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51.
Ehsan Hejazi Maryam Tavakoli Mahmood Jeddi-Tehrani Masoud Kimiagar Jalal Hejazi Mohammad Houshyari 《Nutrition and cancer》2017,69(7):1036-1042
Background: One major concern in the treatment of cancer patients during chemotherapy is drug resistance. Here we investigated the effects of soy isoflavone extracts alone or in combination with Docetaxel on the drug resistance, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and tumor volume in mouse 4T1 breast tumor model. Methods: Sixty female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: control, dietary soy isoflavone extract [Iso, 100 mg/kg diet (0.01%)], Docetaxel (10 mg/kg) injection, and the combination of dietary soy isoflavone extract and intravenous Docetaxel injection (Docetaxel + Iso). One week after the third injection, the breast tumors of eight mice from each group were excised to analyze NF-κBp65′ vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and Pgp gene and protein expressions and the other seven mice were monitored for survival rate analysis until they died. Results: NF-κBp65 gene and protein expressions were significantly lower in the Docetaxel + Iso group in comparison with that of the Docetaxel group. VEGFR2 protein expression in the Docetaxel + Iso and Iso groups was significantly lower than that of the Docetaxel group. Conclusion: These findings may indicate that the combined use of isoflavone extracts together with chemotherapeutic agents has more efficient anti-carcinogenic effects than their individual use. 相似文献
52.
Mohammed Arshad Ali Jalal Syed Shafiuddin Shaheen Mohammed Ali Khan 《Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine》2014,18(2):107-109
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare syndrome of unknown cause with an estimated incidence of one case per million. The disease is characterized by a pentad of symptoms: Thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, neurologic changes, renal dysfunction, and fever. It causes thrombosis in the microvasculature of several organs, producing diverse manifestations. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a well-described consequence of TTP. Acute pancreatitis triggering TTP is uncommon. 相似文献
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Anirban P. Mitra Adrian S. Fairey Eila C. Skinner Stephen A. Boorjian Igor Frank Mark P. Schoenberg Trinity J. Bivalacqua M. Eric Hyndman Adam C. Reese Gary D. Steinberg Michael C. Large Christina A. Hulsbergen-van de Kaa Harman M. Bruins Siamak Daneshmand 《Urologic oncology》2019,37(1):48-56
Purpose
To determine the association of micropapillary urothelial carcinoma (MUC) variant histology with bladder cancer outcomes after radical cystectomy.Materials and Methods
Information on MUC patients treated with radical cystectomy was obtained from five academic centers. Data on 1,497 patients were assembled in a relational database. Tumor histology was categorized as urothelial carcinoma without any histological variants (UC; n?=?1,346) or MUC (n?=?151). Univariable and multivariable models were used to analyze associations with recurrence-free (RFS) and overall (OS) survival.Results
Median follow-up was 10.0 and 7.8 years for the UC and MUC groups, respectively. No significant differences were noted between UC and MUC groups with regard to age, gender, clinical disease stage, and administration of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy (all, P ≥ 0.10). When compared with UC, presence of MUC was associated with higher pathologic stage (organ-confined, 60% vs. 27%; extravesical, 18% vs. 23%; node-positive, 22% vs. 50%; P < 0.01) and lymphovascular invasion (29% vs. 58%; P < 0.01) at cystectomy. In comparison with UC, MUC patients had poorer 5-year RFS (70% vs. 44%; P < 0.01) and OS (61% vs. 38%; P < 0.01). However, on multivariable analysis, tumor histology was not independently associated with the risks of recurrence (P?=?0.27) or mortality (P?=?0.12).Conclusions
This multi-institutional analysis demonstrated that the presence of MUC was associated with locally advanced disease at radical cystectomy. However, clinical outcomes were comparable to those with pure UC after controlling for standard clinicopathologic predictors. 相似文献55.
Jalil Dolgari Sharaf Jalal Shayegh Peyman Mikaili 《Comparative clinical pathology》2012,21(1):117-118
Actinobacillus ureae, previously known as Pasteurella urea, is a commensal bacterium, which rarely causes disease in humans and has not been reported from any animal case in the veterinary
literature. In this report, the occurrence of acute mastitis caused by A. ureae in an Iranian Ghezel sheep is described. 相似文献
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Abouali Vedadhir Ziba Taghizadeh Abbas Ebadi Abulghasem Pourreza Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi 《Human fertility (Cambridge, England)》2017,20(1):30-36
Today, a transition from traditional to modern marriages can be observed in many countries. This shift in patterns of marriage has evidently affected childbearing and reproductive practices. This study aimed to examine the relationship between patterns of marriage and reproductive practices in Iran. Hence, 880 married women, aged 15–49 years old, living in the North of Iran were selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling strategy and their patterns of marriage and reproductive practices were cross sectionally studied. The results revealed that there were no significant differences in the reproductive practices by three main patterns of marriage in Babol, Iran. The study also indicated that there were no significant differences in reproductive practices in three patterns of marriage after controlling for socio-economic variables. It seems that apart from the patterns of marriage, other influencing factors are the determinants of fertility in women, and the policy-makers of Iran need to pay attention to these determinants before making any decisions in this area. 相似文献
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