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排序方式: 共有5981条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Malcolm S Reid Burt Angrist Sherryl A Baker Siobhan O'leary Jennifer Stone Marion Schwartz Deborah Leiderman Ann Montgomery Ahmed Elkashef Dorota Majewska James Robinson John Rotrosen 《Substance Abuse》2005,26(2):5-14
A placebo controlled, double-blind trial of mecamylamine treatment of cocaine dependence was performed in methadone or LAAM maintained subjects who met DSM-IV criteria for cocaine dependence. After an eight-week placebo run-in screening period, 35 subjects were randomly assigned to receive either mecamylamine (6 mg/day) or placebo transdermal patches for a 16-week treatment period. Outcome measures included quantitative urine benzoylecognine (BE) levels, self-report of cocaine use, cocaine craving, global impression scores, mood, retention, and safety. Mecamylamine was well tolerated, and study retention did not differ by treatment group. Evidence for cocaine use, based on urine BE levels and cocaine abstinence rates, did not differ by treatment group. Self reported cocaine use, cocaine craving, and global impression scores showed moderate improvement in both groups, with a significantly greater reduction in cocaine craving (p < 0.05) and self-rated severity of cocaine dependence (p < 0.05) in the placebo group. This pilot study does not support the effectiveness of mecamylamine for the treatment of cocaine dependence in methadone or LAAM maintained patients. 相似文献
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Hellen Silva Cintra Juliana Castro Dourado Pinezi Graziella Dias Pinheiro Machado Gustavo Moura de Carvalho Ana Terra Silva Carvalho Thalles Eduardo Dias dos Santos Ricardo Duarte Marciano Renata de Bastos Ascen?o Soares 《Disease markers》2013,35(6):701-710
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between ATM, TP53 and MDM2 polymorphisms in prostate cancer patients and morbidity after radiotherapy. The presence of ATM (rs1801516), TP53 (rs1042522, rs1800371, rs17878362, rs17883323, and rs35117667), and MDM2 (rs2279744) polymorphisms was assessed by direct sequencing of PCR fragments from 48 patients with histologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma and treated with external beam radiation. The side effects were classified according to the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) score. The results showed no association between clinical characteristics and the development of radiation toxicities (P > 0.05). The C>T transition in the position 16273 (intron 3) of TP53 (rs35117667) was significantly associated with the risk of acute skin toxicity (OR: 0.0072, 95% CI 0.0002–0.227, P = 0.003). The intronic TP53 polymorphism at position 16250 (rs17883323) was associated with chronic urinary toxicity (OR: 0.071, 95%CI 0.006–0.784, P = 0.032). No significant associations were found for the remaining polymorphisms (P > 0.05). The results show that clinical characteristics were not determinant on the developing of radiation sensitivity in prostate cancer patients, and intronic TP53 polymorphisms would be associated with increased acute and chronic radiation toxicities. These observations corroborate the importance of investigating the genetic profile to predict adverse side effects in patients undergoing radiotherapy. 相似文献
54.
J. Renata Ochocka Monika Asztemborska Danuta Sybilska Wioletta Langa 《Pharmaceutical biology》2013,51(5):395-399
The enantiomeric contents of monoterpenes have been determined in essential oils from the following species: Pinus cembra, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinaster, Pinus montana, Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba and Abies sibirica. A gas chromatographic method with a formamide solution of a-cyclodextrin as a stationary phase was applied for the separation and determination of enantiomers. 相似文献
55.
Leonardo Silva de Araujo Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz Mello Nidai de Bárbara Moreira da Silva Janaina Aparecida Medeiros Leung Silvia Maria Almeida Machado Isabela Gama Sardella Renata de Moraes Maciel Maria Helena Féres Saad 《Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI》2014,21(4):552-560
The PstS1 antigen is highly immunogenic, principally when combined with CFP10 during both latent and active TB infection. In the present study, a selected pstS1 gene fragment was cloned, fused with CFP10, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The product [PstS-1(285-374):CFP10] was compared to the recombinant fused RD1 (region of deletion 1) protein (ESAT-6:CFP10) in detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in 108 recent contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases, considering a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) to be the baseline. The release of gamma interferon (IFN-γ) in 22-h whole-blood and 5-day lymphocyte stimulation assays primed with each antigen was determined. All contacts were clinically followed for up to 1 year, and 87% of the tuberculin skin test-positive (TSTpositive) patients accepted preventative treatment. Concerning the IFN-γ response to PstS-1(285-374):CFP10 in the 22-h and 5-day assays, a slight increase in contact-TSTpositive detection was observed (23/54 and 26/54) compared to the level seen with the RD1 protein (18/54 and 24/54) whereas in the TSTnegative group, similarly lower numbers (≤5/48) of responders were achieved for both antigens, except for RD1 in the 5-day assay (8/48). By combining the IFN-γ responders to both antigens in the 5-day assays, slightly higher increases in positivity were found in the TSTpositive (32/54) and TSTnegative (10/48) groups. Two of 12 untreated TSTpositive contacts progressed to active TB and were concordantly positive in all assays, except for one contact who lacked positivity in the RD1 5-day assay. We demonstrated for the first time that PstS-1(285-374):CFP10 slightly increased contact positivity and detection of active disease progression, suggesting its potential application as a TB infection marker. 相似文献
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Carolina Degen Meotti Glaura Plates Letycia Lopes Chagas Nogueira Renata Anselme da Silva Karoline Silva Paolini Elias Moreira Nunes Fred Bernardes Filho 《Anais brasileiros de dermatologia》2014,89(2):332-333
Cutaneous larva migrans is a pruritic dermatitis due to the inoculation of helminths
larvae in the skin, and it often occurs in children in tropical and subtropical
areas. The authors describe an atypical case of cutaneous larva migrans in a 11
year-old child with scalp involvement, an unusual topography for this lesion. 相似文献
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Michal Stein Shelly Lipman-Arens Kfir Oved Asi Cohen Ellen Bamberger Roy Navon Olga Boico Tom Friedman Liat Etshtein Meital Paz Tanya M. Gottlieb Or Kriger Yura Fonar Ester Pri-Or Renata Yacobov Yaniv Dotan Amit Hochberg Moti Grupper Adi Klein 《Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease》2018,90(3):206-213
Bacterial and viral lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are often clinically indistinguishable, leading to antibiotic overuse. We compared the diagnostic accuracy of a new assay that combines 3 host-biomarkers (TRAIL, IP-10, CRP) with parameters in routine use to distinguish bacterial from viral LRTIs. Study cohort included 184 potentially eligible pediatric and adult patients. Reference standard diagnosis was based on adjudication by an expert panel following comprehensive clinical and laboratory investigation (including respiratory PCRs). Experts were blinded to assay results and assay performers were blinded to reference standard outcomes. Evaluated cohort included 88 bacterial and 36 viral patients (23 did not fulfill inclusion criteria; 37 had indeterminate reference standard outcome). Assay distinguished bacterial from viral LRTI patients with sensitivity of 0.93 ± 0.06 and specificity of 0.91 ± 0.09, outperforming routine parameters, including WBC, CRP and chest x-ray signs. These findings support the assay's potential to help clinicians avoid missing bacterial LRTIs or overusing antibiotics. 相似文献