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91.
Bharathi Raja RAJAGANAPATHY Nirmal JAYABALAN Pradeep TYAGI Jonathan KAUFMAN Michael B. CHANCELLOR 《Lower urinary tract symptoms.》2014,6(1):1-10
Radiation treatment for pelvic malignancies is typically associated with radiation injury to urinary bladder that can ultimately lead to radiation cystitis (RC). The late sequelae of radiation therapy may take many years to develop and include bothersome storage symptoms such as hematuria, which may be life‐threatening in severe cases of hemorrhagic cystitis. Although no definitive treatment is currently available, various interventions are used for radiation and hemorrhagic cystitis including blood transfusion, bladder irrigation, intravesical instillation of substances such as alum, silver nitrate, prostaglandins or formalin, and fulguration of intravesical bleeding sites and surgery options such as supravesical urinary diversions and cystectomy. Effects of non‐surgical treatments for radiation and hemorrhagic cystitis are of modest success and studies are lacking to control the effects caused by RC. When such measures have proven ineffective, use of bladder botulinum toxin injection has been reported. New therapy, such as intravesical immunosuppression with local tacrolimus formulation is being developed for the treatment of radiation hemorrhagic cystitis. 相似文献
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Halbach M Krausgrill B Hannes T Wiedey M Peinkofer G Baumgartner S Sahito RG Pfannkuche K Pillekamp F Reppel M Müller-Ehmsen J Hescheler J 《Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology》2012,53(3):401-408
Electrophysiological maturation and integration of transplanted cardiomyocytes are essential to enhance safety and efficiency of cell replacement therapy. Yet, little is known about these important processes. The aim of our study was to perform a detailed analysis of electrophysiological maturation and integration of transplanted cardiomyocytes. Fetal cardiomyocytes expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein were transplanted into cryoinjured mouse hearts. At 6, 9 and 12days after transplantation, viable slices of recipient hearts were prepared and action potentials of transplanted and host cardiomyocytes within the slices were recorded by microelectrodes. In transplanted cells embedded in healthy host myocardium, action potential duration at 50% repolarization (APD50) decreased from 32.2±3.3ms at day 6 to 27.9±2.6ms at day 9 and 19.6±1.6ms at day 12. The latter value matched the APD50 of host cells (20.5±3.2ms, P=0.78). Integration improved in the course of time: 26% of cells at day 6 and 53% at day 12 revealed no conduction blocks up to a stimulation frequency of 10Hz. APD50 was inversely correlated to the quality of electrical integration. In transplanted cells embedded into the cryoinjury, which showed no electrical integration, APD50 was 49.2±4.3ms at day 12. Fetal cardiomyocytes transplanted into healthy myocardium integrate electrically and mature after transplantation, their action potential properties after 12days are comparable to those of host cardiomyocytes. Quality of electrical integration improves over time, but conduction blocks still occur at day 12 after transplantation. The pace of maturation correlates with the quality of electrical integration. Transplanted cells embedded in cryoinjured tissue still possess immature electrophysiological properties after 12days. 相似文献
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Background
Iron metabolism during pregnancy maintains fetal iron levels at the expense of the mother. The mechanism behind this regulation is still not clear despite recent advances. Here we examine the role of maternal and fetal Hfe, its downstream signaling molecule, hepcidin and dietary iron in the regulation of placental iron transfer.Design and Methods
Hfe wild-type, knockout and heterozygote dams were fed iron deficient (12.5 ppm), adequate (50 ppm) and replete (150 ppm) iron diets and mated with heterozygote males to produce pups of all genotypes. Dams and pups were sacrificed at Day 18 of gestation; serum, placenta, body and liver iron parameters were measured. Protein and mRNA levels of various iron transporter genes were determined in duodenum, liver and placenta by Western blotting and real time PCR.Results
Maternal liver iron levels were dependent on both dietary iron intake and Hfe genotype. Increasing iron levels in the maternal diet resulted in increased total iron in the fetus, primarily in the liver. However, fetuses of Hfe-knockout mothers showed further elevation of liver iron levels, concomitant with elevated expression of Tfr1, Dmt1 and Fpn in the placenta. Hfe-knockout fetuses that express low levels of liver hepcidin accumulated more iron in their liver than wild-type fetuses due to increased ferroportin levels in the placenta.Conclusions
Maternal and fetal status, as well as dietary iron, is important in regulating iron transfer across placenta. Maternal Hfe regulates iron transfer by altering gene expression in the placenta. Fetal Hfe is important in regulating placental iron transfer by modulating fetal liver hepcidin expression. 相似文献98.
Michele Raja Antonella Azzoni 《International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice》2013,17(2):146-148
Objective. To point out the danger of worsening mood disorders with the use of hypericum. Methods. Longitudinal clinical observation of two cases treated with hypericum. Results. The two patients underwent mixed episodes following hypericum treatment. One of them needed hospitalization for suicidal risk. Conclusion. Caution is warranted in the use of hypericum in depressed patients with hidden bipolarity. Patients should be informed that hypericum may induce manic symptoms, increase cycling of mood states, or worsen the depressive state. 相似文献
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R. V. Kishore Kumar Sathya Kumar Devireddy Raja Sekhar Gali Nemaly Chaithanyaa Sridhar 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2013,12(1):21-29