extravasation after laparoscopic ureterolithotomy. 相似文献
993.
Spondylolisthesis is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by subluxation of a vertebral body over another in the sagittal plane. Its most common form is isthmic spondylolisthesis (IS). This study aims to compare clinical outcomes of posterolateral fusion (PLF) with posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) with posterior instrumentation in the treatment of IS. We performed a randomized prospective study in which 80 patients out of a total of 85 patients with IS were randomly allocated to one of two groups: PLF with posterior instrumentation (group I) or PLIF with posterior instrumentation (group II). Posterior decompression was performed in the patients. The Oswestry low back pain disability (OLBP) scale and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) and pain, respectively. Fisher's exact test was used to evaluate fusion rate and the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare categorical data. Fusion in group II was significantly better than in group I (p=0.012). Improvement in low back pain was statistically more significant in group I (p=0.001). The incidence of neurogenic claudication was significantly lower in group I than in group II (p=0.004). In group I, there was no significant correlation between slip Meyerding grade and disc space height, radicular pain, and low back pain. There was no significant difference in post-operative complications at 1-year follow-up. Our data showed that PLF with posterior instrumentation provides better clinical outcomes and more improvement in low back pain compared to PLIF with posterior instrumentation despite the low fusion rate. 相似文献
994.
Mucin secreting adenocarcinoma of the gall bladder is rare. Although it has propensity to metastasise, urinary metastasis is extremely unusual. We report a case with mucin secreting adenocarcinoma of the gall bladder with metastasis to the urinary bladder. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of its kind in the literature. 相似文献
995.
Lida Fadaizadeh Ronak Tamadon Kayvan Saeedfar Hamid Reza Jamaati 《Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica》2012,50(2):59-62
Background/purposeNowadays, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II) scoring systems have drawn much attention for the evaluation and prediction of disease process in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). To use these scoring tools, their predicting power must be initially validated for the target patients. This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of these two scoring systems in an ICU for respiratory diseases in Iran.Material and methodsAll records of patients admitted during a 1-year period were retrospectively reviewed, and the APACHE II and SAPS II scores were calculated accordingly. Information gathering was performed using a questionnaire.ResultsA total of 415 records were used. The mean age of patients was 49.28 ± 0.94 years. Using receiver operating-characteristic curve, cutoff points for 80% sensitivity and specificity of mortality prediction for APACHE and SAPS scores were 13.5 and 27.5, respectively. Calibration and discrimination studies indicated an acceptable status for both scales, but APACHE II scoring system seemed to show rewarding outcomes.ConclusionResults indicate that APACHE II scoring system can be considered as a reliable method for predicting mortality in our referral respiratory ICU. 相似文献
996.
997.
The geometrical features of nanofibers, such as nanomat thickness and the diameter of nanofibers, have a significant influence on the toughening behavior of composite laminates. In this study, carbon/epoxy laminates were interleaved with polysulfone (PSF) nanofibrous mats and the effect of the PSF nanomat thickness on the fracture toughness was considered for the first time. For this goal, the nanofibers were first produced by the electrospinning method. Then, double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens were manufactured, and mode-I fracture tests were conducted. The results showed that enhancing the mat thickness could increase the fracture toughness considerably (to about 87% with the maximum thickness). The toughening mechanism was also considered by presenting a schematic picture. Micrographs were taken using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). 相似文献
998.
Obesity is a growing worldwide problem and the prevalence of heart failure is also on the rise. Obesity itself is an independent risk factor for the development of heart failure and the case of obesity-related heart failure is thought to be multifactorial. Obesity leads to increased central and total blood volumes along with decreased systemic arterial resistance resulting in high cardiac output state related adaptations in the cardiac structure. Persistence of these hemodynamic changes ultimately results in diastolic dysfunction, however, whether these changes progress to significant systolic dysfunction or not is doubtful. Some MUGA (Multi Gated Acquisition) scan-based studies had shown mild degree of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the obese, however, these findings could not be confirmed with recent echocardiogram-based studies. Using extensive literature review, we found no evidence of obesity-related cardiomyopathy leading to significant systolic dysfunction fulfilling criterion for the diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy (LVEF <35 %). Therefore, any obese patient presenting with severe LV dysfunction should prompt further investigations to evaluate for the underlying etiology. 相似文献
999.
Mohammad Rostami-Nejad Thea Haldane David AlDulaimi Seyed Moayed Alavian Mohammad Reza Zali Kamran Rostami 《Hepatitis monthly》2013,13(10)
Context
Celiac disease (CD) is defined as a permanent intolerance to ingested gluten. The intolerance to gluten results in immune-mediated damage of small intestine mucosa manifested by villous atrophy and crypt hyperplasia. These abnormalities resolve with initiationa gluten-free diet.Evidence Acquisition
PubMed, Ovid, and Google were searched for full text articles published between 1963 and 2012. The associated keywords were used, and papers described particularly the impact of celiac disease on severity of liver disorder were identified.Results
Recently evidence has emerged revealingthat celiac disease not only is associated with small intestine abnormalities and malabsorption, but is also a multisystem disorder affecting other systems outside gastrointestinal tract, including musculo-skeletal, cardiovascular and nervous systems. Some correlations have been assumed between celiac and liver diseases. In particular, celiac disease is associated with changes in liver biochemistry and linked to alter the prognosis of other disorders. This review will concentrate on the effect of celiac disease and gluten-free diets on the severity of liver disorders.Conclusions
Although GFD effect on the progression of CD associated liver diseases is not well defined, it seems that GFD improves liver function tests in patients with a hypertransaminasemia. 相似文献1000.
Zohreh Mostafavi-Pour Fatemeh Khademi Fatemeh Zal Ahmad Reza Sardarian Fatemeh Amini 《Hepatitis monthly》2013,13(8)